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单词 worm-eaten
释义

worm-eatenadj.

Brit. /ˈwəːmˌiːtn/, U.S. /ˈwərmˌitn/
1. Eaten into by a worm or worms.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worm-eaten
wormetec1000
worm-fret1430
wormyc1430
worm-eatena1475
worm-eat1597
vermiculated1623
wormed1846
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 45 Take white pese and wasshe hom wele;..Devoyde þo worme-etone alle bydene.
1493 Festyvall (1515) 139 An olde staffe of asshe that..was all worme eten.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. lxxiv. sig. Qiij/1 Yf frute is perfyte rype it hath good sauour & mery smell: yf it be not roten nother worme eten [a1398 BL Add. worm-ete].
?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 239 A neighboure of yours Wch is payned in hir mandible wth a wormetone toth.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. X3 Some made in books, some in long parchment scrolls, That were all worm-eaten, and full of canker holes.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. iii. 132 Smircht worm-eaten tapestry. View more context for this quotation
1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xx. 434 The worke of wormes shall not be refused, to cloath a worme-eaten body.
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 72 He found [it] in an old rotten worm-eaten book.
1679 Rector's Bk. Clayworth (1910) 45 Ye beans were sound and ye pease wormeaten.
a1704 T. Brown Walk round London in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) iii. 49 Old Worm-eaten Presses, whose Doors flew open on our approach.
1827 J. Clare Shepherd's Cal. 148 Then, like worm-eaten fruit, it drops and dies.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist III. xxxvii. 2 Old worm-eaten ship timber.
1883 J. G. Wood in Sunday Mag. Oct. 628/2 No one ever yet found an unsound or worm-eaten nut in a squirrel's store.
2. transferred. Applied to organic tissue which is indented with small holes.In Elizabethan writers as a jocular description of a ‘grog-blossom’ nose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [adjective] > opening or hole
worm-eaten1592
stomatic1835
hiant1848
fenestrated1849
stomatal1861
fenestral1865
orificial1887
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. B3 v A huge worme-eaten nose like a cluster of grapes hanging downwards.
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. F1 An Antiquary might haue pickt rare matter out of his Nose, but that it was worme-eaten (yet that proued it to be an auncient Nose).
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 966 The whole of the colon above the stricture was distended and worm-eaten by small ulcers.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 746 A larger superficial ulcer..with irregular ‘worm-eaten’ or ‘mouse-nibbled’ margins.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 550 The surface [of the bone] has a worm-eaten appearance.
3. figurative (of persons and things). Decayed, decrepit; antiquated, outworn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders associated with age > [adjective] > old age
worm-eatenc1575
worm-eat1597
involuted1898
involutional1968
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated
moth-frettenOE
antiquate?a1425
antique?1532
rusty1549
moth-eaten1551
musty1575
worm-eatenc1575
overyear1584
out of date1589
old-fashioned1592
out of date1592
worm-eat1597
old-fashion1599
ancient1601
outdated1616
out-of-fashion1623
over-aged1623
superannuateda1634
thorough-old1639
overdateda1641
trunk-hosea1643
antiquitated1645
antiquated1654
out-of-fashioned1671
unmodern1731
of the old school1749
auld-farrant1750
old-fangled1764
fossila1770
fogram1772
passé1775
unmodernized1775
oxidated1791
moss-covered1792
square-toeda1797
old-fashionable1807
pigtail1817
behind the times1826
slow1827
fossilized1828
rococo1836
antiquish1838
old-timey1850
out of season1850
moss-grown1851
old style1858
antiqued1859
pigtaily1859
prehistoric1859
backdated1862
played1864
fossiled1866
bygone1869
mossy-backed1870
old-worldly1878
past-time1889
outmoded1896
dated1900
brontosaurian1909
antiquey1926
horse-and-buggy1926
vintage1928
Neolithic1934
time-warped1938
demoded1941
steam age1941
hairy1946
old school1946
rinky-dink1946
time warp1954
Palaeolithic1957
retardataire1958
throwback1968
wally1969
antwacky1975
c1575 W. Wager Longer thou Livest (Brandl) 329 You begin to be scabbie and worme eaten, It is time Salt vpon you to strow.
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B3v His wormeaten Conscience.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 158 Your close in the treble part is so stale that it is almost worme eaten.
1604 T. Dekker Newes from Graues-end sig. A4 That worme-eaten name of Liberall... It's a name of the old fashion.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. vii. §4. 103 And therefore..were all thinges among the Greekes (which antiquitie had worne out of knowledge) called Ogygia, which we in English commonly call (worme-eaten) or of defaced date.
1637 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) 187 O poor fools who are beguiled with painted things..and rotten worm-eaten hopes!
1721 A. Ramsay Tartana 362 These musty Fools Who only move by old worm-eaten Rules.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Sept. 5/1 The worm-eaten bibliophile.
1906 W. De Morgan Joseph Vance li. 519 I was worm-eaten with sad misgivings.
absolute.1730 A. Pope Corr. 1 Oct. (1956) III. 135 The Employment I am fittest for; Conversation with the dead, the old, and the worm-eaten.

Derivatives

worm-eatenness n. Obsolete worm-eaten condition.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > worm-eaten state
worm-eatenness1615
verminationa1631
verminousness1727
1615 W. Welde tr. Janua Linguarum 49 The tops of chestnut trees rot with rusty wormeatenness.
1617 F. Holyoake Riders Dict. (new ed.) sig. Kk6v Caries..Rottennesse or wormeatennesse in wood.
1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 85 By the ceasing of the teeth we must understand, all those infirmities that are incident to them by reason of age, whether looseness, hollowness, rottenness,..wormeatenness, [etc.].
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum at Verminousness Fulness of Worms, Worm-eatenness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1475
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