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单词 writer
释义

writern.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪtə/, U.S. /ˈraɪdər/
Forms:

α. Old English writtere (probably transmission error), Old English–Middle English writere, Old English (rare)–1500s wrytere, Middle English wrijter, Middle English wrytare, Middle English wryterris (plural), Middle English–1500s writar, Middle English–1500s wrytar, Middle English–1600s wryter, Middle English– writer, 1500s–1600s wrighter; Scottish pre-1700 rieter, pre-1700 vryiter, pre-1700 vryittar, pre-1700 vrytar, pre-1700 vryter, pre-1700 writair, pre-1700 writar, pre-1700 writare, pre-1700 wryetar, pre-1700 wryitter, pre-1700 wrytair, pre-1700 wrytar, pre-1700 wrytear, pre-1700 wryter, pre-1700 wrytor, pre-1700 1700s– writer, 1700s weriter, 1800s vriter.

β. late Middle English–1500s writter, late Middle English–1500s wrytter; Scottish pre-1700 urittaire, pre-1700 vryttar, pre-1700 vrytter, pre-1700 writtair, pre-1700 writtar, pre-1700 writtare, pre-1700 wryttar, pre-1700 wryttere, pre-1700 1700s wrytter, pre-1700 1700s–1800s writter, 1700s weritter.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 vreitter, pre-1700 vretar, pre-1700 vreter, pre-1700 vrettar, pre-1700 wreattar, pre-1700 wreatter, pre-1700 wreitar, pre-1700 wreiter, pre-1700 wreittar, pre-1700 wreittare, pre-1700 wreitter, pre-1700 wretar, pre-1700 wreter, pre-1700 wrettar, pre-1700 wrettare, pre-1700 wretter, pre-1700 1700s–1800s wreater, pre-1700 1800s wreeter, 1800s werraeter, 1900s vreeter; English regional (northern) 1800s wreeter.

δ. Scottish pre-1700 wratter, 1800s vrater.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: write v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < write v. + -er suffix1.Compare Old Icelandic ritari writer ( < the weak verb rita : see write v.). In sense 2b after post-classical Latin scriba in this sense (see scribe n.1 and compare discussion at that entry).
I. A person who writes, and related uses.
1.
a. A person engaged in writing by hand; the producer of a particular handwritten text or document.
ΘΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > [noun]
writereOE
dightera1000
pena1398
penner1568
calligrapher1752
penciller1836
reducer1868
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) liv. 423 Swa se writere, gif he ne dilegað ðæt he ær wrat, ðeah he næfre ma nauht ne write, ðæt bið ðeah undilegod ðæt he ær wrat.
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xii. 277 Oft gehwa gesihð fægere stafas awritene, þonne herað he ðone writere & þa stafas & nat hwæt hi mænað.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 222 Iþench o þi writere i þine beoden sumchearre.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 24075 (MED) Es na tung mai speke wit word, Ne writer write wit pens ord, Hu þat vr stur was strang.
1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. xxii. f. xxxv/2 Some faut eyther in the translatour, or in the wryter, or now a days in ye prynter.
1636 D. Calderwood Re-exam. Five Articles enacted at Perth ii. iii. 36 Beza conjectureth, that through the negligence, and carelesnesse of writers of manuscripts, the verses have beene transposed.
1724 Hist. Reg. No. 33. 78 It is a Letter writ in a..stiff Hand almost like Print; and it is plain that it is writ to disguise the Hand of the Writer, whoever he was.
1801 D. Morrice Art Teaching iii. 183 The thickness of the quill, or its barrel, should also be proportioned to the size of the writer's hand.
1873 To-day (Philadelphia) 24 May 577/1 The characters are written in an easy and free manner, without the writer's pen being necessarily raised from the paper.
1905 H. Leach Fleet St. from Within v. 62 The letter was written in the coffee-room..and the writer blotted it on a sheet of hitherto spotless blotting paper.
2000 R. N. Morris Forensic Handwriting Identification x. 109 Connecting strokes are pen movements used by a writer to connect letters, and sometimes even words, together.
b. With modifying adjective. A person with a specified kind of handwriting; a person who writes by hand with a specified degree of skill, speed, or elegance.
ΚΠ
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 388 Bettir it is a man to leerne write slowli..and so aftirward bi proces of tyme to growe sobirli into..a swift writer.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial Suppl. (Harl. 2403) (1905) 301 Þys monke was þe feyrest wryter þat was knowen in all þe world.
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. f. 151 He wrote the same faire (being in dede a very faire writer) in a sheete of paper.
1622 D. Browne New Invention Calligraphia 54 The Skilfull Writer knoweth, at the least imagineth, the right fashion of Letters in his minde, before his hand write them.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xii. 69 What inducements could such a swift writer as he have, to learn short-hand?
1871 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. Apr. 17/2 A neat writer, good Counterman, and accurate Dispenser essential.
1976 J. Lewallen Individualized Techniques for teaching Slow Learners ii. 46 They write large, sprawl letters, have difficulty..with connecting letters, and, in general, are messy writers.
2008 E. Van Kleek Way it Was iv. 43 The older grades..were expected to improve their handwriting... I set a good example as I was a beautiful writer.
c. A person who paints (typically commercial) lettering, signs, advertisements, etc. Now somewhat rare and chiefly in historical contexts.Also with modifying word, as card writer, showcard writer, etc.; see also signwriter n., ticket-writer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > signboard > [noun] > sign-writer
post-painter1752
writer1837
1837 J. Badcock in N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades 360 The Sign Painter, however, or writer, is a journeyman or master solus.
