† wilnev.

Forms: Also Middle English welne, Middle English–1500s wylne, Middle English willne, wol(l)ne.

Etymology: Old English wilnian , < wil-, stem of will n.¹, will v.¹ + -n- formative + -ian -y suffix². Compare Old Norse vilna to favour, (reflexive) to hope (compare örvilnask to despair).

Obsolete.

To desire.

(a) transitive with simple object (in Old English gen. or accusative).

ΚΠ

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxvi. §4 Gif ðu ænigne mon gesihst wilnian ðæs ðe he næfð.

OE Beowulf 188 Drihten secean ond to Fæder fæþmum freoðo wilnian.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Ne wilne þu oðres monnes wif.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 539 Ȝef us þat we wilniað [c1300 Otho wilneþ].

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6301 Ichabbe quaþ knout ywilned þi kinedom ar þis, & nou wel more þan þi lond þi sulue ich wilni ywis.

a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) ii. 20 Ich wilny muche my deþ.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §443 Thy neighebore artow holden for to loue & wilne hym alle goodnesse.

a1466 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 317 To..wilne yow goode wylle and trewe hert.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3996 Of wemen werkes wilnet ho none.

(b) with clause or accusative and infinitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)]

willeOE

wilnec897

desirec1230

catcha1350

appetec1385

appetitec1385

to wait after ——1393

to set (also have, keep, turn) one's mind onc1450

list1545

exopt1548

to have a mind1553

desiderate1646

lust1653

to have eyes for1657

like1685

want1698

choose1766

to be stuck on1878

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xix. 141 Se bið..Godes gewinna se se ðe wilnað ðæt he hæbbe ða weorðunga..ðe God habban sceolde.

c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 977 He wilnode þæt his lic ræst sceolde beon æt Cridiantune, æt his bisceop stole.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 121 I not nat what ȝe wilne þat I seye.

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 4 Nat that I wilne, for maistrye, Here Art poetical be shewed.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 196 Wherbi is excludid and wilned of Crist to be removed, that eny man schulde worschipe God bi eny outward ymagis.

c1475 Partenay 3178 Wilnyng you to come hastly thys instaunce.

c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 108 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 80 What rekis them, the sayng of paull, Which wylnith ‘to men we shall not call’?

ΚΠ

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiv. §2 Ælc mod wilnað soðes godes to begitanne.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 8 He wilnode hine geseon.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 948 Heora eiþer wilnada oðer [c1300 Otho aiþer wilnede oþer] to wælden.

a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) ii. 20 Of is lif he was anuyd, he wilnede be of dawe.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 4 Tyl I wex wery of þe worlde, and wylned eft to slepe.

c1430 Hymns Virgin (1867) 99 In good praiers þou muste wake, And neuere wilne to do a-mys.

1447 Bekynton Corr. (Rolls) II. 341 I..suppose that..ye wold..wilne exhorte..al tho to whom [etc.].

c1450 Mirk's Festial 285 Ȝif ȝe wollnoth to haue mercy of God.

b. intransitive; simply or const. after, for, to; also with ellipsis of infinitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (intransitive)]

wilneOE

me lusteth1390

desire1393

lusta1400

like1780

lech1940

OE Andreas (1932) 283 Þu wilnast nu ofer widne mere þæt ðu on þa fægðe þine feore spilde.

c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. Coll. MS.) 319 We wilnieð after wereldes wele.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 Hire beoð wo þat hie sal þer-inne wunien, and þere-fore wilneð ut.

c1230 Hali Meid. (Titus) 125 Ne þarf þe bute wilnen, & lete godd wurchen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1314 Heo wilneden [c1300 Otho welnede] after worre.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3563 As redili araiȝed as any rink þort wilne.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 387 Þei wilnen and wolde as best were for hem-selue.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2224 I watte be thi wauerynge thow willnez aftyre sorowe.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3479 Whedire wilnez thowe, wye, walkand thyne onne?

