† wrotheadv.
Obsolete.
1. Wrathfully, angrily, severely; = wrothly adv. 1.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb]
hotlyeOE
wrothec950
wrothlyOE
moodilyOE
thraftlyc1275
wrathfullyc1330
teenfullya1375
heavyc1380
angerlya1387
angrilyc1400
irouslya1450
fumously1459
wrethfullyc1475
hot1487
irefully1490
wrothfullya1500
wrothly?a1500
melancholily1536
enragedlya1572
fumingly1597
iracundiously1599
teenouslya1600
passionately1615
warmly1776
wrathily1847
heatedly1862
irately1883
spunkily1890
wrothily1898
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adverb]
wrothec950
heavilyc1000
sorrowlyOE
sorrilylOE
sorrowfullyc1225
dolefullyc1290
sadlya1375
teenfullya1375
wrothlyc1374
unwinlya1400
grievouslyc1400
unblithely1415
tristily?c1450
sad?a1475
sytefully1488
earnfully?1527
dolently1548
mournfully?1567
distressfully1593
passionately1604
tragicly1604
grievingly1623
distressedly1890
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xiii. 14 Ondsuarade ða ðæs folces aldormon wraððe [Rushw. wraðe].
OE Guthlac A 666 Eow se waldend wraðe bisencte in þæt swearte susl.
a1250 Owl & Night. (C.) 972 Þu canst ȝolle wroþe & stronge.
c1275 in Old Eng. Misc. 144/109 Þat folk worþ eft wroþe i-spild, þe nule to hire [sc. true love] turne.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 265 Was neuer in þam both [sc. Wales and Scotland] terme set ne stounde, Þat þei [ne] discorded wroth.
c1400 Arth. & Merl. 824 Heo..beot hire boþe eouele and wroþ.
c1430 Syr. Gener. (Roxb.) 2917 The Sowdon wrothe answerd ageyn.
c1430 Syr. Gener. (Roxb.) 9229 The lord he smote than so wrothe That shelde to-rofe.
2. Evilly; badly; ill; = wrothly adv. 2.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adverb]
noughtlyeOE
wrothec888
unrighteouslyeOE
foullyOE
naughtlyOE
wrothlyc1200
litherlya1225
unwraste?c1225
illc1275
vilelyc1290
shrewdly13..
felonly1303
unwrastlyc1320
viciouslya1325
diverselyc1325
wickly1338
lewdlyc1384
badlyc1405
foula1425
mischievouslyc1426
felonously1436
felonmentc1470
wickedfullyc1480
villainously1484
meschantlya1492
sinisterly1491
noughtily1528
naughtily?1529
perniciously1533
illy1549
naught1549
bad1575
evilly1581
nefariously1599
scelerately1632
improbously1657
piggishly1756
iniquitously1796
pervertedly1804
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb]
wrothec888
litherlyc1050
foulOE
sinfullyc1175
quedelya1250
amissc1275
shrewdly13..
felonly1303
wickedly1303
wickc1330
wickly1338
lewdlyc1384
wickeda1400
mischievouslyc1426
felonously1436
felonmentc1470
wickedfullyc1480
villainously1484
meschantlya1492
sinisterly1491
naughtily?1529
perniciously1533
naughtly1575
unsela1583
nefariously1599
scelerately1632
improbously1657
queerly1699
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i He þa gehat swiðe yfele gelæste, & swiðe wraðe geendode mid manegum mane.
a1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lvii. 2 Eft ge on heortan hogedon inwit, worhton wraðe.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 193 Þese þreo þing noteð ech man on two wise, wel, and wroðe.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1360 Wymmon may pleye vnder cloþe hweþer heo wile wel þe wroþe.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 729 Vor þou art mi doȝter..I loued þe one; þou ȝelst nou my loue wroþe.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 20 Þet þou hest oft ziþes euele and wroþe y~loked hire festes.
c1400 Gamelyn 73 He clothed him and fedde hym yuel and eke wrothe.
3. Sorrowfully; sadly; = wrothly adv. 3.
Π
c1275 Sinners Beware 96 in Old Eng. Misc. 75 Þer-fore heo schule siche And in helle smyche Acoryen hit ful wraþe.
a1300 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Jesus Oxf.) (1935) 415 A wintre þu singest wroþe & yomere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.c888- nicotine patch
- nicotine perfume
- nicotine poisoning
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- nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
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