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单词 wide awake
释义

wide awakeadj.n.

Brit. /ˌwʌɪd əˈweɪk/, U.S. /ˌwaɪd əˈweɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: wide adv., awake adj.
Etymology: < wide adv. + awake adj., probably with reference to the eyes being wide open.In sense A. 3 sometimes said to be so called with punning reference to such a felt hat not having a nap (compare nap n.2 and nap n.3), although supporting evidence for this appears to be lacking. In sense B. 1 probably with reference to the bird's call sounding similar to these words, perhaps reinforced by the observation of constant activity (day and night) in breeding colonies. In predicative use usually written as two words, in attributive uses and as noun more commonly with hyphen or as one word.
A. adj.
1. Fully awake. Usually in predicative use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > [adjective] > fully
wide awake1658
1658 P. Goodwin Mystery of Dreames i. 6 Sometimes Men may finde as effectuall use of Reason in their sleep as when wide awake.
1739 J. Hildrop Contempt of Clergy 48 Suppose him [sc. a Watchman] to be wide awake, he may happen to be no better employ'd than if he were fast asleep.
1781 London Mag. Nov. 527/2 It is now seven in the morning, and the company are wide awake.
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 100 She still beheld, Now wide awake, the vision of her sleep.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. xxxix. 10 The baby, who was dreadfully wide awake.
1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men I. iii. 355 He always knew what the Sermon had been about,—better than many who boasted that they had kept wide awake.
1940 Open Road for Boys Sept. 14/2 Jack, wide awake now, was sitting bolt upright, listening intently.
1957 B. Spock Baby & Child Care (Cardinal ed., rev.) 188 He learns to rouse himself from half awake to wide awake.
2015 M. Paterniti Love & Other Ways of Dying 71 She is a good woman..who a moment ago was sleeping soundly and is now wide awake and jittery.
2. figurative. colloquial. Thoroughly vigilant or on the alert; fully aware of what is going on, or of what it is best to do; intellectually keen, sharp-witted, knowing. Also with to. Cf. awake adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective]
sharpc888
yepec1000
spacka1200
yare-witelc1275
fellc1300
yap13..
seeinga1382
far-castinga1387
sightya1400
perceivinga1425
snellc1425
politic?a1439
quickc1449
pregnant?a1475
pert1484
quick-wittedc1525
apt1535
intelligentc1540
queemc1540
ready-witted1576
political1577
of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579
conceited1583
perspicuous1584
sharp-witteda1586
shrewd1589
inseeing1590
conceived1596
acute1598
pregnate1598
agile1599
nimble-headed1601
insighted1602
nimble1604
nimble-witted1604
penetrant1605
penetrating1606
spraga1616
acuminous1619
discoursing1625
smart1639
penetrativea1641
sagacious1650
nasute1653
acuminate1654
blunt-sharpa1661
long-headed1665
smoky1688
rapid1693
keen1704
gash1706
snack1710
cute1731
mobile1778
wide awake1785
acuminated1786
quick-minded1789
kicky1790
snap1790
downy1803
snacky1806
unbaffleable1827
varmint1829
needle-sharp1836
nimble-brained1836
incisivea1850
spry1849
fast1850
snappy1871
hard-boiled1884
on the spot1903
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [adjective] > alert
warec1000
erect1544
present1548
prick-eared?1550
open-eyed1565
erecteda1586
wakened1609
arrect1646
alerta1728
downc1770
wide awake1785
brighta1819
noticing1820
featy1844
undreamy1848
yary1855
1785 Whitehall Evening-post 8–10 Sept. When the good sense and spirit of the nation may not be so wide-awake.
1795 J. Fawcett Serm. Sunday-evening Lect. I. vii. 231 Christians are described [in the Scriptures] as ‘the children of the light, and the day’, that ‘sleep not as others’, that are watchful, and wide awake to the objects, which demand their chief attention.
1833 Q. Rev. July 413 In the language of the turf, his grace was ‘wide awake’.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 32 Our governor's wide awake, he is... He knows what's o'clock.
1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers xxxviii Mr. Slope..was wide awake to what he hoped was his coming opportunity.
1906 Spectator 18 Aug. 222/2 Foreign capitalists will not advance it..still less would the very wideawake Chinese merchant.
2008 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 20 Sept. 19 At his first press conference on Tuesday..an exhausted Turnbull was wide awake to the danger.
3. colloquial. Designating a type of soft felt hat with a broad brim and low crown. Cf. sense B. 2. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > hat > made of specific material > felt
billycock1721
bully-cocked1721
wide awake1837
fedora1883
Müller1934
1837 Courier 25 Mar. The prisoner..wore the same ‘wide-awake’ hat.
1841 W. J. Neale Paul Periwinkle i. viii. 41 Jonathan replied, that his hat was like himself—wide awake.
1861 Illustr. London News 23 Feb. 168/2 Mr. Hubbard..wears a ‘wide awake’ hat, which is a novelty in the House.
1891 F. W. Maude Merciful Divorce iii. 25 Half a dozen young men in long covert coats, loose breeches and gaiters, and wideawake hats.
1944 J. R. R. Tolkien Let. 6 Oct. (1995) 95 I noticed a strange tall gaunt man half in khaki half in mufti with a large wide-awake hat.
2012 Church Times 4 May 21/3 Whereas Tennyson's unkempt locks and wideawake hat bespoke the poet, Browning dressed like a banker.
B. n.
1. The sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscatus, which forms large breeding colonies on tropical coasts and islands and is characterized by its loud, piercing call. Also more fully wideawake tern. Cf. wide awake fair n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > member of genus Sterna (tern) > sterna fuscata (sooty tern)
sooty tern1785
wide awake1831
1831 P. Bays Narr. Wreck Minerva 77 We saw about half a hundred young birds, called fishermen, (by us, wide-awakes, from the noise they made, so nearly corresponding to the sound of the words, wide awake).
1877 R. L. Price Two Americas iv. 57 Sea-gulls and wide-awakes hovered in hundreds over the water.
1881 Standard 12 Aug. 5/2 It [sc. Ascension] nurtures nothing save turtle and wideawakes.
1909 D. Lindsay & A. L. Holtze Territoria 24 Kangaroo rats, wideawakes, and mountain devils.
1983 Behaviour 87 93 Wideawake terns (Sterna fuscata)..are unable to spend long periods in the water without becoming ‘waterlogged’.
2011 N. Amer. Wildlife 216/2 In the Atlantic, another population of sooty tern, the wideawakes of Ascension Island, nest every 7–9½ months.
2. colloquial. A wide-awake hat (see sense A. 3). Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > felt > with broad brim
wide awake1837
kausia1850
terai hat1888
Borsalino1914
Garbo1930
1837 Morning Post 25 Mar. He had on him a low black hat, with a round crown. We call them ‘wide awakes’ with us.
1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. ii. iii. 163 Such is the farm-servant, whether you see him in..his straw-hat, or his wide-awake.
1849 J. Forbes Physician's Holiday (1850) i. 9 No covering for the head can compete with the thin small-crowned broad-brimmed beavers now known by the name of wide-awakes.
1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 35 He..carried a brown wide-awake in his hand.
1923 Humorist 8 Sept. 164/2 I see a timid youth, with two large wideawakes, one in each hand, bleating vainly for his cap.
1992 N. Cohn Heart of World xvii. 248 Its windows were riotous with Stetson and Borsalinos, porkpies, derbies and deerstalkers, slouches and wide-awakes.
3. A person who is vigilant, alert, or sharp-witted. Cf. sense A. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [noun] > sharp person
grace-wifec1600
penetranta1734
wide awake1839
sparrow1861
sharpshins1883
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [noun] > alertness, readiness > person exhibiting
wide awake1839
1839 Sporting Rev. May 376 The ‘Wide awake’ had, for a long time, escaped the vigilance of the society.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xii. 111 You have been told that he might pull through it.., Wide-Awake; have you?
1890 C. Martyn Wendell Phillips 122 A circle of wide-awakes meeting at irregular intervals under the name of ‘The Friends’.

