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单词 ylast
释义

ylastv.

Forms: Old English–Middle English gelæstan, etc. as in last v.1; also Middle English ylaste, yleste. past tense Old English gelæste, Middle English ȝelest, Middle English ilast(e, ilest(e, Middle English ylast(e. past participle Old English gelæst, gelæsted, Middle English gelest, Middle English ilæst, ilast, Middle English ylast(ed.
Etymology: Old English gelǽstan : see y- prefix 3c and last v.1
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To carry out, perform: = last v.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)]
lasteOE
ylastc888
wieldeOE
doeOE
dreeOE
forthOE
fremeOE
workOE
affordOE
full-bringc1175
fulfila1225
perfurnisha1325
complishc1374
performc1384
achievea1393
chevisea1400
practic?a1425
exploitc1425
execute1477
furnish1477
through1498
practa1513
enure1549
chare1570
enact1597
act1602
to carry out1608
outcarry1611
celebrate1615
complya1616
peract1621
tide1631
implement1837
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxvi. §4 Ic eac nauht ne tweoge ðæt ðu hit mæg e gelæstan.
OE Beowulf 524 Beot eal wið þe sunu Beanstanes soðe gelæste.
OE Genesis 2763 He..hæfde wordbeot leofum gelæsted.
a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1012 Ða þet gafol gelest wæs.
a1200 Moral Ode 242 Þa þe gode biheten heste and nolden hit ileste.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15528 Ȝif þu miht under Criste þis forward me ileste [c1300 Otho holde].
2.
a. intransitive. To last, continue, endure; = last v.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > endure, remain, persist, or continue
bidec893
lastOE
through-wonOE
ylasta1000
standOE
runOE
lastlOE
beleavec1200
abidec1275
cleavec1275
durec1275
dwell13..
endurec1386
perseverec1390
continuec1400
contunec1400
tarrya1450
remainc1455
perdure?a1475
rest1474
permanec1485
succeed1486
perpetuate1530
persist1531
demur1547
perduratea1558
weara1568
to hold it out1585
to hold out1585
abye1590
contain1592
live1592
perennate1623
to draw overa1700
exist1754
linger1764
to hang it out1939
a1000 Boeth. Metr. vii. 19 Ne mæg hæleþa gehwæm hus on munte lange gelæstan.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 157 Wa is mine saule þet mi lif þus longe ilest.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 151 Letitia sempiterna, þat is ilestende liht.
a1250 Prov. Ælfred 387 in Old Eng. Misc. 126 Alle world-ayhte schulle bi-cumen to nouhte... And vre owe lif lutel hwile ileste.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 208 Þe bataile of troye þat ilast vale ȝer.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. iii. 191 [Þow] wendest þat wyntre wolde han y-lasted euere.
c1400 St. Jer. 15 Tokens 32 Leuere had his owen moder in helle pyne to be, Al þe while þe dom ylast, þan her sones face to see.
b. To stretch, extend; = last v.1 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)]
bredeOE
comeOE
ylasta1175
drawc1180
areachc1225
lastc1275
tillc1290
durea1300
reachc1330
spreada1400
halec1400
reignc1400
splatec1440
extend1481
endure1523
span1535
discoursea1547
wina1578
distend1581
intend1594
sweep1789
outlie1876
a1175 Cott. Hom. 231 His land ȝelest wide and side.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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v.c888
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