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单词 womanish
释义

womanishadj.

Brit. /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/
Forms: see woman n. and -ish suffix1; also Middle English wymmenysch.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: woman n., -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < woman n. + -ish suffix1. Compare earlier womanly adj. and also earlier mannish adj.In the form wymmenysch probably reflecting the plural of woman n. (perhaps arising as a result of reanalysis of α. forms at mannish adj. and adv.). Compare later womenish adj.
1. That is considered to be characteristic of a woman; womanly, feminine. Frequently derogatory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [adjective]
femalea1382
womanisha1393
faira1450
women's-kinsc1450
feminatea1533
womankind?c1570
womenkind1571
sex1700
mollyish1801
petticoated1824
femme1925
the world > people > person > woman > [adjective] > characteristic of
womanisha1393
womanlyc1400
feminec1425
femininec1425
she1531
wifish1535
female1566
ladylike1566
womenish1604
tender-hefteda1616
ladied1628
feminary1630
feminile1650
feminal1875
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 855 Sche wolde hire goode name kepe For feere of wommanysshe schame.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 3055 As he which hath himself restreigned..Out of the manere of a man, And tok his wommannysshe chiere.
a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iv. l. 694 Tho wo[r]des and þo wommannyssh [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 womanliche] þynges.
c1450 in Mod. Philol. (1924) 21 392 (MED) Of the forhede playn and wommanysshe To discryue my hert slepyth for faut of englysshe.
1532 T. More Confut. Barnes in Wks. (1557) 760/2 Her questions..wer like to be but friuolous & womannish.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 7v A voice, not softe, weake, piping, womannishe, but audible, stronge, and manlike.
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. H1v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Womanish, encountrings, vnseemely lyings, and childish threatnings.
1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Maides Trag. i. sig. B2v She has a brother..Like her, a face as womanish as hers.
1685 J. Dryden Threnodia Augustalis viii. 14 So weak, so womanish a woe.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 363. ¶9 Eve's Complaint..is wonderfully beautiful: The Sentiments..have something in them particularly soft and womanish.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 203 Nothing, said she, but Womanish Curiosity.
1771 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. II. 207 She betrayed neither weakness, nor womanish submission.
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xvii. 245 To love her [sc. the camel] for the sake of her gentle, and womanish ways.
1889 Sat. Rev. 6 Apr. 402/2 He must have been under the influence of fears which it would be an excess of flattery to call womanish.
1918 Times 3 Dec. 3 That silly, womanish revenge which exasperates enemies without weakening them.
1943 A. Bax Farewell my Youth 105 His expression was gentle and even almost womanish.
1957 M. McCarthy Memories Catholic Girlhood 144 He found the womanish rhetoric of republican institutions oppressive.
2008 A. Davies Mine All Mine 171 He emits a piercing, womanish scream and the gun skitters across the floor.
2. Of or belonging to a woman or women; used or done by women.
ΘΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [adjective] > relating to
wifelyeOE
womanisha1393
femalea1398
wivenc1400
feminine1490
womanly1562
gynaecian1640
muliebral1651
feminal1739
the world > people > person > woman > [adjective] > carried on by
womanisha1393
female1579
feminine1649
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 495 (MED) With so swete a stevene Lik to the melodie of hevene In wommanysshe vois thei singe.
c1555 Lady Fane Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1445/1 I..doe prepare..my womanishe backe to their burthens of reproufe.
1610 A. Cooke Pope Ioane 100 They might haue pretended that they would not be subiect to a womanish and an whorish gouernment.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iii. 130 Spinning, weaving, and the like womanish chares.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 342 Peplum is properly a womanish Pall or Veil.
1827 G. Griffin Tales Munster Festivals I. 226 The office alluded to [sc. milking cows]..is looked upon as exclusively womanish and unworthy of the dignity of a man.
1896 F. Harrison in 19th Cent. Mar. 501 A separate degree-conferring and exclusively womanish university.
1936 J. Whitney Elizabeth Fry vi. 119 It might well seem in all this overwhelming mass of womanish duty that Elizabeth's destiny had abandoned her.
1996 J. Whyte Singing Sword (1997) viii. 163 I loved her deeply as a woman, so I seldom considered the steel that underlay her womanish exterior.
3.
a. Chiefly derogatory. Of a person: resembling a woman in appearance or behaviour; feminine; effeminate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [adjective] > effeminate man
womanisha1393
womanlike1440
feminatea1533
effeminate1549
womanlike1565
cockney1573
feminine1614
androgynous1628
muliebrious1652
petit maître1729
Miss Nancyish1855
gynaecomorphous1865
gynandrous1878
girly-girly1882
nancified1901
wimbly-wambly1929
tapette1930
queeny1936
female1940
poofed-up1964
pansy-ass1976
wussy1977
effete1981
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1530 (MED) He syh wher sat a creature, A lothly wommannysch figure.
c1425 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Linc. Oxf.) (1850) 1 Cor. xiv. 34 Gloss. Man that is vnstable in mynde..he is vndirstonden a woman... To al siche wommanysche men Y vndirstonde Poule to bidde silence in the chirche.
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 97 Elyne..was..More angelyke then womannyshe of hewe.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. §2. 167 If musicke can make warriers womanish.
1670 T. Pierce Signal Diagnostick i. iv. 37 Such as is our Love, such will be our Submissions... 'Tis This hath made so many womanish uxorious Husbands.
1767 Public Advertiser 20 Feb. I have a strong Inclination to write you a very long Postscript, but..I shall suppress it, by which I shall not..appear too womanish.
1849 E. Bennett Leni-Leoti viii. 39 I..sot down to my lone camp-fire, feelin as used up and womanish as ef I'd shuk with the ager a month.
1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lxv. 324 Lascivious Otho, gluttonous Vitellius, savage Domitian, womanish Elagabalus.
1914 H. R. Martin Barnabetta xxv. 221 I think I always imagined before I knew him, that it was only weak, womanish men that were so genteel.
1968 F. Exley Fan's Notes v. 213 He was the worst kind of sycophant, a whimpering, womanish, two-faced Stinky Pete.
1990 Rouge Winter 19/2 She sometimes leans..towards the costume of the woman, the ‘womanish’ lesbian/the femme.
b. Of a girl: resembling an adult woman in appearance or behaviour; spec. (Caribbean and in African-American usage) overconfident, impertinent, ‘full of oneself’.
ΚΠ
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 9 I was now about Ten Years old, and began to look a little Womanish, for I was mighty Grave, very Mannerly, and as I had often heard the Ladies say I was Prety.
1788 J. Wesley Jrnl. 10 June in Extract Jrnl. (1791) XXI. 111 This girl..being then between fourteen and fifteen years old. But she was then quite a womanish girl.
1848 A. Sidney Sadness & Gladness I. viii. 138 There is nothing more odious than a womanish child, aping the follies of her elders.
1881 Sunday at Home 16 July 450/1 The forward, self-possessed, womanish, girls that had, to their great annoyance, sprung up of late years.
1932 R. Macaulay Shadow Flies ii. 180 He considered her rather too hoyting a tomrigg, and if she didn't grow more womanish she'd end a horse-godmother.
1967 Negro Digest July 61/1 These kids were either timid and backwards or too manish [sic] or womanish for their ages to suit Mrs. Turner.
1990 J. Buffong in N. Payne & J. Buffong Jump-up-and-kiss-me 124 I didn't tell Mammy because she always on about how the little girls in the village womanish.
1996 D. E. McDowell Leaving Pipe Shop (1998) 126 ‘You are a womanish Little Miss,’ Grandma Edie used to say with that deep gutteral sound that she would summon for mention of anything distasteful.
4. Having a great inclination or liking for women; womanizing. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > [adjective] > fond of women
womanish1529
gynophilous1623
gynophilian1647
mulierous1652
mulierose1721
philogynaecic1870
philogynous1892
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i. xii. 18/1 A freer wylbe womanysh loke the holy horeson neuer so sayntly.
1579 [see womanishness n. at Derivatives].

