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单词 zarnich
释义

zarnichn.

/ˈzɑːnɪk/
Forms: Also 1600s zernich, 1800s zarnac, zarnec, zarneg, zarnek.
Etymology: < Arabic zarnīkh, < Persian zernī orpiment, < zer gold.
A name for the yellow and red sulphides of arsenic, usually called respectively orpiment and realgar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > realgar
realgara1400
resalgarc1405
arsenic?a1425
rosakerc1430
sandarac?1550
risagallum1565
resegall1610
zarnich1612
ruby of ——1678
red mundic1748
ruby sulphur1753
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > orpiment
arsenica1393
orpimentc1395
auripigmenta1398
orpine1548
golden earth1555
zarnich1612
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. iii. sig. E2 Your Lato, Azoch, Zernich, Chibrit, Heautarit . View more context for this quotation
1748 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. I. 406 Bright red Zarnich, the Sandarach of Authors.
1867 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) III. 1052/2 In its native state it [sc. yellow arsenic] is used under the name of Zarnic or Zarnich.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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