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单词 positivity
释义

positivityn.

Brit. /ˌpɒzᵻˈtɪvᵻti/, U.S. /ˌpɑzəˈtɪvᵻdi/
Forms: 1600s positivitie, 1600s– positivity.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: positive adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: < positive adj. + -ity suffix. Compare slightly earlier positiveness n.
1. The quality, character, or fact of being positive (in various senses); positiveness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun] > reality or quality of being real
reality1545
formality1570
trueness1604
realness1612
thatness1643
positivity1659
actualness1668
positiveness1668
thingsomeness1674
somethingness1675
thingship1697
authenticity1839
thingness1840
truth1842
isness1865
thinginess1891
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [noun]
sickerlaika1225
sickerness?c1225
sickerheadc1250
boldness1330
certaintya1340
traistc1340
assurancec1374
certain138.
sureness1419
surancea1450
affiancec1460
certitude?a1475
resting?a1475
security1535
firmancec1540
confidence1555
assuredness1561
resolution1590
plerophory1598
reliance1606
undoubtfulness1619
positiveness1711
positivity1741
decidedness1800
positivism1842
undoubtingness1857
inexpugnability1864
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > electricity generated by friction > condition of
positivity1858
1659 H. Hickman (title) A justification of the Fathers and Schoolmen: shewing, that they are not selfe-condemned for denying the positivity of sin.
1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV 8 We grant..that sin is not a mere nothing, but has some kind of logic positivitie or notional entitie, so far as to render it capable of being the terme of a proposition.
1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. ix. 137 Courage and Positivity are never more necessary than on such an Occasion.
1775 J. Wimpey Rural Improvem. xxiii. 180 It has long been a question among the farmers, whether it is most profitable to plough with horses or oxen. A very voluminous writer, in a late publication, according to his usual grace of positivity, decides clearly in favour of oxen.
1842 Fraser's Mag. 26 737 The most positive man I ever met with... There is positivity in his dark face, large eyebrows, stern features.
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Positivity, term for the state of a body which manifests the phænomena of positive electricity.
1871 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. 219 That truly free and adequate positivity which accepts all things as parts of a natural or historic order.
1922 D. H. Lawrence Fantasia of Unconscious xv. 279 Her [sc. woman's] deep positivity is in the downward flow, the moon-pull.
1964 Amer. Jrnl. Physics 32 264/1 The positivity of Y is required by the agreement in Sec. II on the like orientation of x axis and x1 axis.
1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 July 29/1 The transition from antibody positivity to AIDS may be heralded by an acute opportunistic infection or tumour.
2002 Times Educ. Suppl. 27 Sept. (Jobs) 10/3 Many changes have already been made and a climate of positivity exists.
2. A positive or real thing, as opposed to a mere negation; an actuality. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun] > a reality or a real thing or state of things > as opposed to a negation
positive1620
positivity1681
1681 T. A. Religio Clerici 36 That Immaterial, Infinite and the like, were negatives indeed in words,..but properly and in themselves they were absolute positivities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1659
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