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单词 willock
释义

willockn.

Brit. /ˈwɪlək/, U.S. /ˈwɪlək/
Forms: 1600s twillock, 1600s willick, 1600s– willock.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Will , -ock suffix.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Will, pet form of the male forename William (see Will n.4) + -ock suffix (although this does not account for the early form twillock, unless this simply shows an error); if so, the name is probably imitative in origin, after the high-pitched call of the juveline. Compare guillemot n., guillem n., and also willy n.2 1.
Now historical and rare.
Any of several auks; esp. a guillemot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > member of genus Uria (guillemot)
coot1382
murre1578
scout1596
guillem1603
willock1606
kiddaw1674
sea-hen1676
guillemot1678
loom1694
lavy1698
foolish guillemot1776
willy1780
turr1794
tinkershere1799
strany1804
spratter1863
bacalao-bird1865
tinker1880
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > fratercula arctica (puffin)
scout1596
willock1606
bottlenose1620
parrot1664
sea-parrot1664
guldenhead1676
coulterneb1678
mullet1678
puffin1678
cockandy1684
sea-coulter1684
bowger1698
norie1701
tammie norie1701
popea1705
lunda1744
rock-bird1765
puffin-auk1768
tommy noddy1769
Tomnoddy1771
Tommya1777
Tomnorry1793
Tommy1828
sea-owl1842
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > genus Alca > alca torda (razor-bill)
murre1578
scout1596
willock1606
falk1698
razorbilla1705
turr1794
sea-crow1813
razorbill auk1829
tinker1862
razorbill puffin1865
1606 J. Knight Voy. in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) III. iv. xvi. 828 This day wee saw many blacke Fowles like Willockes.
1620 J. Mason Briefe Disc. New-found-land 4 Teales, Twillockes, excellent wilde Duckes.
1631 E. Pellham Gods Power 31 We found abundance of Willocks egges; (which is a Fowle about the bignesse of a Ducke).
1767 tr. D. Cranz Hist. Greenland I. 84 The sea-pidgeon..is like the willock in almost every thing, except its being less, and having a fine vermilion-coloured bill and feet.
1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Puffin At Dover, this, as well as the Razorbill, is indiscriminately called Willock.
1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus 2 Your boys..endanger your personal safety, by blazing away at innocent gulls and willocks.
1938 J. Walpole-Bond Hist. Sussex Birds I. 49 He picked up shreds of..valuable information respecting certain other species, namely ‘Shag’ (Cormorant, certainly) and ‘Willock’ (Guillemot or Razorbill, probably both), that had bred at Seaford.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1606
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