单词 | cancel |
释义 | canceln. 1. plural. Prison bars, limits, bounds, confines. Chiefly figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > action of > that which cancels1596 four walls1849 1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. E3v Bounded Within the cancels, that the world doe bound. c1645 Sir E. Dering in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 295 As Mr. Speaker is bounded in and limited, by the Rules and Cancels of this House. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv. 14 A person whose spirit is confined..and desires no enlargement beyond the cancels of the body. a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. (1678) 28 To put holy things into cancels, and immure them with acts and laws and cautions of separation. II. Senses relating to striking out or annulling. 2. The act of striking out, erasing, annulling, rescinding, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun] revoking1395 revocationc1400 cassationc1425 annulling1449 reclamationa1475 annulmenta1492 retractation1531 disannulling1533 abrogation1535 cancellation1535 retraction1536 extinguishment1537 undoing1540 abrenunciation1557 revocating1570 reversement1572 revokement1573 annihilation1579 revocatory1579 annullity1586 retroversion1587 rescission1594 recall1597 recision1606 disannulment1611 repeal1612 rasurea1616 cancelment1621 retractinga1624 cancelling1631 extinction1651 circumduction1726 cassing1844 recallment1845 cancel1884 1884 Manch. Examiner 12 May 4/4 If an order is fairly executed it is a rare thing to receive a cancel. 3. Print. The suppression and reprinting of a page or leaf. Hence concrete: (a) a page so cancelled or struck out; (b) (in full, cancel-leaf) the new page substituted for that cancelled; also cancel-page, cancel-sheet. (Now the prevailing use.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > correction > [noun] > suppression or reprinting of page cancel1803 cancellation1872 society > communication > printing > correction > [noun] > suppression or reprinting of page > leaf or portion to be substituted cancel1803 cancellandum leaf1923 society > communication > printing > correction > [noun] > suppression or reprinting of page > substituted leaf or page cancel-leaf1803 cancellans1964 1803 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) I. 394 Send me down a whole set of the sheets, that I may look them over; and see what cancels are necessary. 1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. II. 332 It was his pride to read these cancels [suppressed by the censor] to his friends. 1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. II. 333 These cancel sheets, or castrations. 1861 D. G. Rossetti Let. May (1965) II. 401 There are five cancel leaves already in the book. 1862 National Rev. Jan. 38 This title-page is a manifest cancel. 1872 J. A. H. Murray in Complaynt Scotl. Introd. p. xxxiii The leaf..is a cancel replacing the original 31. 1908 F. Madan in Trans. Bibliogr. Soc. 9 62 Cancels are newly-printed leaves intended to take the place of cancelled leaves. 1908 Pollard & Greg in Trans. Bibliogr. Soc. 9 44 When we speak of a cancel nobody else ever knows whether we mean the leaf cut out and destroyed or the leaf inserted as a substitute. If we are careful we distinguish between a cancelled leaf and a cancel-leaf, but the person to whom we are speaking probably does not catch the subtle distinction. A change of terminology might be desirable. 1914 R. B. McKerrow in Trans. Bibliogr. Soc. 12 299 In one case the leaf has been simply cut out, but in all the others it is replaced by a cancel-leaf. 1924 R. W. Chapman in Library V. 249 Notes on Cancel Leaves. 1927 R. B. McKerrow Introd. Bibliogr. 223 It is convenient to have a means of distinguishing clearly between the original sheet or portion of a sheet which is intended to be cancelled and what is intended to replace it. We may call the former the cancellandum or ‘cancelland’, the latter the cancellans or simply ‘cancel’. 1964 F. Bowers Bibliogr. & Textual Crit. v. iv. 152 Two versions of a cancel leaf. 4. pair of cancels n. an instrument for defacing or punching tickets (on the railway, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > device for erasing > for tickets pair of cancels1887 1887 Daily Tel. 11 Apr. 2/6 Charged with stealing a pair of Cancels, the property of the District Railway Company. 1887 Standard 18 Apr. 3/5 A pair of ticket cancels. 5. Music. A natural sign, used to cancel the effect of a preceding sharp or flat. Cf. cancel v. 4d. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > signs altering pitch bemol1609 sharp1653 B sharp1654 natural1724 accidental1868 flat1872 cancel1912 1912 Nat. Educ. Assoc. U.S. Jrnl. Proc. & Addresses 1022 The committee [on musical terminology] suggests to those who use ‘cancel’ as a noun, the use of ‘primary’ as an adjective. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 26/2 The American substitution of Cancel for Natural (after a sharp or flat) is defended on grounds that are decidedly logical. 