1854 W. Sutherland Grainer, Marbler & Sign Writer's Assistant 21 Sign writing is a mere mechanical art;..the writer is bound down to certain set forms, and to a constant repetition of those forms.
1916 Ticket-writing & Sign-painting vii. 54 These brushes may sometimes be bought, although, more often, the writer may prefer to cut them to his fancy.
1921 Pott., Glass & Brass Salesman 15 Dec. 187/1 The brush letter illustrated in this lesson is used extensively by card writers for quick knockout work.
1953 B. Hearn Art of Signwriting ii. 28 The ability to guide the brush in any direction with absolute sureness being one of the first requisites of a good writer.
1998 L. Yeo Thousand & One First Nights ii. 14 I could hold my own as a lettering artist and often moonlighted as a showcard writer when the sales were on.
d. slang (originally U.S.). A person who writes or paints graffiti, esp. as a form of street art; a graffiti artist. Often with modifying word, indicating where the graffiti is written or painted, as subway writer, train writer.
ΚΠ
1974 N. Mailer Faith of Graffiti A couple of writers have even done masterpieces to honor a master from another ghetto.
1980 N.Y. Times 19 Oct. (Mag. section) 54/3 Judges..had little interest in graffitists... Most writers caught in the act were not even formally booked.
1996 N. Guevara in W. E. Perkins Droppin' Sci. i. ii. 60 Art in the hands of subway writers becomes a tool of public expression in the subversion of top-down cultural programming.
2008 C. Lewisohn Street Art 38 Zephyr was..part of the original school of New York train writers.
2011 J. Rollins Lost Boyz iii. 35 The biggest graffiti gang was out of north-London, with the most talented and daring writers.
2.
a. Chiefly in British contexts. A person employed to draw up documents, keep records or accounts, or perform other administrative duties; a secretary, a clerk (later chiefly in a government department or the navy). Also (esp. in early use): a person employed to take dictation or copy texts; a professional scribe or copyist. Now somewhat rare.Also in official or descriptive titles, esp. of public officials employed by a monarch, state, etc.See also cocket writer n., ship's writer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > professional writer
writereOE
bookerOE
markerOE
scrivein?1208
scrivener1218
scrieverc1425
pen-clerk?c1430
scribe1435
scrivan1511
penman1552
scrivano1581
feather-driver1593
scriptora1600
Khoja1625
quill man1648
conicopoly1680
quill-driver1700
escrivain1744
sirkar1828
penworker1876
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) Pref. 9 Siððan min on Englisc Ælfred kyning awende worda gehwelc, and me his writerum sende suð & norð.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) i. viii. 52 Anastasius.., se wæs writere [L. notarius] in þissere halgan Romane cyrican.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. xiii. 481 Iubiter..disposiþ to liȝter craftis, for he makeþ men able to be pleters, chaungers, handillers of siluer, writers, and oþir suche.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 141 Walter scriptor oþerwise writer of þe abbei of Gloucetur.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 958/1 You haue Wryters and Notaries here presente. By all likelyhoode oure disputations shall be published.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Cccc3v/1 Writer of the talies..is an officer in the Exchequer.
1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) 734 William Douglass.., Writer to the Privy Seal.
1770 J. Cook Voy. & Trav. Russ. Empire II. iii. 21 Men in a high station of life..were well acquainted but with those immediately under them, by their clerks and writers.
1878 Morpeth Herald 27 July 7/3 In London..a preliminary meeting was held of writers employed in various Government offices.
1917 Evening Tel. & Post (Dundee) 4 Sept. 4/4 This clerk was a junior writer in receipt of a yearly salary of less than one hundred pounds.
1995 Times 12 June (Business section) 10/2 The Navy trains its writers to turn their hands to a variety of tasks, including general administration, secretarial practice, personnel records, cash accounting, typing and word processing.
b. Jewish History. A member of the ancient Jewish class of professional copyists, editors, and interpreters of Scripture and the Law; = scribe n.1 1; (also) a member of a similar group in pre-exilic times. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > interpreter, scribe > [noun]
bookerOE
writerOE
scribec1175
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 4 Þa gegaderode Herodes ealle ealdras þæra sacerda & folces writeras [L. scribas populi].
OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 46 Esdras se writere awrat ane boc, hu þæt folc com ongean fram Chaldea lande to Iudea lande.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 247 Esdras, the writere, come doun wiþ þe kynges lettres.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. xxxvi. 32 Jeremye took an other book, and ȝaf it to Baruc, the writer.
1568 Bible (Bishops') 1. Chron. ii. 55 The kinredes of the wryters dwelt at Iabes.
1623 J. Weemes Christian Synagogue i. vi. 188 In other affaires they had their Scribes and Writers,..these Iudges 5. 14. by a poeticall description are described trahentes stylo scribæ, drawing the Pen of a Scribe.
1682 tr. R. Simon Crit. Hist. Old Test. i. ii. 19 We shall distinguish in the Five Books of the Law, what has been writ by Moses, from what has been writ by these Prophets or publick Writers.
1882 C. H. Toy Hist. Relig. Israel (1884) xxiv. 120 The writers or scribes were commonly men learned in the ritual code, and so the word ‘scribe’ came naturally to signify a learned legalist or lawyer.
