单词 | yayoi |
释义 | Yayoin. Used attributively and absol. to designate a type of early Japanese (wheel-thrown) pottery first discovered at Yayoi in 1884, and hence applied to the mainly neolithic culture characterized by this ware. Cf. Jomon n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > Japanese satsuma1866 Nabeshima1880 Yayoi1906 Jomon pottery1946 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Japanese pottery satsuma1866 raku1875 shippo1875 Seto1881 Yayoi1960 1906 N. G. Munro in Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan 34 24 The pottery..is called Yayoishiki, ‘Yayoi sort’, because it was first encountered in breaking ground at Yoyoi [sic] Street in Tokyo. 1931 G. B. Sansom Japan i. i. 3 This latter type is known as the Yayoi type, because of certain characteristic earthenware first found in a neolithic site at a place of that name. 1955 Far Eastern Q. XIV. 329 It is not entirely clear why so few workers paid any serious attention until extremely recent years to the archaeology of the Yayoi period. 1960 B. Leach Potter in Japan vi. 136 Jomon pottery 3,000 B.C. on to Yayoi from A.D.0. 1968 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 523/3 The prehistoric period in Japan is characterized by two principal cultures known as Jōmon and Yayoi... Yayoi pottery seems to have its beginnings in the 3rd century B.C. and is mostly wheel-thrown. 1970 J. W. Hall Japan iii. 19 The Yayoi people brought with them the horse and the cow, though not in abundance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1906 |
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