1980 C. Headington Illustr. Dict. Mus. Terms 27/2 Cancel, same as ‘natural’ — as opposed to sharp, flat, etc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). cancelv. 1. a. transitive. To deface or obliterate (writing), as by drawing lines across it lattice-wise; to cross out, strike out. Of legal documents, deeds, etc.: To annul, render void or invalid by so marking. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > erase by marking strikec1386 to rub offa1425 cancelc1440 streakc1440 cross1483 outstrike1487 line1530 to strike out1530 dash1549 to strike off1597 cancellate1664 damask1673 score1687 to run through1817 overscore1834 blue-pencil1883 stroke1885 caviar1890 to stencil out1891 to strike through1898 ex1935 x1942 society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity > by defacing or obliterating cancelc1440 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 60/1 Cancellynge or strekynge owte a false word, obelus. 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 332 This day my mastyr reseyvid and canselled the said obligacyon. 1539 Elyot in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 142 II. 117 There was a former patente founde of the sayde Office, and myn was callid in and cancelled. 1592 R. Greene 2nd Pt. Conny-catching (new ed.) sig. A4 Marry saies the prentise..then Bull shall cancell my indentures at Tiburne. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 512 The Hand-writing against him may be Cancelled in the Court of Heaven. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xx. 309 A deed may be avoided, by delivering it up to be cancelled; that is to have lines drawn over it, in the form of lattice work or cancelli; though the phrase is now used figuratively for any manner of obliteration or defacing it. 1836 T. Arnold Let. in A. P. Stanley Life of Dr. Arnold (1844) II. viii. 34 In my Catholic Pamphlet..there is one paragraph which I should now cancel. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] > by breaking, tearing, or cutting something off forcutc1386 shattera1513 cancel1574 snip1822 mutilate1824 shard1879 detruncate1885 nick1885 1574 J. Baret Aluearie C 47 I tore or rent in pieces, the verses that I made, I cancelled them. 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Cancell, to vndoe, deface, crosse out, or teare. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 385 That innocent Volume, first cancelled with a pen-knife to pieces, then afterward burnt to ashes. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 296 One ancient custom of cancelling bonds was, by striking a nail through the writing. 2. figurative. a. To annul, repeal, render void (obligations, promises, vows, or other things binding). Also with out. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] fordoOE allayOE withdrawc1290 withclepe13.. again-callc1390 to call againc1390 repealc1390 revokec1400 unmakec1400 rive1415 annulc1425 abroge1427 uncommandc1430 discharge?a1439 retreatc1443 retract1501 cancela1513 abrogate?1520 dissolve1526 extinct1531 rescind1531 abrenounce1537 infringe1543 recall1565 unwrite1577 extinguish1590 exauctorate1593 relinquish1594 unact1594 to strike off1597 undecide1601 unpass1606 to take off1609 to draw back1610 reclaim1615 to put back1616 abrenunciate1618 unrip1622 supersedeate1641 to set off1642 unassure1643 unorder1648 to ask away1649 disdetermine1651 unbespeak1661 undecree1667 reassumea1675 off-break1702 circumduct1726 raise1837 resiliate1838 denounce1841 disorder1852 pull1937 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxxv All such bandes and promysses that the Kynge or any other had made..shuld be adnulled & cancelled. 1619 M. Drayton Idea in Poems (rev. ed.) 273 Shake hands for euer, Cancell all our Vowes. 1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 33 Who can say, that this [the Moral Law] is abrogated and cancelled by Jesus? 1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. (1782) II. 34 That promise must have been cancelled. 1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. 138 All debts were to be cancelled. 1924 R. Hichens After Verdict ii. xix Her will, so it seemed to her, had been cancelled out by little Clive's death. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > be non-existent [verb (intransitive)] > end or cease to exist tirec725 endOE forfareOE goc1175 fleec1200 to wend awayc1225 diea1240 to-melta1240 to pass awaya1325 flit1340 perishc1350 vanisha1375 decorre1377 cease1382 dispend1393 failc1400 overshakec1425 surcease1439 adrawc1450 fall1523 decease1538 define1562 fleet1576 expire1595 evanish1597 extinguish1599 extirp1606 disappear1623 evaporatea1631 trans-shift1648 annihilate1656 exolve1657 cancela1667 to pass off1699 to burn out, forth1832 spark1845 to die out1853 to come, go, etc. by the board1859 sputter1964 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > make revocation [verb (intransitive)] > become null cancela1667 a1667 A. Cowley A rash oath that cancell'd in the making. 