1953 C. H. Crock Eight Beatitudes 14 The Scribes or Writers chosen from the priests or Levites.
c. Scottish. A lawyer, a solicitor; esp. one practising in the lower courts or provincial towns; (in early use also) a notary; a legal secretary or clerk. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > legal representative or agent > attorney
attorney-at-lawc1330
procuratorc1395
proctor?a1425
torney1490
writer1498
brokera1538
cognitor1880
1498 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 267 [The Lords ordain John, Lord Cathcart, to pay to James Monynet,] writare, [34 bolls of oats at 8 s. the boll, conform to his bond produced].
1540 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1540/12/18 Excepte thame that ar writtaris, notaris and scribis in oure soverane lordis courtis of justice.
1565–6 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 417 We haif subscrivit thir presentis..befoir thir witnessis, Alexander Hay, writtar, [and] Williame Dowglas.
a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 324 He maid the haill subiectis to trimble vnder him,..vexing the haill wreters and lawers to mak sur his giftis and conkissis.
1756 Scots Mag. Dec. 624/1 His trial came on before the Sheriff-depute... The libel was at the instance of Mr Alexander Wood writer in Perth.
1825 Writer's Clerk 236 A boy brought up with a country writer, who knows little or nothing of law.., quite unacquainted, as he must be, with..the various writs that pass the king's seal.
1862 J. Lorimer Hand-bk. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) iii. iv. 456 Writers, in provincial towns, act not only as procurators before the Sheriff Court, but generally as agents and factors in the conduct of private affairs.
1915 V. Jacob Songs of Angus 17 Cousins, gie's a pen, Awa' an' bring the writer ben, What I hae spent wi' sinfu' men I weel regret it.
2012 J. Finlay Community of College of Justice vi. 164 William Henry, indentured as Mackenzie's apprentice in 1744, went on to practise as an ordinary writer in Edinburgh.
d. Scots Law. Frequently with capital initial. Short for Writer to the Signet at Phrases 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > legal representative or agent > writer to signet
writer of the signet1488
Writer to the Signet1512
writer1594
W.S.1852
1594 in Hist. Soc. Writers to Signet (1890) 230 Quhatsumevir writtare obeyis nocht his lordschipis depute keipare of the signet.
1683 J. Dalrymple Decisions Lords of Council & Session I. 37 If the Servant of any Writer to the Signet, shall Adhibite his Masters Subscription to a Bill of Suspension, or other Bill used to be drawn by Writers,..they will..punish these Persons as falsaries.
1711 J. Spotiswood Form of Process p. lxxxvi The Society, in their general Meetings, can suspend, or depose a Writer upon, good grounds.
1817 Acct. Emolum. Certain Offices Scotl. 10 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. 74) LXXXVI. 231 The other Class of Fees consists of those payable by Writers to the Signet on their Admission... During these Three Years 48 Writers have been admitted.
1935 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Aug. 322/2 The [Signet] library..has become famous..for the care and money that the Writers have lavished upon it.
e. A junior clerk or administrator in the East India Company. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > merchant > [noun] > resident abroad > employees of East India Company
factor1600
servant1621
writer1675
scavenger1702
civilian1761
1675–6 in J. Bruce Ann. East-India Co. (1810) II. 374 And having served those two yeares, to be entertayned, one yeare longer, as Writers, and have Writers' sallary.
1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 390 The Senior and Junior Factors, the Writers and Apprentices..remain in their various Stations, for three or five Years, or as many as they and the Company have agreed upon at their first coming out.
1774 Public Advertiser 12 Apr. I have known a 1000l. offered for the Appointment of a Writer to Bengal, of which Twenty at an average are sent every Year.
1809 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 22 Apr. 578 These Writers are clerks, sent out to India,..where they collect taxes from the people.
1837 Standard 18 May Writers sent out to India should be not under twenty-two years of age.
2018 P. Farmer in M. Finn & K. Smith East India Company at Home v. xvii. 371 Nine writers were appointed to the Bombay residency in 1763 according to EIC records.
f. Chiefly North American. A person or company that provides insurance policies; an underwriter. Frequently with modifying word or phrase indicating the type of insurance provided. Cf. write v. 21a.
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society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > one who insures someone else > underwriter
underwriter1622
writer1816
sub-underwriter1895
1816 Times 15 Apr. To impose on the goods introduced a duty which may counterbalance the premium of the insurance-writers.
1897 Essex County, N.J., Illustr. 203/2 He has made an unprecedented success, being recognized as one of the largest personal writers of insurance in this section of the country.
1921 Coast Rev. Aug. 581/1 The Atlas Assurance recently took over the business of the Atlas National, an automobile writer, which is retiring from business.
1991 Winnipeg Free Press 27 July 13/2 By 1979, GIG [i.e. the Grain Insurance and Guarantee Company]..had become a significant writer of insurance for retail stores and churches across Canada.
2007 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 31 July a4/2 Ohio has more companies writing private passenger car insurance..and more homeowner insurance writers than every state but Illinois.
g. Stock Market (originally U.S.). A person who sells, for a fee or premium, the option to buy or sell assets at an agreed price on or before a particular date; a seller of options. More fully option writer. Also with modifying word specifying the type of option being sold, as call writer, put writer (see call n. 13b, put n.1 4).Cf. write v. 21b.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > dealer in stocks and shares > type of
profit taker1552
bull1714
bear1718
fund-monger1734
lame duck1806
stag1845
taker-in1852
cornerer1869
wrecker1876
corner-man1881
market-rigger1881
boursocrat1882
offeror1882
ribbon clerk1882
inflater1884
manipulator1888
underwriter1889
kangaroo1896
piker1898
share pusher1898
specialist1900
tailer1900
writer1906
placee1953
corporate raider1955
tippee1961
raider1972
bottom fisher1974
white knight1978
greenmailer1984
1906 N. Y. Times 24 Mar. 11/2 Option writers sell puts and calls on it..for periods of one week.
1922 Mag. Wall St. 4 Feb. 489/1 Thirty-day options are usually sold for $137.50. The broker charges a commission to the writer of the option of $12.50.
