单词 | admaxillary |
释义 | admaxillaryadj.n. Zoology. A. adj. Situated close to or connected with the maxilla; (in early use) spec. designating accessory salivary glands associated with the parotid and submaxillary glands in certain mammals. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > jawbones maxillary1819 jugo-maxillary1855 admaxillary1881 1881 E. Klein in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 21 116 I propose to call these two glands, viz. connected with the parotid and the submaxillary, as the admaxillary glands. 1890 Microscope 10 66 I also examined the submaxillary and admaxillary glands of Guinea pigs. 1995 Mammalian Species No. 512. 2/2 Anterior ends of nasal bones are forked, and touch admaxillary bones. B. n. 1. In the skull of certain fishes: a bone attached to or associated with the upper edge of the maxillary. Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > bones (various types of) grate1481 pharyngeal1791 suboperculum1818 supratemporal1834 shackle-joint1837 mastoid1840 wrist1840 mastoid bone1841 subopercular1841 mesotympanic1846 suprascapula1846 hypobranchials1848 hypotympanic1848 urohyal1848 radius1854 epicentral1866 pterotic1866 mesocoracoid1868 supraclavicle1868 precoracoid1869 symplectic1870 hypural1871 mesopterygoid1871 post-temporal1871 postclavicle1872 brachial1873 urostyle1875 hypercoracoid1876 admaxillary1885 intercalarium1887 palatopterygoquadrate1888 subtectal1888 Weberian apparatus1889 Weberian ossicles1889 radial1890 supracleithrum1903 1885 R. W. Shufeldt Osteol. Amia Calva in Rep. Commissioner 1883 (U.S. Comm. Fish & Fisheries) 793 The hinder half of the upper border of the maxillary supports an additional thin plate of bone, as seen in so many of the Teleostei. This is the admaxillary. 1901 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 19 314 (caption) Admaxillary. 1917 Anat. Rec. 11 406 On the superior edge of either maxillary there is a free admaxillary. 2. In mammals: an admaxillary salivary gland. Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > other parts paxwaxa1325 testis1681 leaf1819 Harderian gland1822 fair-hair1825 ovarian follicle1834 Graafian follicle1841 thyro-hyal1854 Gartner's canal1874 admaxillary1896 baculum1939 1896 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 10) III. iv. 19 In the guinea-pig and rabbit there are small flat mucous glands of tubular structure connected both to the parotid and submaxillary, one to each, and sending their ducts to open into the ducts of those glands (admaxillaries, Klein). 1898 J. N. Langley in E. A. Schäfer Text-bk. Physiol. 476 Occasionally in the dog, and more constantly in some other animals, for instance the guinea-pig, a small gland, called by Klein the inferior admaxillary, pours its secretion into the duct of the parotid. 1903 T. C. Guenther & A. E. Guenther Physiology ii. 35 In close proximity to the parotid lies a glandular mass called by Klein the inferior admaxillary (socia parotidis of man), and in connection with the sublingual portion is a separable portion, the superior admaxillary. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1881 |
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