zooidn.

Brit.

/ˈzəʊɔɪd/,

/ˈzuːɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈzoʊˌɔɪd/

Forms: 1800s zöoid, 1800s–1900s zoöid, 1800s– zooid.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ζῷον , -oid suffix.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ζῷον animal (see zoon n.) + -oid suffix. Compare Byzantine Greek ζῳοειδής (adjective) resembling an animal. Compare also scientific Latin zoidia (see zoidiophilous adj.), French zooïde (1847 in a use distinct from and independent of Huxley's). Compare slightly earlier zooid adj. and slightly later zoid n.

Biology.

An organism or (esp. in early use) motile cell thought to resemble an animal but not to be one in a strict or full sense; esp. an invertebrate animal generated by budding, division, or other means of asexual reproduction; spec. any of the individuals which make up a colonial animal (bryozoan, cnidarian, etc.) and which often have specialized forms and functions. Frequently attributive. Cf. zoon n.nurse zooid: see the first element.Frequently as the second element in names of specialized forms of zooid, as anthozooid, gastrozooid, trophozooid, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > zooid > [noun]

zoonite1838

zooid1851

zoon1851

zoid1856

the world > animals > invertebrates > colony or compound organism > [noun] > polyp or zooid of colony

zooid1851

anthozooid1858

polypite1859

polyp1888

the world > animals > invertebrates > colony or compound organism > [adjective] > of zooid

zooid1851

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in interrelationship > [noun] > aggregate or colony > individual of

individual1746

zoonite1838

zooid1851

zoon1851

zoid1856

allozooid1857

person1876

1851 T. H. Huxley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 141 579 In strictness both Salpa B and Salpa A are only parts of individuals,—are organs... It is proposed therefore to call them, and all pseudo-individual forms resembling them, ‘zoöids’, bearing in mind always that while the distinction between zoöid and individual is real,..that between zoöid and organ is purely conventional.

1865 Nat. Hist. Rev. 5 372 The generative system is thrown off as it were, in the form of male and female zooids, destined to live but for a brief period, and more motile than the parent stock.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. lxxxvi In the Polyzoa polymorphic zooids are produced by gemmation.

1880–1 W. Saville-Kent Man. Infusoria I. 394 The flagella are developed..by both the motile and sedentary zooids [in the genus Colacium].

1888 Jrnl. Microsc. & Nat. Sci. 1 237 These zooids were a lively lot, and we had no difficulty in tracing the vibratory motion to the base of the spermatheca.

1910 F. Wood-Jones Coral & Atolls ix. 110 Around these tubes the uninjured zooids divide and grow with increased activity.

1967 Biol. Bull. 133 459 When zooids are excited via the normal pathway of the putative rachidial nerve net, they luminesce only after the second or subsequent shocks.

1983 Paleobiology 9 245/2 Zooid rows continue to proliferate throughout growth [in a bryozoan], allowing branches to widen proximal to a bifurcation.

2010 Biol. Bull. 219 221/1 Funicular tissue is associated with minute communication pores in the zooid walls.

2013 Observer 13 Oct. (Tech Monthly Suppl.) 23/2 Each type of zooid has a specific role and cannot survive without the others.

Derivatives

zoˈoidal adj. of or relating to a zooid or zooids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > zooid > [adjective]

zooidal1858

zoonitic1860

zoid1864

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in interrelationship > [adjective] > aggregate or colony > individual of

zooidal1858

zoonitic1860

1858 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 148 107 It countenances the idea of the zooidal individuality of each annulus.

1886 Geol. Mag. Dec. 535 The larger [tubuli] I regard as zoöidal tubes.

1959 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates V. xx. 331 Kenozooid is the name applied to heterozooids that lack zooidal differentiation.

2006 Jrnl. Paleontol. 80 245 The characters included a combination of zooidal features traditionally used in cheilostome taxonomy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† zooidadj.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: zoo- comb. form, -oid suffix.

Etymology: Probably < zoo- comb. form + -oid suffix. Compare slightly later zooid n.Compare Byzantine Greek ζῳοειδής resembling an animal, and also French zooïde (of a mineral) that bears the fossilized imprint of an animal (1842).

Obsolete. rare.

Resembling an animal, esp. in being motile.

ΚΠ

1849 J. Leidy in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. Apr. 287 Thus, if we examine several of the families of Chlorospermeæ.., we find numerous zooid plants, some of the simplest forms in the organic kingdom, consisting of single rows of organic cells, enveloped in a mucoid substance, and swimming in water.