3. gen. a. To obliterate, blot out, delete from sight or memory. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] dilghec897 scrape1303 washc1380 fade1398 razea1425 out-razec1425 racec1450 enrasea1492 stramp1535 wipe1535 facec1540 cancel1559 outblot1573 to wash out1580 to blur out1581 obliterate1607 efface1611 dislimna1616 excerebrate1621 demark1655 rufflea1680 erase1695 scrub1828 overscore1834 elide1846 trash1859 to wipe (off) the slate1921 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 252 in Wks. (1931) I Quho bene Iniuste degraditar of glorie, And cancillat out of thy memorie. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 379 Canceld from Heav'n and sacred memorie, Nameless in dark oblivion let them dwell. View more context for this quotation 1827 J. Montgomery Pelican Island ii. 292 Great Babylon was like a wreath of sand, Left by one tide, and cancell'd by the next. b. To frustrate, reduce to nought, put an end to, abolish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] forbidc1000 forrunc1275 forbar1303 before-comec1384 withstanda1400 withholdc1400 prevenec1485 supprime1490 interrupt1497 resist?a1513 prevent1522 discourage1528 prohibit1531 stop1534 forleta1555 bar1559 to bar by and main1567 disbar1567 to cut off1576 embar1577 forestall1579 obvent1588 cancel1594 waylay1625 suppress1651 antevene1655 arceate1657 exarceate1657 interpel1722 stump1858 estop1876 plug1887 pre-empt1957 deter1961 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. G3 Why hath thy seruant opportunity..Canceld my fortunes? View more context for this quotation 1608 Yorkshire Trag. sig. B2v Much good has bin expected in your life, Cancell not all mens hopes. 1813 Ld. Byron Let. 2 Oct. (1974) III. 131 Your letter has cancelled all my anxieties. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xciii. 140 At length my trance Was cancell'd, stricken thro' with doubt. View more context for this quotation 1868 A. Helps Realmah I. v. 107 I would cancel those offices which are becoming obsolete. Thesaurus » c. with off. (Cf. cut off at off adv. 4a.) 4. Thesaurus » Categories » a. Arithmetic. To strike out (a figure) by drawing a line through it; esp. in removing a common factor, e.g. from the numerator and denominator of a fraction; also absol. Hence b. To remove equivalent quantities of opposite signs, or on opposite sides of an equation, account, etc.; to balance a quantity of opposite sign, so that the sum is zero. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > perform algebra [verb (transitive)] > eliminate quantity or simplify cancel1543 lessen1668 destroy1706 eliminate1736 exterminate1743 rationalize1816 1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. J.iiiiv I must write that one ouer 3, and deface or cancel the 3. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises i. iv. f. 6v Cancell the 2. and draw another line vnder the 2. seuerall products. 1798 C. Hutton Course Math. I. 157 Here the 2 to carry cancels the − 2, and there remains the − 1 to set down. c. figurative. To render (a thing) null by means of something of opposite nature; to neutralize, counterbalance, countervail; to make up for, compensate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > neutralize or counteract fordoc1175 counterpoisec1374 correct1578 countercheck1590 countervail1590 cancel1633 counterbalance1636 counterswaya1640 countermand1645 counter-influence1667 counteract1694 destroy1726 neutralizea1797 counterweigh1825 antagonize1833 mitigate1857 kill1858 the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > balance against or counterbalance gaina1375 counterpoise1393 peisea1400 weigh1583 set1589 poise1600 to weigh against, again1600 affront1609 balance1624 cancel1633 counterbalance1636 counterpose1636 compensate1656 equilibriatea1657 outset1656 equiponderate1661 equipoise1664 equibalance1665 offset1673 countersway1710 to set off1749 counterweigh1825 equilibrate1829 to set against ——1832 equilibrize1833 1633 G. Herbert Bag in Temple iv Many a brunt He did endure to cancell sinne: And having giv'n the rest before, Here he gave up his life to pay our score. 1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 181 With publick Zeal to cancel private Crimes. a1777 O. Goldsmith Prol. 16 Here then at once I welcome every shame, And cancel at three score a life of fame. 1855 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (1860) xix. §792 One motion exactly cancels the other. 1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War I. 29 The later kindness..may cancel a greater previous wrong. d. Music. To remove the effect of (a preceding sharp or flat), including an element of the key signature: marked by inserting a natural sign in the score. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > set pitch [verb (transitive)] > alter by adding natural cancel1836 1809 J. W. Callcott Mus. Gram. i. v. 50 The Germans, consider this character as an alteration of the letter B, and call it a Cross (Kreuz), or latticed B (Gegittertes Be, B cancellatum).] 