bustiann.

Brit.

/ˈbʌstɪən/, U.S.

/ˈbəstʃ(ə)n/

Forms:

α. late Middle English busteyn, 1500s busten, 1500s busthen, 1500s bustyn, 1600s bustin; also Scottish pre-1700 buisting, pre-1700 busteine, pre-1700 bustin, pre-1700 busting, pre-1700 bustone, pre-1700 bustoun, pre-1700 1700s bustein, pre-1700 1700s bustine, 1700s busten.

β. late Middle English bostian, late Middle English–1500s bustyan, late Middle English– bustian, 1500s borstyan, 1500s bustiane, 1500s bustion, 1500s bustyon, 1600s bustiam; also Scottish pre-1700 busteane, pre-1700 bustiane.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin bustianus; French bustian.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < post-classical Latin bustianus (from 1396 in British sources) or Anglo-Norman bustian (1423 or earlier: see below), of uncertain origin, although corresponding forms appear in texts written in England in French, Latin, and English at a similar date, and the relationship between them is difficult to establish. Perhaps ultimately reflecting a variant or alteration (perhaps after fustian n. or its etymon) of Old French butaine , butene cotton fabric from the Levant (1298; compare Middle French (Walloon) butane a common type of fabric (1422; also 1434 in Middle French also as buttenne , buttanne , bustanne , bustane denoting a type of material made in Valencia)) < Egyptian Arabic buṭāna lining of a dress or boot, colloquial variant of literary Arabic biṭāna basan n. Perhaps compare ( < Egyptian Arabic buṭāna ) Italian bottana (see botano n.), post-classical Latin butana (1377 in an Italian source).Compare also the following, which apparently shows a vernacular word in a Latin linguistic context, although whether Middle English or Anglo-Norman is uncertain:a1377 in A. Watkin Archdeaconry Norwich: Inventory Church Goods (1947) I. 20 Item j capa de Busteyne albo inbordato cum rosis rubiis.1377 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1878) II. 548 In empcione de xvij ulnis de bustiane.

Now historical.

A kind of cotton fabric, chiefly of foreign manufacture, used esp. for making waistcoats and certain church vestments.Apparently out of use by the late 18th cent. Sometimes described as a type of fustian, but other times distinguished from it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > other

bustian1424

cotton tissed1585

Manchester1589

cannequin1598

madapollam1685

burdet1710

antherine1739

canque1750

jaconet1769

medium1777

bump1794

American sheeting1840

American cloth1851

American leather1858

gala1858

Merikani1860

T cloth1865

dhurrie1880

Americani1881

Tarantulle1890

Aertex1896

Tobralco1910

limbric1930

Ventile1954

1424 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 236 j frontale de whitebustion.

1432 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 27 (MED) Also a sengel vestement of white busteyn for lent.

1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 43 A cope and a vestment of Bustian defaced.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Restagno, a kinde of stuffe like bustian, such as they make waste-cotes of.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 229 The commodities which are not made at all, or but in small quantitie in England, and may be practised, are manie, as Buckrams, Tapistrie, Bustians, Cambrickes.

1693 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 160 To my wife to pay for bustine to lyne y^e bodie..and breeks.

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i Neat, neat she was, in bustine waistcoat clean.

1749 S. Lowe Arithm. in Two Parts 118/2 Yards:..15 of Baffins, Bombasins, Bustians, Carrels, Dornix, Fustians, Rashes, Sackcloths, Sayes.

1858 House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths iv. in Remains Counties Lancaster & Cheshire (Chetham Soc.) 46 Notes 845 The ticks were made of busk or bustian.

1902 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (ed. 4) 443 The Lent vestments and hangings were of white bustian and linen with red crosses.

