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单词 yellow monotropa
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yellow monotropa
A genus of saprophytic (mycotrophic) dicotyledonous plants (family Ericaceae) which have brownish-yellow stems, scale leaves lacking chlorophyll, and drooping flowers; (also monotropa) either of the two plants of this genus, M. uniflora (the Indian pipe) and (more fully yellow monotropa) M. hypopitys (the yellow bird's nest).Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) I. 387.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > parasitic plants > [noun] > monotropa genus (Indian pipe)
Monotropa1753
wax-plant1801
Indian pipe1822
pinesap1824
tobacco-pipe1845
ghost plant1856
fir-rape1861
Indian pipestem1869
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Monotropa, in botany, the name of a genus of plants, called by Tournefort, orobanchoides, and by Dillenius, hypopitis.
1778 G. White Let. 3 July in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 235 Monotropa hypopithys, yellow monotropa, or birds' nest,—in Selborne-hanger.
1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) x. 61 The Monotropa, or Indian pipe, is of pure white, resembling wax-work.
1905 Longman's Mag. Jan. 257 The uncanny yellow monotropa abounds as of old.
1977 J. L. Harper Population Biol. Plants ii. 42 The flight Reynolds numbers for spores, pollen and tiny dust seeds such as those of Monotropa and many orchids are usually so small that movement in air is dominated by viscous factors.
1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 34 The aerial shoot system of some parasitic plants such as Orobanche, and saprophytes like Monotropa, does not photosynthesize.
extracted from Monotropan.
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