wooldn.

/wuːld/

Forms: 1600s wolde, would, 1800s woold.

Etymology: Related to woold v.

Nautical.

= woolding n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > binding cord or rope

woolder1548

woolding1589

woold cord1628

woold1688

1628 MS Accts. Toke Estate (Kent) For making 16 lbs of hempe into a wolde rope. 4/-.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 43/1 The Would or wouldings of the mast or yard: is the ropes about them to keep on a fish.

Compounds

attributive in woold cord, woold rope (cf. West Flemish oelkorde): binding cord or rope.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > binding cord or rope

woolder1548

woolding1589

woold cord1628

woold1688

1628 MS Accts. Toke Estate (Kent) For making 16 lbs of hempe into a wolde rope. 4/-.

1639 MS Accts. Toke Estate (Kent) lf. 202 A payer of would ropps.

1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 775 [Bundles of weld plants] are tied up by a string made for the purpose, and sold under the title of woold cord.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

wooldv.

/wuːld/

Forms: α. 1600s woll (past tense and past participle wolled, woolled), 1800s wool; β. 1600s– would, 1700s– woold (1800s wowld, wold).

Etymology: The late appearance of this word suggests that it is a back-formation < woolding n., but it was probably a late Middle English adoption of Middle Low German wolen, wölen (Low German wölen, past participle wöld), Middle Dutch woelen ‘premere..constringere, torquere’ (Kilian), Dutch woelen to woold (whence German wuhlen, wulen, Danish vule), also Dutch bewoelen (German bewuhlen), Flemish woeln, oelin to bind round with cord or rope, West Frisian woelje to wind. (Further relations are uncertain.) The infinitive forms would, woold appear to be due to the influence of the past tense and participle.

a. transitive (Nautical). To wind rope or chain round (a mast or the like) to strengthen it where it is broken or where (being made of two or more pieces) it is fished or scarfed. Also said of the rope.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > fit out or equip > ropework operations

splice1524

woold1616

stovea1625

parcel1625

serve1627

point1644

thrum1711

long-splice1863

α.

1616 R. Cocks Diary (1883) I. 96 The master sent hym to tell me the mast was wolled.

1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxvi. 88 Wee woolled the two byghtes to the shanke.

1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea lxi. 147 This time..we imployed..in fishing and wolling our mastes and yards.

1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 5 We found the head of our mainmast..shivered and the fore-top-mast crackt; So they wolled them both.

β. 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 116 To Would: or Woulding is to bind Roapes about any Mast, yard, or the like, to keepe on a fish, or somewhat to strengthen it.1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 35 With her whole Body woulded about with Hawsers for preventing her very sides falling out.1730 W. Wriglesworth MS. Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 30 Oct. Yesterday in the afternoon stowed the Lazaretta, and this morning Woolded the Main Mast.1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 110 Nails, Woolding, drove through the Ropes that Woold the Ship's Masts.1804 Ld. Nelson Let. 27 Aug. in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 172 You will use every dispatch in woolding and securing the foremast.1842 F. Marryat Percival Keene II. ii. 160 Our main-mast had received so many shot, that we were obliged to wold it for its support.

b. gen. To wrap or bind round.

ΘΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)]

bewindOE

writheOE

windc1175

bewrap?c1225

lapa1300

umbelaya1300

umbeweave1338

wlappec1380

enwrapa1382

wrapa1382

inlap1382

envelop1386

forwrapc1386

hapc1390

umbeclapa1400

umbethonrea1400

umblaya1400

wapc1420

biwlappea1425

revolve?a1425

to roll up?a1425

roll?c1425

to roll ina1475

wimple1513

to wind up?1533

invest1548

circumvolve1607

awrap1609

weave1620

sheet1621

obvolve1623

embowdle1625

amict1657

wry1674

woold1775

overwrap1815

wrapper1885

wrapper1905

weve-

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > bind round or about

uptrussc1340

betiea1556

circumlige1572

circumligate1599

obligatec1600

gird1602

woold1775

1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida App. 65 Keeping your lead going, till you come on soundings so soft that the lead will bring none of the mud up, unless it be woolded with canvas.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 497 Woulders, bandages. ‘Teent quite well, I'm forced to keep the woulders on.’ Wowld is also used as a verb.

1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. v. 67 A carronade, well woulded up.

1837 E. Howard Old Commodore xiv This love of a sail was woulded, with studied accuracy, by brilliant, black, and very narrow ribbon.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Wool..(2) To twist a chain round a refractory horse to render him obedient. Kent.

