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单词 yellow-bottle
释义

yellow-bottlen.

Brit. /ˈjɛlə(ʊ)ˌbɒtl/, U.S. /ˈjɛloʊˌbɑd(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English yelebothel, Middle English yellebotel, 1500s yealowe bottell, 1700s– yellowbottle.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: yellow adj., bottle n.2
Etymology: < yellow adj. + bottle n.2 With sense 1 compare bluebottle n. 1. In sense 2 after bluebottle n. 3.
1. The corn marigold, Chrysanthemum segetum. Cf. bluebottle n. 1. Obsolete (English regional (Kent) in later use).In quot. 1580 possibly a different plant (perhaps yellow chamomile, Anthemis tinctoria).Cf. yellow bothen at bothen n.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > corn-marigold
yellow-bottlea1400
golden cornflower1578
marigold1578
corn-marigold1597
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > marigold
goldOE
rudc1300
gold flowera1325
solseclea1350
rodeworta1398
marigolda1400
yellow-bottlea1400
yellow goldc1405
soussiea1425
solsequium1540
soucyc1550
sun's flower1568
solsequya1680
pot marigold1760
tagetes1792
calendula1871
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 112 Menelaca, gall. gounde, anglice yellebotel [?a1425 Sloane yelebothel].
1580 T. Newton Approoued Med. f. 13 Buphthalmos, Cotula. Yealowe Bottell. This hearbe is more hoatter, and more resolutiue than Camomill.
1747 S. Trowell & W. Ellis Farmer's Instructor ii. 24 All Authors whatsoever, to this Day, have missed writing in particular on a certain Weed, called in one Place, the wild Marygold, in another Gould, in another Yellow Bottle.
1785 Ann. Agric. 4 412 It [sc. chalk] gives tenacity to a sandy soil, wonderfully improves it, and totally exterminates that pernicious weed the wild-marygold, commonly called here [sc. near Sandwich] the yellow bottle.
1825 G. Sinclair Holdich's Ess. Weeds of Agric. iii. 47 In Scotland this [sc. corn marigold] is called Yellow Gowans, Quills, Gools; in Kent, Yellow Bottle.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 193 Yellow-bottle, the corn marigold. Chrysanthemum segetum.
2. More fully yellow-bottle fly. (a) †any of several yellowish blowflies native to Australia, esp. Calliphora stygia and C. hilli (obsolete); (b) the tumbu fly, a yellowish blowfly native to Africa, Cordylobia anthropophaga (rare).
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Calliphoridae > member of
flesh-fly1388
butcher fly1633
blowfly1729
yellow-bottle1855
bush-fly1934
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Cordiluridae > cordylobia anthropophaga (tumbu fly)
yellow-bottle1855
tumbu fly1898
mango fly1910
1855 W. Howitt Land, Labour & Gold I. vii. 121 These yellow-bottles,—for blue-bottles they are not,—deposit live maggots on meat immediately it is killed.
1860 F. Vidal Bengala x. 123 Mr. Jolly himself occasionally waved a branch of gumtree to keep off the large yellow bottle flies which swarmed around.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. Korrumburra, aboriginal name for the common blow-fly, which in Australia is a yellow-bottle, not a blue-bottle.
1965 J. H. Grundy in O. G. Edholm & A. L. Bacharach Explor. Med. xiv. 361 The tropical African ‘yellow-bottle’ known as the ‘tumbu fly’.
1993 N. R. H. Burgess & G. O. Cowan Med. Entomol. vii. 57 (in figure) Yellow bottle flies... Auchmeromyia luteola (Congo floor maggot fly)... Cordylobia anthropophaga (tumbu fly).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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