zetan.¹

Brit.

/ˈziːtə/, U.S.

/ˈzeɪdə/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin zeta; Greek ζῆτα.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin zeta (4th cent.) and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ζῆτα, the name of the letter Ζ, ζ (see Z n.).

(The name of) the sixth letter (ζ, Ζ) of the Greek alphabet.In transliterating ancient Greek, usually rendered as z.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written character > name of written character > [noun] > Greek

alphac1175

muc1175

betaa1400

taua1400

chic1400

deltac1400

etac1400

kappac1400

gamma?a1425

lambda?a1425

nu?a1425

phi?a1425

pi?a1425

psi?a1425

rho?a1425

xi?a1425

zeta?a1425

upsilon1559

san1584

omega1599

theta1603

iota1607

sigma1607

omicron1631

digamma1699

epsilon1842

zeta1850

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 11 (MED) If ȝe wil wit of þe abce of Grew and what kyn letters þai hafe, here ȝe may see þam and þer names also: alpha α, beta β, gamma γ, delta δ, e breuis ε, epissima ς, zeta ζ, [etc.].

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie (new ed.) ii. xi. sig. N^*iv The letter zeta, of the Hebrewes & Greeke and of all other toungs is in truth but a double ss. hardly vttered.

1640 S. Daines Orthoepia Anglicana 18 The one [Consonant] we derive from the Greeke Letter Zeta, whose force it retaines: the other few Nations besides our owne are acquainted with, especially to make the use we doe of it.

1789 Crit. Rev. 67 494 First, it is written, like other ancient inscriptions, in capitals... Secondly, the ancient form of the Pi is observed, and the prostrate Eta is used for the Zeta.

1841 D. Sharpe in C. Fellows Acct. Discov. Lycia 451 The Greek zeta is made in this form on some early monuments.

1953 R. F. Jones Triumph of Eng. Lang. v. 156 He used a character like the Greek zeta for both s and z, which he identified with s.

2014 Courier Mail (Austral.) (Nexis) 11 Oct. (Lifestyle section) 18 Zetabyte..is from Greek zeta, the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet.

Compounds

C1.

zeta function n. Mathematics (a) any member of several families of functions connected with elliptic integrals, typically denoted by ‘Z’ or ‘ζ’; (b) the Riemann zeta function; (in later use also) any of various functions generalizing the Riemann zeta function to a different context or otherwise regarded as somehow analogous to it.Frequently with modifying word.

ΚΠ

1879 Proc. Royal Soc. 29 351 (heading) ‘Values of the Theta and Zeta Functions for certain Values of the Argument.’ By J. W. L. Glaisher.

1901 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 196 266 The Double Riemann Zeta Function.

1943 Ann. Math. 44 144 The second part of the paper is concerned with similar problems for certain Epstein zeta-functions.

1995 Amer. Math. Monthly 102 432 An antiderivative for the function..is given by the Weierstrass zeta function.

2015 I. Stewart Professor Stewart's Incredible Numbers (Electronic ed.) If we know enough about the zeros of the zeta function, we can deduce a lot of new information about the primes from Riemann's formula.

C2.

zeta potential n. Physical Chemistry electrokinetic potential, esp. (in a colloid) the electrokinetic potential at the interface between the dispersion medium and the layer of charged fluid particles surrounding a dispersed colloidal particle; cf. electrokinetic potential n. (b) at electrokinetic adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > zeta potential > [noun]

electrokinetic potential1911

zeta potential1927

1927 Jrnl. Chem. Educ. 4 1310 (title) David Reuben Briggs, ‘The determination of the zeta-potential on cellulose, a method’.

1982 Nature 21 Jan. 267/2 They [sc. electrokinetic phenomena] arise whenever there is relative motion between a charged interface and a liquid and are usually interpreted in terms of the zeta potential.

2011 C. Rey et al. in P. Ducheyne et al. Comprehensive Biomaterials I. 208/2 The zeta potential of apatites has thus been and still is considered to play a major role in the adsorption process.

Derivatives

† zeta-ic adj.

/ziːˈteɪɪk/ Mathematics (Obsolete rare) in or with reference to the work of English mathematician J. J. Sylvester (1814–97): designating multiplication in which the product between two quantities denoted by the same letter but having different subscript indices is a quantity denoted by the same letter which has the sum of these indices as its index; (also) designating a product or function involving such multiplication.In essence, zetaic multiplication treats the indices as if they were powers. For example, the product of a₁ and a₃ is a₄, but the product of a₁ and b₃ is a₁b₃.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions

interscendent1796

symmetrical1816

zeta-ic1840

associative1844

discriminantal1852

symmetric1853

discriminant1870

idempotent1870

interscendental1873

bilinear1886

non-trivial1901

left1926

right1930

1840 J. J. Sylvester in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 16 37 Rule for zeta-ic multiplication. Note. An analogous interpretation may be extended to any zeta-ic function whatever.