Compounds

C1. Parasynthetic.
a.
womanish-hearted adj. now rare
ΚΠ
1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job cxxxix. 655/1 Euen they whiche are mightie, and ought not to enuie their inferiours, are notwithstanding so womanish hearted, that they are afrayde of them.
a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr3/2 One so full of childish feare, And womanish hearted.
1824 J. McHenry O'Halloran I. vi. 87 O'Halloran is too womanish-hearted, to give good advice in this case.
1906 Chambers's Jrnl. 15 July 526/1 Christie falls in love with a painter, Charles Gatty, a poor womanish-hearted young man.
b.
womanish-minded adj. now rare
ΚΠ
1898 H. Sutcliffe Ricroft of Withens xv. 189 Niver sin' I war a lad do I mind sich womanish-minded skies, nor clouds so full o' wickedness.
1913 Independent 29 May 1196/2 I wish The Independent would be less womanish-minded on the Great Causeless Cause.
C2.
womanish-made adj. Obsolete (of a man) effeminate.In quot. with reference to male prostitutes frequenting the temple.
Π
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings xv. 12 He tooc awei þe wommanysch maad men [L. effeminatos] of þe lond.

Derivatives

ˈwomanishness n.
ΘΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun] > fact or state of being
womanheadc1390
womanhooda1413
womanishness1545
womankind1549
womenhead1555
womanship1608
feminineness1810
femininism1824
feminity1854
femininity1856
femininitude1878
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 10v The minstrelsie of lutes..is farre more fitte for the womannishnesse of it to dwell in the courte among ladies.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 43 That his womannishenes was rather to satisfie lust, then of any great loue.
1664 H. More Expos. 7 Epist. Pref. sig. c.vjv The more-then-ordinary Womanishness of the Church of Rome in that Intervall.
1797 T. Beddoes Alternatives Compared 45 Virulence of rancour, and womanishness of sympathy.
1860 Sat. Rev. 7 Jan. 12/2 The clergyman's acquired womanishness.
1959 P. Marshall Brown Girl, Brownstones i. iii. 45 Oh, your womanishness gon do for you, soul.
2000 Northern Echo (Nexis) 9 Nov. 13 When we first met my wife fell for my masculinity and I love her for her womanishness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

womanishv.

Forms: see womanish adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: womanish adj.
Etymology: < womanish adj.
Obsolete.
transitive. To make womanish; to feminize.
ΘΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [verb (transitive)]
effeminate1531
womanish1561
feminine1583
womanizea1586
hermaphroditize1598
unman1599
woman1611
smock1614
effeminizec1616
evirate1627
disman1628
lady1656
emolliate1802
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. sig. I.ij Men..who ought not with suche delicacies [as music] to womannishe [It. effeminare] their mindes.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. O.3 Beeing vsed in publique assemblies..it [sc. musick] estraungeth ye mind, stireth vp filthie lust, womannisheth ye minde, rauisheth the hart, enflameth concupisence, and bringeth in vncleannes.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xii. sig. H4v This effeminate loue of a woman, doth so womanish [edd. 1593–1674 womanize] a man, that (if he yeeld to it) it will..make him..a launder, a distaff-spinner.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.a1382v.1561
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