1967 Business Week 13 May 158/1 A writer can make 15% on his invested capital simply by writing one-year calls.
1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 23 Apr. A put writer is obligated to purchase the stock regardless of how far the market price falls below the exercise price.
1986 Bond Buyer (Nexis) 3 Nov. 3 If the market stays flat, the call would expire unused, and the call writer would profit from the premium income.
1993 Financial Times 16 July 9/1 As the price goes up, the chances that the option writers must deliver gold increase, so they have to buy more gold.
2014 P. Brandimarte Handbk. in Monte Carlo Simulation ii. iii. 197 If the stock price rockets up, the option holder will exercise, and the writer will have to buy the underlying asset at a high price.
3.
a. A person who composes written material; esp. a person who writes books, plays, stories, or other works, as an occupation or profession; an author. Also: a person who is in the habit of or skilled in composing pieces of writing.Sometimes with on, upon, (formerly also †in, †of), indicating the particular subject written about.See also comedy writer n., creative writer n., crime writer n., playwriter n., screenwriter n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun]
bookerOE
writerOE
makerc1350
authora1382
inditera1387
pena1398
poetc1400
bookmakera1425
ditera1425
compilera1500
compositor?1533
book writer1565
penner1568
authorizera1579
bookwright1583
scribe1584
epistler1592
penman1592
scriptora1600
composer1603
book-breeder1605
comprisor?1623
volumist1641
scrivenera1660
literatist1660
knight of the quill1692
belletrist1816
scriever1825
creative writer1854
penworker1876
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 218 Sulpicius hatte sum [snoter] writere, ðe wolde awritan þa wundra and mihta þe Martinus..gefremode on þisre worulde, and he wrat þa be him þa ðing þe he ofaxode.
lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xviii. 280 Hit..gebyrede þurh þa heardsælþa þara writera þæt hi for heora slæwðe..forleton unwriten þara monna ðeawas and hiora dæda.
c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Royal) (1934) 5 Ant ich biȝet hit i-writen of þe writeres þa, al hire passiun.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21196 Lucas was..O þe apostols dedis writer.
1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. A.viiiv Writers vppon exposicion of dreams..do make .ii. special kind of dreams.
1635 R. Bernard Ready Way to Good Wks. viii. 113 The sayings of some famous writers are so pertinent and pregnant.
1697 W. Cockburn Contin. Acct. Nature Distempers Seafaring People 6 The Rules and Advices which Writers in Medicine have given us in this matter.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Music The most antient Writer of music,..was Lasus Hermionensis.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 114 A writer of fashionable novels.
1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) xv. 219 It has been remarked by writers on our Constitutional History.
1896 H. James Embarrassments 244 Ray Limbert—not much of a writer but a practical man.
1907 G. Saintsbury Later 19th Cent. vi. 290 As a creator of characters he was probably unsurpassed by any European writer of his generation.
1958 Variety 10 Sept. 113/1 Ray Bradbury, dean of the sci-fi writers, is prepping a series for..Bryna Productions.
1979 S. Macdonald in H. S. A. Fox & R. A. Butlin Change in Countryside 10 He was an avid writer—no fewer than 250 letters from Culley to John..survive from the period.
1987 A. Lyons Fast Fade vii. 63 Talk to Matthew Dart, the writer on the movie.
1992 S. A. Edwards & R. W. Maloy Kids have All Write Stuff ii. v. 98 More frequent writers..possess greater ease in communicating their thoughts on paper.
2005 P. Froelich It! ii. 69 She has a three-book contract with a major publishing house and is an internationally best-selling writer.
b. By metonymy: the writings or works of an author.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun] > the writings of an author
writc1475
author1521
writer1532
scribings1846
oeuvre1889
1532 T. Berthelet in Gower's De Confessione Amantis Ep. Ded. sig. aa.iiv Let hym resorte to this worthy olde wryter Iohnn Gower.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. July f. 29v The word is borrowed of the French, & vsed in good writers.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 2 Let therefore these few lines..suffice, out of an antient Writer.
1797 Crit. Rev. May 22 Few..who have examined the best writers on typhus fever..will agree with Dr. Clarke.
1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. II. 96 I saw the other day in an American writer a humorous account.
1910 T. Wright J. Hart ii. 16 He was..deeply versed in such writers as Orosius.
2004 D. Jensen Listening to Land 209 Most people, to be honest about it, don't read these writers.
c. With modifying adjective. A person who exhibits a specified level of ability or expertise in the composition of written works or texts, or who writes in a specified style.
Π
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Eii Famous feates, which with the style of so many eloquent writers are extolled vp to heauen.
1570 T. Wilson tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations sig. xx.iii Lysias, a man not exercised in pleading causes at the barre, but a notable fine and excellent writer.
1643 tr. J. H. Alsted Worlds Proceeding Woes & Succeeding Joyes 10 That eloquent and fluent writer worthy to be compared with Cicero.
1726 J. Freind Hist. Physick II. 124 He is a very clear writer, succinct, and at the same time very comprehensive.
1818 Gentleman's Mag. July 53/1 Some very able writer, a master in flexibility of mind and command of language.
1914 G. W. Morrison Girls of Central High on Stage viii. 61 They possessed the knack of composition and were what Bobby Hargrew called ‘fluid writers’.