1836 L. Mason Man. Boston Acad. Mus. (ed. 2) 151 If a sharpened note is again to be restored, or the sharp is to be removed or canceled, it is done by a character called a natural, which is made thus ♮. 1880 in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 448/1 Naturals do not occur in the signatures of keys, except when it is necessary to cancel all or part of a previous signature. 1983 New Oxf. Compan. Music I. 3/2 Accidental. Signs used in musical notation to indicate chromatic alterations from the key-signature or to cancel them. e. intransitive. Const. out. To be rendered null or neutral by counterbalance. ΚΠ 1925 Wireless Weekly July 449/1 There will be a position where the effects of the two field coils cancel out. 1965 Listener 16 Sept. 421/1 The personal preferences of your contributors are..likely to cancel out. 5. Printing. To suppress (a page, sheet, etc.) after it has been set up in type or printed off. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > correction > correct [verb (transitive)] > cancel matter cancel1738 kill1865 1738 T. Birch Life Milton in J. Milton Wks. I. 46 The Sheet otherwise the same, not cancell'd, but the Alteration made as it was printing. 1775 W. Mason Mem. in T. Gray Poems 401 I once had an intention to cancel the pages, and correct the passages objected to. 1852 H. Cotton Edit. Bible 276 Mr. Lea Wilson was of opinion that fol. xxxi. in the New Testament has been cancelled and reprinted. ΚΠ 1473 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. xxvijv/1 That noo wullen cloth from thensforth be shorne excepte cancellyng but yf it be fully wet. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III viii. §4 That no Sherman nor other persone..shere nor cancell any Cloth within this Roialme but if the same be afore fullye wette. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge haya1050 palea1382 palis?a1400 hain14.. tinec1440 bara1500 mound1515 impale1530 stowerc1555 palisado1607 teen1616 palisade1632 impile1633 cancel1650 wire1691 inrail1714 ring-fence1761 whin-kid1876 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > with a fence or hedge > with railings rail1437 to rail inc1500 cancel1650 inrail1714 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. iii. 50 Cancelling, and railing it with posts. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 246 In a little obscure place, canc<e>lld in with yron Worke. Draft additions March 2021 8. colloquial (originally U.S.). transitive. To dismiss, reject, or get rid of (a person or thing). In later use, esp. in the context of social media: to publicly boycott, ostracize, or withdraw support from (a person, institution, etc.) thought to be promoting culturally unacceptable ideas. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > clear out or away kill?c1225 purge1340 void1390 roota1398 devoida1400 rida1450 betwechec1450 redd1479 to make (clean, quick, etc.) riddance1528 expurge1542 vacuate1572 free1599 cleanse1628 rede1638 to clear out1655 dress1701 to clear away1711 to clear off1766 dissaturate1866 cancel1990 the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > abandon, renounce, or refuse to acknowledge shrivec1374 disavowc1400 reject1426 renouncec1450 disvow1502 disavouch1583 disclaim1585 to throw (also cast, fling, etc.) overboard1588 disacknowledge1598 forjure1601 disknow1606 disvoucha1616 to swear off1839 to throw down1895 to go into the discard1898 ditch1921 cancel1990 the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > deliberate forgetting, condoning > [verb (transitive)] > consign to oblivion defacec1386 to strike by1457 efface1490 unlearna1500 obliterate1548 delete1563 oblivionize1593 dismiss1594 bury1595 oblivion1659 obliviate1661 erase1695 to go into the discard1927 cancel1990 1990 B. M. Cooper & T. L. Wright New Jack City (film script, revised draft) 94* Cancel that bitch. I'll buy another one. 2016 @ClinicallyLuxe 13 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 27 Oct. 2020) Guys you know we have to cancel her though? Because she said all lives matter or some crap like that. 2020 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 July b2 In 1966, right-wing Christians tried to cancel John Lennon, after he claimed that the Beatles were ‘more popular than Jesus’. Draft additions March 2021 cancel culture n. the action or practice of publicly boycotting, ostracizing, or withdrawing support from a person, institution, etc., thought to be promoting culturally unacceptable ideas. ΚΠ 2016 @unicorninkk 28 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 3 Sept. 2020) I hate cancel culture until I want to set things on fire! 2020 Manawatu (N.Z.) Standard (Nexis) 11 July 9 [He] says he is a victim of ‘cancel culture’ after being stripped of his..title over a series of offensive tweets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1596v.c1440 |
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