2001 J. Middleton-Stewart Inward Purity & Outward Splendour ix. 197 The Sumptuary Act of 1463 forbade..satin to be worn by the rank of esquire and gentlemen or lower,..[and] fustian and bustian were banned.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bustian
释义	bustiann. Brit. /ˈbʌstɪən/, U.S. /ˈbəstʃ(ə)n/ Forms: α. late Middle English busteyn, 1500s busten, 1500s busthen, 1500s bustyn, 1600s bustin; also Scottish pre-1700 buisting, pre-1700 busteine, pre-1700 bustin, pre-1700 busting, pre-1700 bustone, pre-1700 bustoun, pre-1700 1700s bustein, pre-1700 1700s bustine, 1700s busten. β. late Middle English bostian, late Middle English–1500s bustyan, late Middle English– bustian, 1500s borstyan, 1500s bustiane, 1500s bustion, 1500s bustyon, 1600s bustiam; also Scottish pre-1700 busteane, pre-1700 bustiane. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin bustianus; French bustian. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < post-classical Latin bustianus (from 1396 in British sources) or Anglo-Norman bustian (1423 or earlier: see below), of uncertain origin, although corresponding forms appear in texts written in England in French, Latin, and English at a similar date, and the relationship between them is difficult to establish. Perhaps ultimately reflecting a variant or alteration (perhaps after fustian n. or its etymon) of Old French butaine , butene cotton fabric from the Levant (1298; compare Middle French (Walloon) butane a common type of fabric (1422; also 1434 in Middle French also as buttenne , buttanne , bustanne , bustane denoting a type of material made in Valencia)) < Egyptian Arabic buṭāna lining of a dress or boot, colloquial variant of literary Arabic biṭāna basan n. Perhaps compare ( < Egyptian Arabic buṭāna ) Italian bottana (see botano n.), post-classical Latin butana (1377 in an Italian source).Compare also the following, which apparently shows a vernacular word in a Latin linguistic context, although whether Middle English or Anglo-Norman is uncertain:a1377 in A. Watkin Archdeaconry Norwich: Inventory Church Goods (1947) I. 20 Item j capa de Busteyne albo inbordato cum rosis rubiis.1377 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1878) II. 548 In empcione de xvij ulnis de bustiane. Now historical. A kind of cotton fabric, chiefly of foreign manufacture, used esp. for making waistcoats and certain church vestments.Apparently out of use by the late 18th cent. Sometimes described as a type of fustian, but other times distinguished from it. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > other bustian1424 cotton tissed1585 Manchester1589 cannequin1598 madapollam1685 burdet1710 antherine1739 canque1750 jaconet1769 medium1777 bump1794 American sheeting1840 American cloth1851 American leather1858 gala1858 Merikani1860 T cloth1865 dhurrie1880 Americani1881 Tarantulle1890 Aertex1896 Tobralco1910 limbric1930 Ventile1954 1424 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 236 j frontale de whitebustion. 1432 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 27 (MED) Also a sengel vestement of white busteyn for lent. 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 43 A cope and a vestment of Bustian defaced. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Restagno, a kinde of stuffe like bustian, such as they make waste-cotes of. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 229 The commodities which are not made at all, or but in small quantitie in England, and may be practised, are manie, as Buckrams, Tapistrie, Bustians, Cambrickes. 1693 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 160 To my wife to pay for bustine to lyne y^e bodie..and breeks. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i Neat, neat she was, in bustine waistcoat clean. 1749 S. Lowe Arithm. in Two Parts 118/2 Yards:..15 of Baffins, Bombasins, Bustians, Carrels, Dornix, Fustians, Rashes, Sackcloths, Sayes. 1858 House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths iv. in Remains Counties Lancaster & Cheshire (Chetham Soc.) 46 Notes 845 The ticks were made of busk or bustian. 1902 P. Dearmer Parson's Handbk. (ed. 4) 443 The Lent vestments and hangings were of white bustian and linen with red crosses. 2001 J. Middleton-Stewart Inward Purity & Outward Splendour ix. 197 The Sumptuary Act of 1463 forbade..satin to be worn by the rank of esquire and gentlemen or lower,..[and] fustian and bustian were banned. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1424
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