1944 R. Graves & A. Hodge Reader over your Shoulder i. xiii. 194 Officials who wish to be portentous for reasons of policy, are, in general, the most verbose writers of to-day.
2006 L. Monroe Willing xii. 178 Just their names and where they were from... No one could accuse my dad of being a flowery writer.
d. A person who writes for newspapers or magazines; a journalist, a reporter. Frequently with preceding modifying word or phrase, indicating the area of journalism or the publication for which the journalist writes.See also editorial writer n., feature writer n., news writer n., sportswriter n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journalist > [noun] > reporter
newshound1699
writer1717
reporter1776
scribe1822
penciller1886
tripe-hound1923
newshawk1928
pencil1976
1717 St. James's Weekly Jrnl. 9 Nov. 58/2 He then was in Pay of Twelve Shillings per Week for such Services by a Saturday's Journal Writer.
1815 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg 6 May 557 The object of the Times writer was to make it be believed, that the Declaration..would not occasion any new disaster.
1868 Harper's New Monthly Mag. Aug. 418/2 To invoke the Muses in the most classical style before describing a dog-fight..is nothing to a writer for the Telegraph.
1938 Nottingham Evening Post 28 Oct. 8/7 A subtle but important distinction..over which many Fleet-street writers have rashly blundered.
1971 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 29 Aug. 21/4 The resulting album was sent to radio stations and music writers.
2013 C. Scott-Clark & A. Levy Siege viii. 210 Another friend, a writer at The Times of India, texted back better news.
4. The person who has composed a particular piece of writing, specified or understood from the context. Sometimes spec.: the author of the present text; frequently used in place of or as a circumlocution for the first person singular or plural pronoun, esp. in formal or academic contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > one who is writing
writerOE
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > writer of present work
writerOE
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 288 Oþre menn on Martines naman wundra gefremodon, swa swa se writere sæde, þæt sum hund [etc.].
OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. ii. 142 Nu togeare, þa Brihtferð writere þis awrat, synd feowertyne epactas.
a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 124 (MED) Such off the said extraordinarie charges, as the writer hereoff can now remenbr, be theis.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. C2v Such were..Moses and Debora in theyr Hymnes, and the writer of Iob.
1623 R. Jobson Golden Trade 8 It pleased them to imploy mee the present wrighter.
1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine Pref. sig. A4 It is not unusual for Learned men even from the very stile and genius of writings to discover the writers.
1789 C. O'Brien Calico Printer's Assistant I. sig. B3v The Writer ventures to say, that however excellently a Drawer can copy nature,..his utility is very limited.
1796 J. Donaldson Mod. Agric. IV. xxxii. 241 The writers of the report above quoted may..be trusted.
1812 J. Evans Superior Glory of Second Temple App. 39 These Letters..should not have been published without the permission of the writer.
1879 E. Arber Introd. Sketch Marprelate Controv. 193 The present Writer's belief on this subject.
1920 T. Čapek Čechs in Amer. iii. 33 The article is obviously a reprint from the German... The Čechs, the writer argues,..will be surprised to find America at their own threshold.
1966 Evangelical Q. Apr. 78 The whole epistle has a note of fear and urgency about it which shows the emotional state of the writer.
1979 W. E. Godfrey Birds of Canada 8/2 The writer wishes to thank the many people who so kindly furnished data.
2015 F. English & T. Marr Why do Linguistics? i. i. 20 The writer of the email was a former student.
5. A person who writes music, typically as an occupation; a composer.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > composing music > composer > [noun]
composer1597
componist1609
writer1688
concertist1942
1688 T. Salmon Proposal to perform Musick 31 Those Notes..are now wont (by Writers of Musick) to be expressed by the initial Letters of these names, A, B, C, D, E, F, G.
1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 567 Written Discant, which is..practised in Italy, by all writers for the Church.
1889 J. Ruskin Præterita III. iv. 161 [Corelli] the simplest and purest writer of Italian melody.
1962 D. Ewen World of Great Composers 246 As a writer for the piano he may be said to rank beside Schubert.
2007 M. Rosewall Directory Choral-orchestral Music p. xi Pieces written by non-western musicians, and many works of contemporary writers—especially female composers.
6. A typist. Cf. typewriter n. 2. Obsolete.See also touch writer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > typing > typist > [noun]
writer1883
typewriter1884
typist1885
typiste1923
dactylographer1926
1883 J. G. Petrie Man. for Type-writer 15 The printers are accustomed to the writer's style of shortening words.
1906 Typewriter & Phonogr. World Feb. 85/1 Rapid writers on the typewriter can record eighty words per minute,..taking dictation direct to the machine.
7. Chiefly as the second element in compounds: a person who writes computer programs.
ΚΠ
1960 Audio Visual Communication Rev. 8 50/1 Keislar identifies two other problems confronting the program writer: (1) Where to begin? (2) What route or sequence to follow?
1967 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. C. 16 151 We hope, therefore, to receive comments, criticisms and suggestions from anyone who is concerned with statistical computing, whether as program writer, program user, or computer manager.
1996 New Scientist 17 Aug. 21/3 There may be many different sorts of hacker—those who labour under the label prefer to style themselves as crackers, phreakers, virus writers, information activists or plain old experts.
2019 New Yorker 18 Nov. 59/2 The aviation-software writers—do they have the same level of engineering safety culture as regular aviation engineers?