1849 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. Dec. 1277 Cells..accumulate and fix around and within themselves certain matters which they derive from the surrounding nutritive fluids, as happens in the case of many zooid plants.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	zooid
释义	zooidn. Brit. /ˈzəʊɔɪd/, /ˈzuːɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈzoʊˌɔɪd/ Forms: 1800s zöoid, 1800s–1900s zoöid, 1800s– zooid. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ζῷον , -oid suffix. Etymology: < ancient Greek ζῷον animal (see zoon n.) + -oid suffix. Compare Byzantine Greek ζῳοειδής (adjective) resembling an animal. Compare also scientific Latin zoidia (see zoidiophilous adj.), French zooïde (1847 in a use distinct from and independent of Huxley's). Compare slightly earlier zooid adj. and slightly later zoid n. Biology. An organism or (esp. in early use) motile cell thought to resemble an animal but not to be one in a strict or full sense; esp. an invertebrate animal generated by budding, division, or other means of asexual reproduction; spec. any of the individuals which make up a colonial animal (bryozoan, cnidarian, etc.) and which often have specialized forms and functions. Frequently attributive. Cf. zoon n.nurse zooid: see the first element.Frequently as the second element in names of specialized forms of zooid, as anthozooid, gastrozooid, trophozooid, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > zooid > [noun] zoonite1838 zooid1851 zoon1851 zoid1856 the world > animals > invertebrates > colony or compound organism > [noun] > polyp or zooid of colony zooid1851 anthozooid1858 polypite1859 polyp1888 the world > animals > invertebrates > colony or compound organism > [adjective] > of zooid zooid1851 the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in interrelationship > [noun] > aggregate or colony > individual of individual1746 zoonite1838 zooid1851 zoon1851 zoid1856 allozooid1857 person1876 1851 T. H. Huxley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 141 579 In strictness both Salpa B and Salpa A are only parts of individuals,—are organs... It is proposed therefore to call them, and all pseudo-individual forms resembling them, ‘zoöids’, bearing in mind always that while the distinction between zoöid and individual is real,..that between zoöid and organ is purely conventional. 1865 Nat. Hist. Rev. 5 372 The generative system is thrown off as it were, in the form of male and female zooids, destined to live but for a brief period, and more motile than the parent stock. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. lxxxvi In the Polyzoa polymorphic zooids are produced by gemmation. 1880–1 W. Saville-Kent Man. Infusoria I. 394 The flagella are developed..by both the motile and sedentary zooids [in the genus Colacium]. 1888 Jrnl. Microsc. & Nat. Sci. 1 237 These zooids were a lively lot, and we had no difficulty in tracing the vibratory motion to the base of the spermatheca. 1910 F. Wood-Jones Coral & Atolls ix. 110 Around these tubes the uninjured zooids divide and grow with increased activity. 1967 Biol. Bull. 133 459 When zooids are excited via the normal pathway of the putative rachidial nerve net, they luminesce only after the second or subsequent shocks. 1983 Paleobiology 9 245/2 Zooid rows continue to proliferate throughout growth [in a bryozoan], allowing branches to widen proximal to a bifurcation. 2010 Biol. Bull. 219 221/1 Funicular tissue is associated with minute communication pores in the zooid walls. 2013 Observer 13 Oct. (Tech Monthly Suppl.) 23/2 Each type of zooid has a specific role and cannot survive without the others. Derivatives zoˈoidal adj. of or relating to a zooid or zooids. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > zooid > [adjective] zooidal1858 zoonitic1860 zoid1864 the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in interrelationship > [adjective] > aggregate or colony > individual of zooidal1858 zoonitic1860 1858 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 148 107 It countenances the idea of the zooidal individuality of each annulus. 1886 Geol. Mag. Dec. 535 The larger [tubuli] I regard as zoöidal tubes. 1959 L. H. Hyman Invertebrates V. xx. 331 Kenozooid is the name applied to heterozooids that lack zooidal differentiation. 2006 Jrnl. Paleontol. 80 245 The characters included a combination of zooidal features traditionally used in cheilostome taxonomy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † zooidadj. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: zoo- comb. form, -oid suffix. Etymology: Probably < zoo- comb. form + -oid suffix. Compare slightly later zooid n.Compare Byzantine Greek ζῳοειδής resembling an animal, and also French zooïde (of a mineral) that bears the fossilized imprint of an animal (1842). Obsolete. rare. Resembling an animal, esp. in being motile. ΚΠ 1849 J. Leidy in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. Apr. 287 Thus, if we examine several of the families of Chlorospermeæ.., we find numerous zooid plants, some of the simplest forms in the organic kingdom, consisting of single rows of organic cells, enveloped in a mucoid substance, and swimming in water. 1849 Monthly Jrnl. Med. Sci. Dec. 1277 Cells..accumulate and fix around and within themselves certain matters which they derive from the surrounding nutritive fluids, as happens in the case of many zooid plants. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1851adj.1849
随便看	after-cost after-counsel after-course after-crop after-cropping after-cure after-dark after-date after-death after-deck after-deliberation after-described after-dinner after-drop after-eatage after-echo after-effect after-enquiry after-eye after-fall after-fame after-frame after-friend adjuvanticity adjuvants