Compounds

wide awake fair n. (originally) a breeding colony of wideawakes (sense B. 1); (in later use also) any of several breeding grounds on Ascension Island occupied by a large breeding colony of wideawakes.
ΚΠ
1848 W. Allen & T. R. H. Thomson Narr. Exped. River Niger II. 175 The little colony of hack-backed sterns (Sterna fuliginosa) is called ‘wide-awake fair’.
1896 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. IV 1039 These crowd at certain seasons in innumerable multitude to certain suitable islands, where they breed, and the wonderful assemblage at present known as ‘Wide-awake fair’ on the island of Ascension has been..described from very ancient times.
1967 Observer 26 Feb. 13/8 One can visit the Wideawake Fairs—breeding grounds of thousands of Wideawake terns, who lay an egg each on the bare lava.
1991 J. Hay Bird of Light ii. 31 Another famous colony of sooty terns, on Ascension Island in the mid-south Atlantic, is called Wideawake Fair because of the constant clamor of its population, night and day.
2015 S. Britt-Gallagher & T. Hayne St Helena (ed. 3) 126 Large numbers of the sooty tern or ‘wideawake’ (Onychoprion fuscata) settle on the Widewake Fairs, on the southwest coast, to hatch their eggs.

Derivatives

wide-aˈwakeness n. the state or characteristic of being wide awake (usually in sense A. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > [noun] > alertness, readiness
address?1577
presentness1598
alertness1714
awaredom1752
wide-awakeness1841
wide-awakedness1845
wide-awakefulness1851
wide-awakeativeness1859
1841 ‘C. Selby’ Maximums & Speciments W. Muggins xxxiii. 310 A hossler, who, for his huncommon cheek and wide-awakeness, had got the nicname of ‘Charfey’ among his pals.
1865 J. R. Lowell in N. Amer. Rev. July 194 Wide-awakeness of temperament.
1886 W. Stubbs 17 Lect. Study Hist. vi. 123 There was something..besides the literary wideawakeness of Henry..that made England..a centre of literary activity.
2009 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 2 July 6/2 They have a directness and intensity—a wide-awakeness—still capable of astonishing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1658
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