zootrophyn.

Brit.

/zuːˈɒtrəfi/,

/zəʊˈɒtrəfi/, U.S.

/zoʊˈɑtrəfi/,

/zuˈɑtrəfi/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ζῳοτροϕία.

Etymology: Originally < ancient Greek ζῳοτροϕία feeding of animals < ζῳο- zoo- comb. form + -τροϕία -trophy comb. form. In sense 2 directly < zoo- comb. form + -trophy comb. form.

†1. The practice of rearing or tending animals. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [noun]

rearinga1398

nourishing1615

conservation1646

zoosophy1662

culture1744

cultivation1791

zoogeny1826

zootechny1841

stock-keeping1844

ranching1851

conditioning1861

zootechnics1863

zooculture1873

zootrophy1877

animaliculture1879

mothering1922

stockmanship1959

1877 G. MacDonald Marquis of Lossie II. ix. 79 Pigs, which, with all her zootrophy, Clementina did not like.

1901 Cambr. Rev. 31 Jan. 152/1 We go in a good deal for Natural Sciences here, and I daresay Zootrophy will be included before long in the subjects for the Tripos.

2. Biology. The condition of requiring material derived from living organisms, esp. animals, for nutrition; = heterotrophy n. 1c. Formerly also: the condition (in microorganisms) of growing in animal cells (now rare or disused).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] > conditions of

plasticity1858

modification1875

tolerance1898

autotrophy1900

heterotrophism1900

sympatry1904

heterotrophy1930

zootrophy1930

chemoautotrophism1943

chemolithotrophy1947

chemoorganotrophy1947

chemotrophy1947

chemoautotrophy1949

prototrophy1949

auxotrophy1953

photoautotrophy1961

photoheterotrophy1961

opportunism1967

chemoheterotrophy1972

chemolithoautotrophy1976

psychrotolerance1977

1930 Biol. Rev. & Biol. Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 5 206 Among insects the theory of Anopheline zootrophy and the cases of Rhagoletis pomonella have already been mentioned.

1946 Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biol. 11 App. 302/2 1. Schizomycetotrophy Growth only in bacterial cells. 2. Phytotrophy Growth only in plant cells. 3. Zootrophy Growth only in animal cells.

1967 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 21 32 Zootrophy seems to have developed at least twice among euglenoid flagellates.

1974 Mycologia 66 12 Saprotrophy must rank with photoautotrophy and zootrophy as one of the three broad ways of life.

1999 Canad. Encycl. (Year 2000 ed.) 725/2 Each [trophic] level is characterized by associated and more or less exclusive processes which make up the regime:..(III) zootrophy (phytophagy or herbivory); (IV) zootrophy (carnivory or predation).

2008 G. A. Zavarzin in N. Dobretsov et al. Biosphere Origin & Evol. 27 The next step, zootrophy, represents variations of the theme ‘bowel with gonads’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zootrophy
释义	zootrophyn. Brit. /zuːˈɒtrəfi/, /zəʊˈɒtrəfi/, U.S. /zoʊˈɑtrəfi/, /zuˈɑtrəfi/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ζῳοτροϕία. Etymology: Originally < ancient Greek ζῳοτροϕία feeding of animals < ζῳο- zoo- comb. form + -τροϕία -trophy comb. form. In sense 2 directly < zoo- comb. form + -trophy comb. form. †1. The practice of rearing or tending animals. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [noun] rearinga1398 nourishing1615 conservation1646 zoosophy1662 culture1744 cultivation1791 zoogeny1826 zootechny1841 stock-keeping1844 ranching1851 conditioning1861 zootechnics1863 zooculture1873 zootrophy1877 animaliculture1879 mothering1922 stockmanship1959 1877 G. MacDonald Marquis of Lossie II. ix. 79 Pigs, which, with all her zootrophy, Clementina did not like. 1901 Cambr. Rev. 31 Jan. 152/1 We go in a good deal for Natural Sciences here, and I daresay Zootrophy will be included before long in the subjects for the Tripos. 2. Biology. The condition of requiring material derived from living organisms, esp. animals, for nutrition; = heterotrophy n. 1c. Formerly also: the condition (in microorganisms) of growing in animal cells (now rare or disused). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] > conditions of plasticity1858 modification1875 tolerance1898 autotrophy1900 heterotrophism1900 sympatry1904 heterotrophy1930 zootrophy1930 chemoautotrophism1943 chemolithotrophy1947 chemoorganotrophy1947 chemotrophy1947 chemoautotrophy1949 prototrophy1949 auxotrophy1953 photoautotrophy1961 photoheterotrophy1961 opportunism1967 chemoheterotrophy1972 chemolithoautotrophy1976 psychrotolerance1977 1930 Biol. Rev. & Biol. Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 5 206 Among insects the theory of Anopheline zootrophy and the cases of Rhagoletis pomonella have already been mentioned. 1946 Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biol. 11 App. 302/2 1. Schizomycetotrophy Growth only in bacterial cells. 2. Phytotrophy Growth only in plant cells. 3. Zootrophy Growth only in animal cells. 1967 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 21 32 Zootrophy seems to have developed at least twice among euglenoid flagellates. 1974 Mycologia 66 12 Saprotrophy must rank with photoautotrophy and zootrophy as one of the three broad ways of life. 1999 Canad. Encycl. (Year 2000 ed.) 725/2 Each [trophic] level is characterized by associated and more or less exclusive processes which make up the regime:..(III) zootrophy (phytophagy or herbivory); (IV) zootrophy (carnivory or predation). 2008 G. A. Zavarzin in N. Dobretsov et al. Biosphere Origin & Evol. 27 The next step, zootrophy, represents variations of the theme ‘bowel with gonads’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1877
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