1840 J. J. Sylvester in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 16 37 I use the Greek letter ζ to denote that the product of factors to which it is prefixed is to be effected after a certain symbolical manner. This I shall distinguish as the zeta-ic product.

1927 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 49 519 We have the determinant of the coefficients equal to the zeta-ic function.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† zetan.²

Etymology: < post-classical Latin zeta room, chamber (4th cent.), refectory (from 11th cent. in British sources), watchtower (12th cent. in a British source), variant (see Z n.) of classical Latin diaeta room (see diet n.¹).Compare the following example of post-classical Latin zeta in a 16th-cent. Latin-English dictionary:1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Zeta, & Zetacula, a littell chamber for one bed and two stoles, ioyned to an other chamber, with courtaines, soo that the courtaines beinge drawen, it made but one chaumber and hauynge windowes on thre partes therof to receyue in the heate of the sonne.

Obsolete. historical.

A kind of room or chamber.Only recorded in glossarial sources in English contexts, the sources disagreeing as to the precise meaning of the term.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > warm room or room with fire

stewc1374

stove?1542

fire room1591

firehouse1632

stove-room1706

zeta1706

society > communication > writing > written character > name of written character > [noun] > Greek

alphac1175

muc1175

betaa1400

taua1400

chic1400

deltac1400

etac1400

kappac1400

gamma?a1425

lambda?a1425

nu?a1425

phi?a1425

pi?a1425

psi?a1425

rho?a1425

xi?a1425

zeta?a1425

upsilon1559

san1584

omega1599

theta1603

iota1607

sigma1607

omicron1631

digamma1699

epsilon1842

zeta1850

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Zeta,..a Room kept warm like a Stove; a withdrawing-Chamber with Pipes convey'd along in the Walls, to receive from below, either the cool Air, or the heat of warm Water. In our old Records, it is taken for a Dining-Room, Hall, or Parlour.

1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 550/1 Zeta, presumed to be a room over the porch of a Christian church.

