wittinglyadv.

Brit.

/ˈwɪtɪŋli/, U.S.

/ˈwɪdɪŋli/

Forms: see wit v.¹ Forms 6; also Middle English wytindeliche.

Etymology: < witting adj. + -ly suffix².

1. With knowledge or awareness of what one is doing; knowingly, consciously; often implying ‘designedly, deliberately, intentionally’. (In earlier use frequently in collocation with wilfully or willingly.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [adverb]

wittinglya1340

witting1377

knowingly1435

wottingly1530

cognoscitively1647

self-consciously1685

cognitively1880

the mind > will > intention > [adverb]

willesOE

with one's willc1175

willes and waldesc1225

adviselya1325

wittinglya1340

wilfullyc1374

witting1377

a-purposea1382

of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382

wilfulc1381

willingly1402

of intention1430

knowingly1435

advisedlyc1449

deliberately1471

purpensely1472

purposely1495

prepensedly1496

purpensedly1496

purposedlya1540

proposely?1550

studiously1567

on (also upon) purpose1569

on set purpose1569

of industry1575

affectedly1582

premeditatelya1595

deliberatively1598

consultively1599

intentionallya1673

affectionally1603

by (also out of, on, upon) design1603

intentionately1609

industriouslya1616

perpensedly1624

intendedlya1641

unspontaneously1640

industrously1643

consultedly1645

consideringly1647

designedly1652

premeditatedly1653

wittily1653

intendingly1678

premeditatinglya1679

self-consciously1685

propensely1694

thinkingly1705

accidentally on purpose1711

affectionatelya1716

prepensely?1725

systematically1744

advertently1745

systemically1761

reflectively1775

purposefullya1854

meaningly1867

aimfully1870

purposively1878

designingly1879

proposedly1887

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xciv. 11 Þai erre in hert..witandly & wilfully.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 8 Þet we ne wreþþi uader ne moder wytindeliche.

a1390 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. Prol. Greuousli to han trespassid, and witendely.

c1425 J. Audelay XI Pains of Hell 114 in Old Eng. Misc. 214 Þai foreswere ham wettanly.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 136 Thow art not abill remissioun for to get, Wittandlie and thou ane syn forȝet.

1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. C.vii Not willingly & wetingly to slip ouer siche fautes.

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 23^v That a manne should weetyngly & willingly come in the presence..of theim.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Hiv/2 Weetingly, sciens & prudens.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. C5^v If it were prooued that he killed him wittingly, willingly, & prepensedly.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iii. sig. Bb3 This ill state,..To which she for his sake had weetingly Now brought her selfe.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 524 After him..succeeded many valiant men..whom for breuitie I wittingly passe ouer.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 10 If I drowne my selfe wittingly .

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. G2^v That man is wood That weetingly hastes on the thing he hates.

1670 Act 22 Chas. II c. 1 §4 Every person who shall wittingly and willingly suffer any such Conventicle..in his..House.

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. v. viii. 347 I have endeavoured to say as little wittingly as I could.

1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iii. viii. 184 I would not wittingly dishonour my work by a single falsehood, misrepresentation or prejudice.

1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland Wittenly, wottenly; designedly.

1872 R. A. Proctor Ess. Astron. ii. 26 I would by no means desire to imply that Sir John Herschel..wittingly overlooked known facts.

1872 E. A. Freeman Growth Eng. Constit. ii. 105 Wittingly or unwittingly, much of our best modern legislation has..been a case of advancing by the process of going back.

†2. With knowledge; skilfully; wisely. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > [adverb]

wiselyc888

redlyeOE

spacklya1375

wittilya1375

prudentlya1382

redilyc1391

sagelya1400

sapiently1477

wise1487

wittingly1487

savourly1494

sageouslyc1500

ingeniously1548

judiciously1593

in his (or its, etc.) wisdom1852

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] > with skill or knowledge

wittingly1487

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 594 Emang thame that fechtand weir, That thame defendit so vittandly [1489 Adv. wittily].

