zadrugan.

/zəˈdruːɡə/

Forms: Plural zadrugas, zadruge. Also with capital initial.

Etymology: Croatian, = patriarchal commune, association.

A type of patriarchal social unit traditional to (agricultural) Serbians and other southern Slavic peoples, originally comprising an extended family group which worked the land and lived communally round the main house; the customs and rules associated with this type of unit.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > of specific society or group

dharma1785

dhamma1837

Arthurianism1854

colonialism1855

zadruga1887

mat1905

outbackery1961

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > cultures of specific peoples or nations

Indianism1672

Gaeldom1860

zadruga1887

Nazca1917

Amratian1928

Ibero-Maurusian1934

Oranian1934

Levantinism1949

1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 146/2 The Slavs know nothing of private property,—the land being held in common under the care of the vladika or stareshina, as in the Servian xadrugas at the present day.

1900 ‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe viii. 375 The old system of Zadruga, or communal village based upon the family.

1911 Prince Lazarovich-Hrebelianovich Servian People i. 39 The basis of the Serb organisation is the family, either in its narrowest sense of blood-relationship, in communistic organisation, or other individuals grouped together for common work and with common possessions. These forms are called ‘Zadruga’.

1934 N.Y. Times 24 June iv. 3/4 Zadruga in Serbia means a big family where brothers and sisters..lead a community life, under the leadership usually of the eldest member of the family.

1943 L. Adamic My Native Land (ed. 3) 214 From their Russian homeland the Slavs brought a democratic institution called zadruga, a clan or family cooperative, which some of the tribes tried to extend and adjust to the wider forms of government necessary in their new homelands.

1943 L. Adamic My Native Land (ed. 3) 216 They lived in their primitive villages and held onto their Old-Slavic zadrugé and ‘heart culture’—decency, friendliness, hospitality.

1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Jan. 49/3 The dvor or peasant household..is the same elastic unit which was familiar in medieval Europe, and survives today in the zadruge of the Balkans.

1979 Internat. Jrnl. Sociol. of Law 7 270 The old customary Slavonic ‘family’ law, the zadruga.

1980 A. Toffler Third Wave ii. 44 People tended to live in large, multi~generational households,..from the ‘joint family’ in India to the ‘zadruga’ in the Balkans.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	zadruga
释义	zadrugan. /zəˈdruːɡə/ Forms: Plural zadrugas, zadruge. Also with capital initial. Etymology: Croatian, = patriarchal commune, association. A type of patriarchal social unit traditional to (agricultural) Serbians and other southern Slavic peoples, originally comprising an extended family group which worked the land and lived communally round the main house; the customs and rules associated with this type of unit. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > of specific society or group dharma1785 dhamma1837 Arthurianism1854 colonialism1855 zadruga1887 mat1905 outbackery1961 society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > cultures of specific peoples or nations Indianism1672 Gaeldom1860 zadruga1887 Nazca1917 Amratian1928 Ibero-Maurusian1934 Oranian1934 Levantinism1949 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 146/2 The Slavs know nothing of private property,—the land being held in common under the care of the vladika or stareshina, as in the Servian xadrugas at the present day. 1900 ‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe viii. 375 The old system of Zadruga, or communal village based upon the family. 1911 Prince Lazarovich-Hrebelianovich Servian People i. 39 The basis of the Serb organisation is the family, either in its narrowest sense of blood-relationship, in communistic organisation, or other individuals grouped together for common work and with common possessions. These forms are called ‘Zadruga’. 1934 N.Y. Times 24 June iv. 3/4 Zadruga in Serbia means a big family where brothers and sisters..lead a community life, under the leadership usually of the eldest member of the family. 1943 L. Adamic My Native Land (ed. 3) 214 From their Russian homeland the Slavs brought a democratic institution called zadruga, a clan or family cooperative, which some of the tribes tried to extend and adjust to the wider forms of government necessary in their new homelands. 1943 L. Adamic My Native Land (ed. 3) 216 They lived in their primitive villages and held onto their Old-Slavic zadrugé and ‘heart culture’—decency, friendliness, hospitality. 1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Jan. 49/3 The dvor or peasant household..is the same elastic unit which was familiar in medieval Europe, and survives today in the zadruge of the Balkans. 1979 Internat. Jrnl. Sociol. of Law 7 270 The old customary Slavonic ‘family’ law, the zadruga. 1980 A. Toffler Third Wave ii. 44 People tended to live in large, multi~generational households,..from the ‘joint family’ in India to the ‘zadruga’ in the Balkans. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1887
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