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单词 wincing
释义

wincingn.1

/ˈwɪnsɪŋ/
Etymology: < wince v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of wince v.1; kicking; flinching or recoiling as from pain.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance
unbowsomeness1340
wincing1426
restiness?c1550
restiffness?1561
restiveness?1561
intractability1579
untractablenessa1600
indocility1648
non-compliance1648
intractableness1664
non-complying1687
uncompliableness1687
incompliance1708
non-cooperation1795
recalcitrancy1844
recalcitrance1845
uncompliability1880
bolshiness1975
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > shrinking or flinching
wincing1426
winching1525
shrink1590
winking1677
winch1788
flinch1817
wince1865
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > kicking
wincing1530
yarking?1561
flinging1596
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 12002 So that no mater off wynsyng Ys ffounde in hym in fflessh nor bon,..Gruchchyng, nor rebellioun, Nor no contradiccioun.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 129 Thei schulden be aschamed..of her wyncing in witt, and of her hopping bisidis witt.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 75/2 Wynsyng of an horse, regibement.
1599 Bp. J. Hall in J. Marston Scourge of Villanie (new ed.) iii. Satyra Nova sig. Hv The Asse must be kindly whipped for winsing.
1841 D. Livingstone in W. G. Blaikie Personal Life D. Livingstone (1881) iii. 51 They are excellent patients too besides. There is no wincing; everything prescribed is done instanter.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table ii. 39 There is not a clerk who could raise the money to hire a saddle with an old hack under it that can sit down on his office-stool the next day without wincing.
1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxviii. 382 He bade goodbye to both of them without wincing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wincingn.2

Etymology: < wince v.2 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwincing.
Dyeing.
The action of wince v.2; attributive in wincing-machine = wince n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > equipment used
litting-lead1485–6
vat1548
battery1737
deviling1737
winch1740
shaker1791
pastel-vat1838
wince1839
wincing-machine1839
tin-vat1865
jigger1893
jig1942
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1300 Wincing-machine, is the English name of the dyer's reel, which he suspends horizontally,..over the edge of his vat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

wincingadj.

Etymology: < wince v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwincing.
That winces; †restive (literal and figurative); recoiling, flinching.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [adjective] > nervous or easily agitated
agitable1603
wincing1603
nervous1740
nervo-sanguineous1807
alarmable1813
intense1817
tense1821
finely-strung1841
flutterable1891
nerve-ridden1892
shockable1893
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [adjective] > shrinking or flinching
shrinking1742
wincing1756
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 12 Winsing asse, Kicking colt, and such like nick-names.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Cavallina-donna, a skittish, or winzing woman.
1756 Mrs. Calderwood's Journey in Coltness Coll. (1842) 234 The Franciscans..were a set of poor whinsing-like bodies.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. vi. 157 The scruples of such wincing landlords.
1876 Daily News 27 Oct. 3/5 Outsiders are sure to conclude that the wincing jade is galled.
1918 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 84/2 He dug his..spurred boot-heel against the wincing flank of the sweating..mare.

Derivatives

ˈwincingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [adverb] > in shrinking or flinching manner
wincingly1883
1883 R. Broughton Belinda I. i. x. 175 Belinda..shrinks wincingly away.
1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. viii. 131 She remembered it..wincingly, insurgently.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.11426n.21839adj.1603
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更新时间:2025/1/11 18:18:32