1657 Narr. Late Parl. 28 As was learnedly & wittingly intimated by the Speaker.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	wittingly
释义	wittinglyadv. Brit. /ˈwɪtɪŋli/, U.S. /ˈwɪdɪŋli/ Forms: see wit v.¹ Forms 6; also Middle English wytindeliche. Etymology: < witting adj. + -ly suffix². 1. With knowledge or awareness of what one is doing; knowingly, consciously; often implying ‘designedly, deliberately, intentionally’. (In earlier use frequently in collocation with wilfully or willingly.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [adverb] wittinglya1340 witting1377 knowingly1435 wottingly1530 cognoscitively1647 self-consciously1685 cognitively1880 the mind > will > intention > [adverb] willesOE with one's willc1175 willes and waldesc1225 adviselya1325 wittinglya1340 wilfullyc1374 witting1377 a-purposea1382 of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382 wilfulc1381 willingly1402 of intention1430 knowingly1435 advisedlyc1449 deliberately1471 purpensely1472 purposely1495 prepensedly1496 purpensedly1496 purposedlya1540 proposely?1550 studiously1567 on (also upon) purpose1569 on set purpose1569 of industry1575 affectedly1582 premeditatelya1595 deliberatively1598 consultively1599 intentionallya1673 affectionally1603 by (also out of, on, upon) design1603 intentionately1609 industriouslya1616 perpensedly1624 intendedlya1641 unspontaneously1640 industrously1643 consultedly1645 consideringly1647 designedly1652 premeditatedly1653 wittily1653 intendingly1678 premeditatinglya1679 self-consciously1685 propensely1694 thinkingly1705 accidentally on purpose1711 affectionatelya1716 prepensely?1725 systematically1744 advertently1745 systemically1761 reflectively1775 purposefullya1854 meaningly1867 aimfully1870 purposively1878 designingly1879 proposedly1887 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xciv. 11 Þai erre in hert..witandly & wilfully. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 8 Þet we ne wreþþi uader ne moder wytindeliche. a1390 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. Prol. Greuousli to han trespassid, and witendely. c1425 J. Audelay XI Pains of Hell 114 in Old Eng. Misc. 214 Þai foreswere ham wettanly. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 136 Thow art not abill remissioun for to get, Wittandlie and thou ane syn forȝet. 1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale sig. C.vii Not willingly & wetingly to slip ouer siche fautes. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 23^v That a manne should weetyngly & willingly come in the presence..of theim. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Hiv/2 Weetingly, sciens & prudens. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. C5^v If it were prooued that he killed him wittingly, willingly, & prepensedly. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iii. sig. Bb3 This ill state,..To which she for his sake had weetingly Now brought her selfe. View more context for this quotation 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 524 After him..succeeded many valiant men..whom for breuitie I wittingly passe ouer. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 10 If I drowne my selfe wittingly . View more context for this quotation 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. G2^v That man is wood That weetingly hastes on the thing he hates. 1670 Act 22 Chas. II c. 1 §4 Every person who shall wittingly and willingly suffer any such Conventicle..in his..House. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. v. viii. 347 I have endeavoured to say as little wittingly as I could. 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iii. viii. 184 I would not wittingly dishonour my work by a single falsehood, misrepresentation or prejudice. 1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland Wittenly, wottenly; designedly. 1872 R. A. Proctor Ess. Astron. ii. 26 I would by no means desire to imply that Sir John Herschel..wittingly overlooked known facts. 1872 E. A. Freeman Growth Eng. Constit. ii. 105 Wittingly or unwittingly, much of our best modern legislation has..been a case of advancing by the process of going back. †2. With knowledge; skilfully; wisely. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > [adverb] wiselyc888 redlyeOE spacklya1375 wittilya1375 prudentlya1382 redilyc1391 sagelya1400 sapiently1477 wise1487 wittingly1487 savourly1494 sageouslyc1500 ingeniously1548 judiciously1593 in his (or its, etc.) wisdom1852 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] > with skill or knowledge wittingly1487 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 594 Emang thame that fechtand weir, That thame defendit so vittandly [1489 Adv. wittily]. 1657 Narr. Late Parl. 28 As was learnedly & wittingly intimated by the Speaker. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.a1340
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