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单词 yellow arsenic
释义

yellow arsenicn.

Brit. /ˈjɛləʊ ˌɑːs(ə)nɪk/, /ˈjɛləʊ ˌɑːsn̩ɪk/, U.S. /ˈjɛloʊ ˌɑrs(ə)nɪk/
Forms: see yellow adj. and n. and arsenic n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: yellow adj., arsenic n.
Etymology: < yellow adj. + arsenic n.Compare post-classical Latin arsenicum flavum (1583 or earlier).
Chemistry.
1. Arsenic trisulphide; = arsenic n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > arsenic > [noun] > compounds
arsenic?a1425
yellow arsenic1598
arsenic glass1738
arsenious oxide1809
arsenicane1812
arseniuret1813
arsenide1830
sulpharsenite1859
trimethyl-arsine1866
hydrogen arsenide1868
sperrylite1889
1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis iv. ii. 526 Others do go somewhat rougher to worke with it, and do take yellow Arsenicke [Ger. gelben Hütrauch], (which is Orpiment) Copperas, and Allum, of each a like quantitie, and temper it vnto a salue with honie, and annoynt it therewith.
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 235 Arsenicum Croceum, Auripigmentum (ab aureo colore) dictum; Orpment, or yellow Arsenick.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Rubifying Red Arsenic is supposed to be no more than the common yellow Arsenick rubified by Fire.
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. ii. 102 Take one part of yellow arsenic, and one part of copper, and melt and granulate.
1865 A. S. Taylor Princ. & Pract. Med. Jurispr. xviii. 221 Whether the confectioner might not have used yellow arsenic by mistake in order to give a colour.
1901 Agric. Ledger 8 339 The red colour is produced by adding cinnabar and vermilion..; green by adding a mixture of yellow arsenic and indigo blue.
2009 R. L. Smith Premodern Trade in World Hist. v. 54 Other amphorae contained glass beads and orpiment, a yellow arsenic that could be used as a pigment or mixed with beeswax to make writing material.
2. An allotrope of arsenic which is a soft, waxy, yellow solid. Cf. grey arsenic n. at grey adj. and n. Compounds 1c(a).
ΚΠ
1903 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 84 ii. 73 There is no tendency for the dissolved yellow arsenic to change into the metallic modification.
1912 J. W. Mellor Mod. Inorg. Chem. xxxii. 604 The yellow variety, called α-arsenic or yellow arsenic, is formed by the rapid condensation of arsenic vapour.
1940 G. H. J. Adlam & L. S. Price Higher School Certificate Inorg. Chem. (ed. 2) xlii. 412 Yellow arsenic is obtained by cooling arsenic vapour, which is also yellow, very rapidly, e.g. with liquid air.
2007 C. Cooper Arsenic 7/1 Yellow arsenic is chemically the same as gray arsenic, but it is much less dense.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

yellow arsenic
a. Μοre fully yellow arsenic: see yellow arsenic n. 1. Arsenic trisulphide, As2S3, a bright yellow solid obtained as a mineral and formerly used as a dye or artist's pigment. Now chiefly historical.In mineral form also called orpiment (see orpiment n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > orpiment
arsenica1393
orpimentc1395
auripigmenta1398
orpine1548
golden earth1555
zarnich1612
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments
yelloweOE
motey1353
arsenica1393
orpimentc1395
auripigmenta1398
ochre1440
pink1464
massicot1472
yellow ochre1482
orpine1548
painter's gold1591
spruce1668
giallolino1728
king's yellow1738
Naples yellow1738
stil de grain1769
yellow earth1794
queen's yellow1806
chromate1819
chrome yellow1819
Oxford ochre1827
Indian yellow1831
Italian pink1835
Montpellier yellow1835
Turner1835
quercitron lake1837
jaune brillant1851
zinc chromate1851
zinc sulphide1851
brush-gold1861
zooxanthin1868
Oxford chrome1875
aureolin1879
cadmium yellow1879
Cassel yellow1882
Neapolitan yellow1891
zinc chrome1892
Mars1899
jaune jonquille1910
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 2483 (MED) The thridde spirit Sulphur is; The ferthe suiende after this Arcennicum be name is hote.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. xxx. 1294 Arsenicum hatte auripigmentum for þe colour of gold, and is ygadered in Pontus.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 798 Arsenyk [c1410 Harl. 7334 arsnek, c1415 Lansd. arcenyk, c1415 Corpus Oxf. arsynek, c1425 Petworth arsenyke], sal Armonyak and Brymstoon.
c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 121 (MED) Ther be put in medicynis pycche, wax, arsenyk, [etc.].
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 10 The stone Arsenick..which also they call the golden earth.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 521 As for Arsenicke..that which is best of this kind, resembleth burnished gold in colour.
1617 P. Holland tr. A. de Villa Nova in J. de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni 158 Auripigmentum which some Arsenicke call.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Rubifying Red Arsenic is supposed to be no more than the common yellow Arsenick rubified by Fire.
1865 A. S. Taylor Princ. & Pract. Med. Jurispr. xviii. 221 Whether the confectioner might not have used yellow arsenic by mistake in order to give a colour.
2009 R. L. Smith Premodern Trade in World Hist. v. 54 Other amphorae contained glass beads and orpiment, a yellow arsenic that could be used as a pigment or mixed with beeswax to make writing material.
extracted from arsenicn.
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n.1598
as lemmas
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