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单词 zetetical
释义

zeteticaladj.n.

Brit. /zᵻˈtɛtᵻkl/, U.S. /zəˈtɛdək(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s zeteticall, 1800s– zetetical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin zeteticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin zeteticus zetetic adj. + -al suffix1. Compare slightly earlier zetetic adj.
A. adj.
Inquiring, investigating; proceeding by inquiry or investigation; = zetetic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [adjective] > engaged in investigation
perquiring1598
exploratory1620
zetetic1645
zetetical1646
disquisitive1647
probing1749
disquisitorial1806
investigating1830
perusing1878
pickbrain1903
1646 J. Pell Let. 25 Jan. in J. Pell & his Corr. with C. Cavendish (2005) 454 A Zeteticall Logista cares not to know what R.T. a or b signify.
1873 J. Naylor Bedford Canal Not Convex 13 By strict deduction, by a purely zetetical process,..the peculiarity of the Bedford signals is explained.
1915 Athenæum 6 Feb. 126/2 We should have thought that a biographer's primary duty was to be zetetical—that is, to proceed by inquiry.
2009 V. R. Rosaleny in J. R. M. Neto et al. Skepticism Mod. Age i. 66 Montaigne's novelty of style shows..a desire to remove any illusion of certainty in a pure, endless zetetical searching.
B. n.
Chiefly with the. Short for Zetetical Society n. at Compounds.
ΚΠ
1882 Academy 7 Jan. 11/3 8 p.m. Zetetical: ‘Vivisection,’ by Mrs. Anna Kingsford.
1905 G. B. Shaw Let. 3 Jan. (1972) II. 486 After about a year of the Zetetical I joined the Dialectical.
2000 R. Harrison Life & Times S. & B. Webb i. i. 24 In the days of the Zetetical, Sidney showed neither the clearness nor the coolness that Shaw retrospectively attributed to him.

Compounds

Zetetical Society n. (the name of) a free-thinking society founded in London in 1878 as a forum for debate of social, political, and scientific matters.
ΚΠ
1881 Malthusian Jan. 187/1 Dr. C. R. Drysdale lectured on this subject at the Zetetical Society..at the Westminster Democratic Club.
1921 G. B. Shaw Immaturity (1930) p. xl Not until..1879, did I for the first time rise to my feet in a little debating club called the Zetetical Society.
2012 Shaw 32 134 The brainchild of Sir Ebenezer Howard, whom Shaw had befriended in 1879 at a Zetetical Society debate, the Garden City concept was first introduced in a short book.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1646
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