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 295 That Crist schulde wilne and bidde in lijk maner to eny other man.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wilne
释义	† wilnen. Etymology: < wilne v. Obsolete. rare. Desire. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] i-willc888 wilningc888 willingeOE lustc950 listc1220 desire1303 affection1340 desiring1377 appetite1382 envya1400 wishc1430 desideryc1450 stomach1513 affect1531 wilnec1540 desirefulness1548 woulding1549 desirousness1571 ambition1579 lusting1580 listing1587 maw1601 appetition1603 appetence1610 bosoma1616 orexis1619 desirableness1649 appetency1656 would1753 wanting1801 want-to1903 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13768 All the pure Troiens..Were deliuert yche lede, & lause at hor willne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † wilnev. Forms: Also Middle English welne, Middle English–1500s wylne, Middle English willne, wol(l)ne. Etymology: Old English wilnian , < wil-, stem of will n.¹, will v.¹ + -n- formative + -ian -y suffix². Compare Old Norse vilna to favour, (reflexive) to hope (compare örvilnask to despair). Obsolete. To desire. a. (a) transitive with simple object (in Old English gen. or accusative). ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxvi. §4 Gif ðu ænigne mon gesihst wilnian ðæs ðe he næfð. OE Beowulf 188 Drihten secean ond to Fæder fæþmum freoðo wilnian. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Ne wilne þu oðres monnes wif. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 539 Ȝef us þat we wilniað [c1300 Otho wilneþ]. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6301 Ichabbe quaþ knout ywilned þi kinedom ar þis, & nou wel more þan þi lond þi sulue ich wilni ywis. a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) ii. 20 Ich wilny muche my deþ. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §443 Thy neighebore artow holden for to loue & wilne hym alle goodnesse. a1466 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 317 To..wilne yow goode wylle and trewe hert. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3996 Of wemen werkes wilnet ho none. (b) with clause or accusative and infinitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (transitive)] willeOE wilnec897 desirec1230 catcha1350 appetec1385 appetitec1385 to wait after ——1393 to set (also have, keep, turn) one's mind onc1450 list1545 exopt1548 to have a mind1553 desiderate1646 lust1653 to have eyes for1657 like1685 want1698 choose1766 to be stuck on1878 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xix. 141 Se bið..Godes gewinna se se ðe wilnað ðæt he hæbbe ða weorðunga..ðe God habban sceolde. c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C) ann. 977 He wilnode þæt his lic ræst sceolde beon æt Cridiantune, æt his bisceop stole. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 121 I not nat what ȝe wilne þat I seye. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 4 Nat that I wilne, for maistrye, Here Art poetical be shewed. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 196 Wherbi is excludid and wilned of Crist to be removed, that eny man schulde worschipe God bi eny outward ymagis. c1475 Partenay 3178 Wilnyng you to come hastly thys instaunce. c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 108 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 80 What rekis them, the sayng of paull, Which wylnith ‘to men we shall not call’? (c) with infinitive (with or without to). ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiv. §2 Ælc mod wilnað soðes godes to begitanne. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 8 He wilnode hine geseon. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 948 Heora eiþer wilnada oðer [c1300 Otho aiþer wilnede oþer] to wælden. a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) ii. 20 Of is lif he was anuyd, he wilnede be of dawe. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 4 Tyl I wex wery of þe worlde, and wylned eft to slepe. c1430 Hymns Virgin (1867) 99 In good praiers þou muste wake, And neuere wilne to do a-mys. 1447 Bekynton Corr. (Rolls) II. 341 I..suppose that..ye wold..wilne exhorte..al tho to whom [etc.]. c1450 Mirk's Festial 285 Ȝif ȝe wollnoth to haue mercy of God. b. intransitive; simply or const. after, for, to; also with ellipsis of infinitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (intransitive)] wilneOE me lusteth1390 desire1393 lusta1400 like1780 lech1940 OE Andreas (1932) 283 Þu wilnast nu ofer widne mere þæt ðu on þa fægðe þine feore spilde. c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. Coll. MS.) 319 We wilnieð after wereldes wele. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 Hire beoð wo þat hie sal þer-inne wunien, and þere-fore wilneð ut. c1230 Hali Meid. (Titus) 125 Ne þarf þe bute wilnen, & lete godd wurchen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1314 Heo wilneden [c1300 Otho welnede] after worre. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3563 As redili araiȝed as any rink þort wilne. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 387 Þei wilnen and wolde as best were for hem-selue. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2224 I watte be thi wauerynge thow willnez aftyre sorowe. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3479 Whedire wilnez thowe, wye, walkand thyne onne? c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 295 That Crist schulde wilne and bidde in lijk maner to eny other man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1540v.c888
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† wilnen.

† wilnev.