II. Something used for writing, and related uses.
8. A paintbrush with long bristles tapered to a point, used esp. for lettering or signwriting. Now somewhat rare.Frequently with modifying word specifying the type of bristle.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of
pencila1350
calaber pencil1583
washing-brush1585
softener1756
hair-pencil1763
camel('s) hair pencil1771
pound brush1780
dabberc1790
varnishing brush1825
writer1825
red sable1859
sweetener1859
varnish brush1859
fitch1873
sable-brush1873
wash-brush1873
Poona brush1875
hake1882
rigger1883
airbrush1884
liner1886
sable1891
stippler1891
aerograph1898
mop brush1904
filbert brush1950
1825 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 19 Dec. (advt.) Oil and Water Colours, Prepared Canvas and Pannels,..Tools, Fitches, Camel Hair Pencils, Writers.
1868 Illustr. Trade Price List Artists' Materials (Janentzky & Weber) 61 Brushes for fresco, sign and carriage painting. Extra fine ox-hair writers.
1899 Elem. Lettering & Sign Painting ii. 8 The sign painter employs..the point of the lettering brush, or pencil, called also the writer.
1916 Dry Goods Rev. Feb. 80/1 The heavy lettering is single stroke brush work, done with a No. 6 red sable writer.
1974 A. Gill in J. Burnett Ann. Labour iii. 344 Besides using fine sable-hair writers, the pen was used a great deal for doing small lettering on tickets.
9. With preceding modifying adjective. A pen or pen nib that writes in the manner specified.
ΘΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pen > that writes in specific way
writer1873
1873 Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 12 13/1 Then came rhadiographic pens (easy writers); they had three slits, one at each hip besides the regular slit.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 10 Dec. 12/2 These pens..are certainly excellent writers.
1932 Illustr. London News 12 Nov. 783/3 Among those [nibs] which have found favour..are the ‘Silver Wonder,’ recognised as the world's smoothest writer.
2017 @joleenackerleyx 11 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 8 Sept. 2020) Finding a pen that is a nice writer is a real struggle.
10.
a. Any of various mechanical devices used to trace letters or symbols, plot graphs, etc. Frequently with modifying word.Earliest in pen writer.
Π
1888 W. Stirling Outl. Pract. Physiol. lv. 242 It is usual to use a pen-writer charged with a solution of aniline to which a little glycerin is added to make it flow freely.
1960 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 July 27/2 The Heidelberg Receiver provides sockets for the connection of a suitable graph writer which enables the variations in the pH value, due to various test drinks or meals which the patient is given (also possibly injections), to be recorded continuously.
2006 Neuroscience 140 744/1 Field potentials were traced by an ink-writer and recorded by a digital oscilloscope.
b. Computing. Any of various devices used to enter and store data on a storage medium. Frequently with modifying word. Cf. write v. 13.
ΚΠ
1992 Datamation 15 Apr. 50/1 Not everyone producing CD-ROM applications will want or need a CD-ROM writer.
2005 Computer Buyer May 64/3 If..you'd like a DVD writer to connect up to a laptop, don't be disheartened. LG has released an external USB 2 version that promises big things.
2014 Plus Patent News (Nexis) 18 Feb. The remote interface also includes a memory card writer which records the individual's identification code and the address of the file server on a memory card.

Phrases

P1. Originally U.S. writer-in-residence: a writer appointed to a (usually temporary) residential post in a university or other academic institution, in order to share professional insights with students; (later also) a writer holding a (temporary) position in another type of institution or place.Cf. earlier poet-in-residence n. at poet n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > writer-in-residence
writer-in-residence1946
1946 Antioch Rev. 6 319 Nolan Miller's..short stories appear frequently in Colliers, The Atlantic Monthly, and other magazines. He is writer-in-residence at Antioch College.
1957 J. D. Salinger Zooey in New Yorker 4 May 33/3 The second-eldest child, Buddy, was what is known in campus-catalog parlance as ‘writer-in-residence’.
1977 Daily Mail 9 Aug. 19/1 Novelist Jack Trevor Story..introducing himself as writer in residence at the new town of Milton Keynes, charged with ‘encouraging working-class writers’.
1995 Financial Times 8 Feb. 19/1 She is the finest playwright to have emerged in the 1990s..and currently writer-in-residence at the Royal Court.
2014 R. R. Russell B. MacLaverty (2016) p. xiii Before coming to Queen's.., he was Creative Writing Fellow at the University of East Anglia and writer-in-residence at University College, Cork.
P2. Writer to the Signet: (originally) †one of the clerks, to the Secretary of State (in Scotland) or Royal Secretary (in England), entitled to supervise the use of and prepare documents for the royal signet (obsolete); (later Scots Law) a member of an association of solicitors, the Society of Writers to the Signet, formerly having certain privileges, including the exclusive right to draw up summonses to the Court of Session and other writs or charters authorized by the royal signet; abbreviated W.S. Formerly also †writer of the signet and variants.Cf. signet n. 1b.Writers to the Signet no longer hold such privileges and the society now acts as a professional association for solicitors in Scotland.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > legal representative or agent > writer to signet
writer of the signet1488
Writer to the Signet1512
writer1594
W.S.1852
1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 89 Item, to the writaris of the singnet, at the Kingis commande, ij vnicornis, xxxvj s.
a1500 (a1477) Black Bk. (Soc. of Antiquaries) in A. R. Myers Househ. Edward IV (1959) 110 To this office ar belonging iiij clerkes, sufficiaunt writers of the kinges signet vnder the seid secretary.
1512 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) IV. 358 To Maister James Dowglas and Alexander Clerk, writaris to the Signet, for thair labouris for writing of the Kingis lettrez.
