单词 | xylulose |
释义 | > as lemmasxylulose xylulose n. Brit. /ˈzʌɪljᵿləʊs/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪl(j)əˌloʊs/ , /ˈzaɪl(j)əˌloʊz/ [-ulose suffix2] Chemistry a keto pentose that corresponds to the aldo pentose xylose and occurs in the urine of pentosurics.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from animals or humans > [noun] > miscellaneous other substances guanine1850 amyloid1872 chitosan1895 chondroitin1895 xanthopterin1926 lipocaic1936 xylulose1936 1936 Levene & Tipson in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 115 731 For simplicity it would seem desirable to term the ketose ‘d- xylulose’, in conformity with the nomenclature accepted for other keto sugars. 1964 D. Y. Hsia in G. A. Duncan Dis. Metabolism (ed. 5) v. 349 Lasker reported that she had identified l-xylulose in all 72 pentosuric urines that she had tested. 1968 Marks & Samols in F. Dickens et al. Carbohydrate Metabolism II. xiii. 351 The existence of this pathway of glucose metabolism was first recognised as a result of studies on the biosynthesis of l-ascorbic acid in animals and of l-xylulose in pentosurics. 1974 B. S. Hartley in M. J. Carlile & J. J. Skehel Evol. in Microbial World 170 A mutant of this organism constitutive for ribitol dehydrogenase grows on xylitol by utilising a side specificity of this enzyme to produce xylulose. < as lemmas |
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