† wlatev.

Forms: Also Middle English wlath, Middle English wlatte.

Etymology: Old English wlatian = Middle Low German wlaten.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive and impersonal with dative. To feel disgust or loathing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe or abhor [verb (intransitive)]

wlatec1000

reckc1300

loathec1430

to shrink up (occasionally in) one's shoulders1605

nauseate1657

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > affect with loathing or disgust [verb (transitive)]

uga1250

wlatec1400

irka1535

loathe1568

nauseate1626

stall1642

inodiate1657

stale1709

repel1748

repugn?a1760

sicken1825

c1000 Ælfric Numbers xxi. 5 Us wlataþ nu for ðisum eohtostan mete.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 220 Þonne hie mete þicgeað & drincað, þonne wlatað hie.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 294 Forþi þet art ase wlech..þumakest me to wlatien.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 69 Ȝef ha hit [sc. the filth of flattery] stunken ham walde wlatie þer wið.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 354 Ouerfulle makeþ wlatie.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3538 Swyche men god almyȝty hatys And with here foule synne hym wlatys.

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 9932 Ȝyf þou hym louest, with synne þou wlates.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 305 With her vn-worþelych werk me wlatez with-inne.

c1450 Mirk's Festial 47 His hert wold wlaton and be aschamed of hymselfe, to þenk þat he wer conceyuet of so fowle þyng.

2. transitive. To loathe, abhor.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)]

shun1023

loathea1200

uga1340

wlatea1340

horrec1430

irka1500

loathly?1507

to hate like poison1530

detesta1535

detestate1548

execrate1553

hugge1570

to hold in detestation1576

distaste1599

nauseate1627

detaste1637

fastidiatea1650

absonate1775

skeeve1991

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter v. 7 Man of blodes & swikel wlath sall lord.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Eccles. ii. 18 I wlatede alle my bisynesse, that..most studiousli I trauailede.

1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vi. xvii. t viii The glose..seyth that it is amaner of spech to do wlate auoutre and shewynge that auoutrye is ful greuous.

c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. C.vi^v To worshyppe god men wolde wlate.

3. To disgust.

ΚΠ

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 5634 It wald haue wlated any wee þat welth to be-hald.

c1480 (a1400) St. Pelagia 187 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 209 Now me wlatis sa myn syne þat I for-sak it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	wlate
释义	† wlatev. Forms: Also Middle English wlath, Middle English wlatte. Etymology: Old English wlatian = Middle Low German wlaten. Obsolete. 1. intransitive and impersonal with dative. To feel disgust or loathing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe or abhor [verb (intransitive)] wlatec1000 reckc1300 loathec1430 to shrink up (occasionally in) one's shoulders1605 nauseate1657 the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > affect with loathing or disgust [verb (transitive)] uga1250 wlatec1400 irka1535 loathe1568 nauseate1626 stall1642 inodiate1657 stale1709 repel1748 repugn?a1760 sicken1825 c1000 Ælfric Numbers xxi. 5 Us wlataþ nu for ðisum eohtostan mete. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 220 Þonne hie mete þicgeað & drincað, þonne wlatað hie. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 294 Forþi þet art ase wlech..þumakest me to wlatien. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 69 Ȝef ha hit [sc. the filth of flattery] stunken ham walde wlatie þer wið. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 354 Ouerfulle makeþ wlatie. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3538 Swyche men god almyȝty hatys And with here foule synne hym wlatys. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 9932 Ȝyf þou hym louest, with synne þou wlates. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 305 With her vn-worþelych werk me wlatez with-inne. c1450 Mirk's Festial 47 His hert wold wlaton and be aschamed of hymselfe, to þenk þat he wer conceyuet of so fowle þyng. 2. transitive. To loathe, abhor. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)] shun1023 loathea1200 uga1340 wlatea1340 horrec1430 irka1500 loathly?1507 to hate like poison1530 detesta1535 detestate1548 execrate1553 hugge1570 to hold in detestation1576 distaste1599 nauseate1627 detaste1637 fastidiatea1650 absonate1775 skeeve1991 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter v. 7 Man of blodes & swikel wlath sall lord. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Eccles. ii. 18 I wlatede alle my bisynesse, that..most studiousli I trauailede. 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vi. xvii. t viii The glose..seyth that it is amaner of spech to do wlate auoutre and shewynge that auoutrye is ful greuous. c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. C.vi^v To worshyppe god men wolde wlate. 3. To disgust. ΚΠ a1400–50 Wars Alex. 5634 It wald haue wlated any wee þat welth to be-hald. c1480 (a1400) St. Pelagia 187 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 209 Now me wlatis sa myn syne þat I for-sak it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1000
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