1535 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1535/51 The kepis of the signet sall ansuer na lettres for calling of ony personis and partiis to sik particular diettis bot gif the samin be subscrivit with the clerk writar to the signet and justice clerk or his depute.
1621 G. Hay XXIII Parl. James f. 5 The whole Advocates, Clerks of the Session, Writers to the Signet, Privie and Great Seales, and other members of the Colledge of Justice, to contribute to the sayde Taxations.
1681 J. Dalrymple Modus Litigandi 3 Processes are brought in before the Lords..by ordinary Summons, which were drawn up by the Writers to the Signet.
1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) 501 There is at present about One hundred ordinary Writers to the Signet.
1754 Contract Building Exchange Edinb. 59 The twelve preceeding pages, wrote on stamped paper, by John Gray, Clerk to John Dickie Writer to his Majesty's Signet.
1881 Daily News 29 Dec. 2/1 A writer to the signet..is the highest grade and finest flower of the profession of solicitor, as practised in Scotland.
1949 Scotsman 15 Mar. 4/5 He was a lawyer, and a Writer to the Signet at that.
2007 A. McCall Smith Careful Use of Compliments xvii. 206 WS stood for..Writer to the Signet, which meant that Simon was a member of that august legal society with its splendid library..in the very heart of Edinburgh.

Compounds

C1. Compounds with writer.
a. With adverbs, forming compound agent nouns corresponding to phrasal verbs at write v., as writer-down, writer-out, writer-up, etc.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] > one who commends or praises > in writing
writer-up1839
?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. G.v The writer out of the Copyes of Billes is set a worke.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 501 Eclogarius,..a gatherer or writer down of such things in a summarie.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum ii. xxi. 204 Sistit alvum, is the word in the generall Copie, which yet some would impute to be the errour of the Writer out thereof.
1839 Morning Post 20 Dec. The writers up of Corn Law agitation be absolute fools.
1841 W. Howitt Student-life Germany xxiv. 483 The writer-down must note this by the addition of the two letters B.A.
1872 P. Simpel Second Thoughts Double Entry Accts. vii. 35 An appropriation to themselves on the part of the writers off, of the property of the Company.
1949 H. Williams Healing Touch (1951) v. iv. 296 He..became a great traveller and writer-up of his experiences.
2014 Richmond River (New S. Wales) Express Examiner (Nexis) 15 Oct. 18 If you are a jotter, a writer-down or a listener, you are welcome.
b. As a modifier with the sense ‘of, associated with, or characteristic of a writer or writers (in early use chiefly in sense 2c, now in sense 3a)’.
Π
1617 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1931) VI. 381 In James Wynrahame his writter buith foiranent the croce.
1648 in Sc. Hist. Rev. (1951) 30 153 [Gavin Burnet writer's fee for] learning him the wrytter craft.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. v. 110 I have just arrested her jurisdictiones fandandy causey. Thae are bonny writer words.
1876 W. C. Bryant Civil Service of Crown ii. 85 A Lower class of Clerks..composed, like the Writer class, of the two grades Boy and Man.
1926 C. C. Sherlock Homes Famous Americans xiii. 154 In the books, in the quiet of our study, we can come to know the writer-mind better than it knows itself.
1952 Commonweal 22 Aug. 488/2 ‘It is true of many writers,’ Harry said in his writer-voice.
2005 L. Weatherly Breakfast at Sadie's (2006) Acknowledgem. Thanks..to my husband, for..listening patiently to endless writer-angst, and offering calm, constant support.
c. With other nouns, with the sense ‘that is a writer (in various senses); that is both a writer and a —— (chiefly in sense 3a)’, as in writer-lad, writer-producer, writer-director, etc.
Π
1686 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 401 Some Writer lads were also accessory.
1751 Detection of Errors in Acct. Scheme augmenting Livings of Scots Clergy 55 Tho' this writer-man doth, I hope the nobility and gentry have more manners than to upbraid the clergy.
1786 R. Burns Poems 209 Ferguson, the writer-chiel,..thy glorious parts, Ill-suited law's dry, musty arts!
1828 Belfast News Let. 23 Sept. This writer chap..forgets that the Constitution..is too serious a concern to be made the subject of wanton experiment.
1846 J. Grant Romance of War I. xiv. 247 A pleasant smooth-spoken gentleman, as a' Edinburgh writer-folk are.
1885 Sporting Times 28 Mar. 2/4 ‘Tut, tut,’ said the clerk to the janitor, ‘I didn't ring, 'twas that writer fellow.’
1894 Philadelphia Inquirer 27 Nov. 2/5 The deft fingers of the celebrated writer-actor is seen in the skillful arrangement of characters.
1921 J. Abbott Aprilly xiv. 153 Three nights last week the minister had supper with the writer-woman.
1976 Modesto (Calif.) Bee 14 Oct. c10/7 Someday I'm going to be a writer-producer and you're gonna work for me.
2011 Times 25 June (Sat. Review section) 36/4 A brilliant comic creation dreamt up by the writer-director Jared Hess.
C2. Compounds with writer's or writers'.
writer's block n. (also writers' block) a (usually temporary) inability of a writer, esp. a professional writer, to produce or continue working on a piece of writing. Cf. writing block n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > inspiration > lack of
writing block1947
writer's block1948
1948 E. Bergler in Amer. Imago 5 252 The writer seeks analytical help mainly for one reason: ‘writers' block’... Behind this..there is hidden..the tragedy of non-productiveness, of literary sterility.