1890 W. C. Russell Nelson 62 Her hull was kept together by cables, which frapped or woolded the fabric from stem to stern.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	woold
释义	wooldn. /wuːld/ Forms: 1600s wolde, would, 1800s woold. Etymology: Related to woold v. Nautical. = woolding n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > binding cord or rope woolder1548 woolding1589 woold cord1628 woold1688 1628 MS Accts. Toke Estate (Kent) For making 16 lbs of hempe into a wolde rope. 4/-. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 43/1 The Would or wouldings of the mast or yard: is the ropes about them to keep on a fish. Compounds attributive in woold cord, woold rope (cf. West Flemish oelkorde): binding cord or rope. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > binding cord or rope woolder1548 woolding1589 woold cord1628 woold1688 1628 MS Accts. Toke Estate (Kent) For making 16 lbs of hempe into a wolde rope. 4/-. 1639 MS Accts. Toke Estate (Kent) lf. 202 A payer of would ropps. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 775 [Bundles of weld plants] are tied up by a string made for the purpose, and sold under the title of woold cord. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022). wooldv. /wuːld/ Forms: α. 1600s woll (past tense and past participle wolled, woolled), 1800s wool; β. 1600s– would, 1700s– woold (1800s wowld, wold). Etymology: The late appearance of this word suggests that it is a back-formation < woolding n., but it was probably a late Middle English adoption of Middle Low German wolen, wölen (Low German wölen, past participle wöld), Middle Dutch woelen ‘premere..constringere, torquere’ (Kilian), Dutch woelen to woold (whence German wuhlen, wulen, Danish vule), also Dutch bewoelen (German bewuhlen), Flemish woeln, oelin to bind round with cord or rope, West Frisian woelje to wind. (Further relations are uncertain.) The infinitive forms would, woold appear to be due to the influence of the past tense and participle. a. transitive (Nautical). To wind rope or chain round (a mast or the like) to strengthen it where it is broken or where (being made of two or more pieces) it is fished or scarfed. Also said of the rope. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > fit out or equip > ropework operations splice1524 woold1616 stovea1625 parcel1625 serve1627 point1644 thrum1711 long-splice1863 α. 1616 R. Cocks Diary (1883) I. 96 The master sent hym to tell me the mast was wolled. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxvi. 88 Wee woolled the two byghtes to the shanke. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea lxi. 147 This time..we imployed..in fishing and wolling our mastes and yards. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 5 We found the head of our mainmast..shivered and the fore-top-mast crackt; So they wolled them both. β. 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 116 To Would: or Woulding is to bind Roapes about any Mast, yard, or the like, to keepe on a fish, or somewhat to strengthen it.1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 35 With her whole Body woulded about with Hawsers for preventing her very sides falling out.1730 W. Wriglesworth MS. Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 30 Oct. Yesterday in the afternoon stowed the Lazaretta, and this morning Woolded the Main Mast.1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 110 Nails, Woolding, drove through the Ropes that Woold the Ship's Masts.1804 Ld. Nelson Let. 27 Aug. in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VI. 172 You will use every dispatch in woolding and securing the foremast.1842 F. Marryat Percival Keene II. ii. 160 Our main-mast had received so many shot, that we were obliged to wold it for its support. b. gen. To wrap or bind round. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] bewindOE writheOE windc1175 bewrap?c1225 lapa1300 umbelaya1300 umbeweave1338 wlappec1380 enwrapa1382 wrapa1382 inlap1382 envelop1386 forwrapc1386 hapc1390 umbeclapa1400 umbethonrea1400 umblaya1400 wapc1420 biwlappea1425 revolve?a1425 to roll up?a1425 roll?c1425 to roll ina1475 wimple1513 to wind up?1533 invest1548 circumvolve1607 awrap1609 weave1620 sheet1621 obvolve1623 embowdle1625 amict1657 wry1674 woold1775 overwrap1815 wrapper1885 wrapper1905 weve- the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > bind round or about uptrussc1340 betiea1556 circumlige1572 circumligate1599 obligatec1600 gird1602 woold1775 1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida App. 65 Keeping your lead going, till you come on soundings so soft that the lead will bring none of the mud up, unless it be woolded with canvas. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 497 Woulders, bandages. ‘Teent quite well, I'm forced to keep the woulders on.’ Wowld is also used as a verb. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. v. 67 A carronade, well woulded up. 1837 E. Howard Old Commodore xiv This love of a sail was woulded, with studied accuracy, by brilliant, black, and very narrow ribbon. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Wool..(2) To twist a chain round a refractory horse to render him obedient. Kent. 1890 W. C. Russell Nelson 62 Her hull was kept together by cables, which frapped or woolded the fabric from stem to stern. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1628v.1616
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