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Zeta, Zeteorila [? Zeticula],..the Vaporaria and Conclavia, or vapour-baths and inner closets, in the pavement of which warm or cold water was diffused as required.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	zeta
释义	zetan.¹ Brit. /ˈziːtə/, U.S. /ˈzeɪdə/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin zeta; Greek ζῆτα. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin zeta (4th cent.) and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ζῆτα, the name of the letter Ζ, ζ (see Z n.). (The name of) the sixth letter (ζ, Ζ) of the Greek alphabet.In transliterating ancient Greek, usually rendered as z. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > name of written character > [noun] > Greek alphac1175 muc1175 betaa1400 taua1400 chic1400 deltac1400 etac1400 kappac1400 gamma?a1425 lambda?a1425 nu?a1425 phi?a1425 pi?a1425 psi?a1425 rho?a1425 xi?a1425 zeta?a1425 upsilon1559 san1584 omega1599 theta1603 iota1607 sigma1607 omicron1631 digamma1699 epsilon1842 zeta1850 ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 11 (MED) If ȝe wil wit of þe abce of Grew and what kyn letters þai hafe, here ȝe may see þam and þer names also: alpha α, beta β, gamma γ, delta δ, e breuis ε, epissima ς, zeta ζ, [etc.]. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie (new ed.) ii. xi. sig. N^iv The letter zeta, of the Hebrewes & Greeke and of all other toungs is in truth but a double ss.* hardly vttered. 1640 S. Daines Orthoepia Anglicana 18 The one [Consonant] we derive from the Greeke Letter Zeta, whose force it retaines: the other few Nations besides our owne are acquainted with, especially to make the use we doe of it. 1789 Crit. Rev. 67 494 First, it is written, like other ancient inscriptions, in capitals... Secondly, the ancient form of the Pi is observed, and the prostrate Eta is used for the Zeta. 1841 D. Sharpe in C. Fellows Acct. Discov. Lycia 451 The Greek zeta is made in this form on some early monuments. 1953 R. F. Jones Triumph of Eng. Lang. v. 156 He used a character like the Greek zeta for both s and z, which he identified with s. 2014 Courier Mail (Austral.) (Nexis) 11 Oct. (Lifestyle section) 18 Zetabyte..is from Greek zeta, the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. Compounds C1. zeta function n. Mathematics (a) any member of several families of functions connected with elliptic integrals, typically denoted by ‘Z’ or ‘ζ’; (b) the Riemann zeta function; (in later use also) any of various functions generalizing the Riemann zeta function to a different context or otherwise regarded as somehow analogous to it.Frequently with modifying word. ΚΠ 1879 Proc. Royal Soc. 29 351 (heading) ‘Values of the Theta and Zeta Functions for certain Values of the Argument.’ By J. W. L. Glaisher. 1901 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 196 266 The Double Riemann Zeta Function. 1943 Ann. Math. 44 144 The second part of the paper is concerned with similar problems for certain Epstein zeta-functions. 1995 Amer. Math. Monthly 102 432 An antiderivative for the function..is given by the Weierstrass zeta function. 2015 I. Stewart Professor Stewart's Incredible Numbers (Electronic ed.) If we know enough about the zeros of the zeta function, we can deduce a lot of new information about the primes from Riemann's formula. C2. zeta potential n. Physical Chemistry electrokinetic potential, esp. (in a colloid) the electrokinetic potential at the interface between the dispersion medium and the layer of charged fluid particles surrounding a dispersed colloidal particle; cf. electrokinetic potential n. (b) at electrokinetic adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > zeta potential > [noun] electrokinetic potential1911 zeta potential1927 1927 Jrnl. Chem. Educ. 4 1310 (title) David Reuben Briggs, ‘The determination of the zeta-potential on cellulose, a method’. 1982 Nature 21 Jan. 267/2 They [sc. electrokinetic phenomena] arise whenever there is relative motion between a charged interface and a liquid and are usually interpreted in terms of the zeta potential. 2011 C. Rey et al. in P. Ducheyne et al. Comprehensive Biomaterials I. 208/2 The zeta potential of apatites has thus been and still is considered to play a major role in the adsorption process. Derivatives † zeta-ic adj. /ziːˈteɪɪk/ Mathematics (Obsolete rare) in or with reference to the work of English mathematician J. J. Sylvester (1814–97): designating multiplication in which the product between two quantities denoted by the same letter but having different subscript indices is a quantity denoted by the same letter which has the sum of these indices as its index; (also) designating a product or function involving such multiplication.In essence, zetaic multiplication treats the indices as if they were powers. For example, the product of a₁ and a₃ is a₄, but the product of a₁ and b₃ is a₁b₃. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions interscendent1796 symmetrical1816 zeta-ic1840 associative1844 discriminantal1852 symmetric1853 discriminant1870 idempotent1870 interscendental1873 bilinear1886 non-trivial1901 left1926 right1930 1840 J. J. Sylvester in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 16 37 Rule for zeta-ic multiplication. Note. An analogous interpretation may be extended to any zeta-ic function whatever. 1840 J. J. Sylvester in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 16 37 I use the Greek letter ζ to denote that the product of factors to which it is prefixed is to be effected after a certain symbolical manner. This I shall distinguish as the zeta-ic product. 1927 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 49 519 We have the determinant of the coefficients equal to the zeta-ic function. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † zetan.² Etymology: < post-classical Latin zeta room, chamber (4th cent.), refectory (from 11th cent. in British sources), watchtower (12th cent. in a British source), variant (see Z n.) of classical Latin diaeta room (see diet n.¹).Compare the following example of post-classical Latin zeta in a 16th-cent. Latin-English dictionary:1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Zeta, & Zetacula, a littell chamber for one bed and two stoles, ioyned to an other chamber, with courtaines, soo that the courtaines beinge drawen, it made but one chaumber and hauynge windowes on thre partes therof to receyue in the heate of the sonne. Obsolete. historical. A kind of room or chamber.Only recorded in glossarial sources in English contexts, the sources disagreeing as to the precise meaning of the term. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > warm room or room with fire stewc1374 stove?1542 fire room1591 firehouse1632 stove-room1706 zeta1706 society > communication > writing > written character > name of written character > [noun] > Greek alphac1175 muc1175 betaa1400 taua1400 chic1400 deltac1400 etac1400 kappac1400 gamma?a1425 lambda?a1425 nu?a1425 phi?a1425 pi?a1425 psi?a1425 rho?a1425 xi?a1425 zeta?a1425 upsilon1559 san1584 omega1599 theta1603 iota1607 sigma1607 omicron1631 digamma1699 epsilon1842 zeta1850 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Zeta,..a Room kept warm like a Stove; a withdrawing-Chamber with Pipes convey'd along in the Walls, to receive from below, either the cool Air, or the heat of warm Water. In our old Records, it is taken for a Dining-Room, Hall, or Parlour. 1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 550/1 Zeta, presumed to be a room over the porch of a Christian church. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Zeta, Zeteorila [? Zeticula],..the Vaporaria and Conclavia, or vapour-baths and inner closets, in the pavement of which warm or cold water was diffused as required. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.¹?a1425n.²1706
随便看	θ186129 θ18613 θ186130 θ186131 θ186132 θ186133 θ186134 θ186135 θ186137 θ186138 θ186139 θ18614 θ186140 θ186142 θ186143 θ186144 θ186145 θ186146 θ186147 θ186148 θ186149 θ18615 θ186150 θ186151 θ186152

zetan.1

Compounds

Derivatives

† zetan.2

zetan.¹

† zetan.²