1975 M. Bradbury Hist. Man x. 169 This book..has decidedly not gone well. I've had what they call writer's block. The words won't come.
2000 Observer 18 June 24/3 She's currently suffering from writer's block as her deadline approaches.
writer's cramp n. (also writers' cramp) a disorder, spec. a form of dystonia (involuntary spasmodic muscle contraction), which affects muscles of the hand and results in difficulty in writing; (also, loosely) fatigue of the hand after a long period of writing. [After German Schreibekrampf, (now usually) Schreibkrampf, literally ‘writing cramp’ (L. Stromeyer 1840, in Med. Correspondenz-Blatt bayerischer Aerzte I 113). Compare French crampe des écrivains , literally ‘writer's cramp’ (1842 or earlier; after German). Compare scrivener's cramp at scrivener n. Compounds.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > disease characterized by
writer's cramp1842
scrivener's cramp1851
writer's paralysis1853
mogigraphia1857
mogigraphy1857
writer's palsy1860
scrivener's palsy1864
dystonia musculorum deformans1912
dystonia1916
1842 Periscope July in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 37 202 We wish to allude to a few circumstances connected with what has been called by some ‘the writers' cramp’.
1923 Humorist 29 Sept. 243/2 (advt.) This interruption, consciously or unconsciously, hampers the flow of thought, tires the hand, and may even cause writers' cramp.
1990 B. Bryson Mother Tongue viii. 126 It seems curious indeed that people were not driven to more compact spellings by writer's cramp if not by urgency.
2010 Daily Tel. 20 Apr. 15/3 A golfer's ‘yips’ are not down to the pressure of a crucial putt but are caused instead by a movement disorder similar to writer's cramp, according to a study by neurologists.
writer's palsy n. (also writers' palsy) now rare a disorder, spec. a form of dystonia, which affects muscles of the hand and results in difficulty in writing; = writer's cramp n.Cf. scrivener's palsy at scrivener n. Compounds, scribe's palsy n. at scribe n.1 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > disease characterized by
writer's cramp1842
scrivener's cramp1851
writer's paralysis1853
mogigraphia1857
mogigraphy1857
writer's palsy1860
scrivener's palsy1864
dystonia musculorum deformans1912
dystonia1916
1860 Med. Times & Gaz. 1 Dec. 532/2 The following is a case of what is commonly called ‘writer's palsy’. The fact however is..that the condition is one of spasm.
1905 Proc. Mass. Hist. Soc. 39 520 He [sc. John Quincy Adams] wrote slowly, and, owing to a steadily increasing tremor of the hand, probably writer's palsy, with great difficulty.
1974 Times 24 Aug. (Sat. Review) 9/3 Is it because our good young [chess] players tend to write too much..? Do they in consequence suffer from a sort of writers' palsy?
writer's paralysis n. (also writers paralysis, writers' paralysis) now historical and rare a disorder, spec. a form of dystonia, which affects muscles of the hand and results in difficulty in writing; = writer's cramp n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > disease characterized by
writer's cramp1842
scrivener's cramp1851
writer's paralysis1853
mogigraphia1857
mogigraphy1857
writer's palsy1860
scrivener's palsy1864
dystonia musculorum deformans1912
dystonia1916
1853 W. J. Little On Nature & Treatm. Deformities Human Frame 185 (running title) Writer's paralysis.
1921 Rhode Island Red Jrnl. (Waverly, Iowa) Oct. 350/1 I'm glad that one can't get writer's paralysis from pounding a typewriter.
1970 Plains Anthropologist 15 106/2 Twenty-four steel penholders are returned to Washington with a plea for felt replacements; the former had caused ‘writers paralysis’.
writer's sand n. (a) a type of fine sand or a similar powdery substance used for blotting ink; = writing sand n. at writing n. Compounds 1b (now historical and rare); (b) Medicine very small tubercles (granulomas) present on the meninges in tuberculous meningitis (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > concretion > sandy or granular substance
sand1577
writer's sand1660
saburra1710
1660 R. Read Wecker's Secrets Art & Nature xii. 249 Take Vitriol half a pound, Gals beaten two ounces, sharpest Vinegar one measure,..then add filings of Iron one measure, Writers Sand a third part.
1762 J. Eliot Ess. Invention or Art of making Iron 3 A singular Sort of Sand, called scouring Sand..: It is also more extensively known by the Name of Writer's Sand, much used by Merchants and Printers.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 479 Such granulations vary in size from the finest ‘writer's sand’ (‘tuberculous dust’) to confluent groups of an eighth of an inch in diameter.
1998 T. Lee Faces under Water i. iii. 57 A handful of the ink-stanching writer's sand.
writer's writer n. (also writers' writer) a writer whose works are generally considered to appeal chiefly to other writers, rather than to a wider audience, esp. one noted for employing markedly literary language or techniques.Cf. earlier poet's poet n. at poet n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > writer appealing to fellow-writers
writer's writer1880
1880 Amer. Reg. 18 Dec. 3/3 Flaubert was emphatically a writer's writer, one whose originality of thought, and whose wonderfully artistic execution were far better appreciated by those whose calling it is..to write than by the general public.
1951 Sunday Times 15 Apr. 3/2 She [sc. Ivy Compton-Burnett] is in the first place ‘a writers' writer’, because she is fascinated by words and phrases as such.
2006 M. A. Wollaeger Modernism, Media & Propaganda i. 42 Today we think of Conrad as a difficult novelist,..whose uneven works strain against novelistic conventions, a writer's writer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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