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单词 zootrophy
释义

zootrophyn.

Brit. /zuːˈɒtrəfi/, /zəʊˈɒtrəfi/, U.S. /zoʊˈɑtrəfi/, /zuˈɑtrəfi/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ζῳοτροϕία.
Etymology: Originally < ancient Greek ζῳοτροϕία feeding of animals < ζῳο- zoo- comb. form + -τροϕία -trophy comb. form. In sense 2 directly < zoo- comb. form + -trophy comb. form.
1. The practice of rearing or tending animals. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [noun]
rearinga1398
nourishing1615
conservation1646
zoosophy1662
culture1744
cultivation1791
zoogeny1826
zootechny1841
stock-keeping1844
ranching1851
conditioning1861
zootechnics1863
zooculture1873
zootrophy1877
animaliculture1879
mothering1922
stockmanship1959
1877 G. MacDonald Marquis of Lossie II. ix. 79 Pigs, which, with all her zootrophy, Clementina did not like.
1901 Cambr. Rev. 31 Jan. 152/1 We go in a good deal for Natural Sciences here, and I daresay Zootrophy will be included before long in the subjects for the Tripos.
2. Biology. The condition of requiring material derived from living organisms, esp. animals, for nutrition; = heterotrophy n. 1c. Formerly also: the condition (in microorganisms) of growing in animal cells (now rare or disused).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] > conditions of
plasticity1858
modification1875
tolerance1898
autotrophy1900
heterotrophism1900
sympatry1904
heterotrophy1930
zootrophy1930
chemoautotrophism1943
chemolithotrophy1947
chemoorganotrophy1947
chemotrophy1947
chemoautotrophy1949
prototrophy1949
auxotrophy1953
photoautotrophy1961
photoheterotrophy1961
opportunism1967
chemoheterotrophy1972
chemolithoautotrophy1976
psychrotolerance1977
1930 Biol. Rev. & Biol. Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 5 206 Among insects the theory of Anopheline zootrophy and the cases of Rhagoletis pomonella have already been mentioned.
1946 Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biol. 11 App. 302/2 1. Schizomycetotrophy Growth only in bacterial cells. 2. Phytotrophy Growth only in plant cells. 3. Zootrophy Growth only in animal cells.
1967 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 21 32 Zootrophy seems to have developed at least twice among euglenoid flagellates.
1974 Mycologia 66 12 Saprotrophy must rank with photoautotrophy and zootrophy as one of the three broad ways of life.
1999 Canad. Encycl. (Year 2000 ed.) 725/2 Each [trophic] level is characterized by associated and more or less exclusive processes which make up the regime:..(III) zootrophy (phytophagy or herbivory); (IV) zootrophy (carnivory or predation).
2008 G. A. Zavarzin in N. Dobretsov et al. Biosphere Origin & Evol. 27 The next step, zootrophy, represents variations of the theme ‘bowel with gonads’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1877
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