† afarev.

Forms: see a- prefix¹ and fare v.¹; also Old English afæwð (3rd singular present indicative, transmission error).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch ervāren (Dutch ervaren ), Middle Low German ervāren , Old High German irfaran (Middle High German ervaren , German erfahren ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of fare v.¹In Old English a strong verb of Class VI. In Middle English attested only in past participle afare , which could alternatively be interpreted as showing a variant of ifare , past participle of fare v.¹; compare a- prefix² and variant readings in quots. Among the Germanic parallels cited above, senses relating to spatial movement are found only in Old High German (‘to go away, to depart’, ‘to pass’), Middle High German (‘to travel’, ‘to travel through (an area)’, ‘to reach (a place)’), and Middle Low German (‘to travel through (an area), to reach (a place)’). Dutch ervaren and modern German erfahren only show extended uses (‘to experience’ and similar senses).

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To depart, go. to afare of licham: to depart from the body, to die.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]

wendeOE

i-wite971

ashakec975

shakeOE

to go awayOE

witea1000

afareOE

agoOE

atwendOE

awayOE

to wend awayOE

awendOE

gangOE

rimeOE

flitc1175

to fare forthc1200

depart?c1225

part?c1225

partc1230

to-partc1275

biwitec1300

atwitea1325

withdrawa1325

to draw awayc1330

passc1330

to turn one's (also the) backc1330

lenda1350

begonec1370

remuea1375

voidc1374

removec1380

to long awaya1382

twinc1386

to pass one's wayc1390

trussc1390

waive1390

to pass out ofa1398

avoida1400

to pass awaya1400

to turn awaya1400

slakec1400

wagc1400

returnc1405

to be gonea1425

muck1429

packc1450

recede1450

roomc1450

to show (a person) the feetc1450

to come offc1475

to take one's licence1475

issue1484

devoidc1485

rebatea1500

walka1500

to go adieua1522

pikea1529

to go one's ways1530

retire?1543

avaunt1549

to make out1558

trudge1562

vade?1570

fly1581

leave1593

wag1594

to get off1595

to go off1600

to put off1600

shog1600

troop1600

to forsake patch1602

exit1607

hence1614

to give offa1616

to take off1657

to move off1692

to cut (also slip) the painter1699

sheera1704

to go about one's business1749

mizzle1772

to move out1792

transit1797–1803

stump it1803

to run away1809

quit1811

to clear off1816

to clear out1816

nash1819

fuff1822

to make (take) tracks (for)1824

mosey1829

slope1830

to tail out1830

to walk one's chalks1835

to take away1838

shove1844

trot1847

fade1848

evacuate1849

shag1851

to get up and get1854

to pull out1855

to cut (the) cable(s)1859

to light out1859

to pick up1872

to sling one's Daniel or hook1873

to sling (also take) one's hook1874

smoke1893

screw1896

shoot1897

voetsak1897

to tootle off1902

to ship out1908

to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909

to push off1918

to bugger off1922

biff1923

to fuck off1929

to hit, split or take the breeze1931

to jack off1931

to piss offa1935

to do a mick1937

to take a walk1937

to head off1941

to take a hike1944

moulder1945

to chuff off1947

to get lost1947

to shoot through1947

skidoo1949

to sod off1950

peel1951

bug1952

split1954

poop1961

mugger1962

frig1965

society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)]

to come awayeOE

wendeOE

i-wite971

ashakec975

shakeOE

to go awayOE

witea1000

afareOE

agoOE

awayOE

dealc1000

goOE

awendOE

rimeOE

to go one's wayOE

flitc1175

depart?c1225

partc1230

to-partc1275

atwitea1325

withdrawa1325

to turn one's (also the) backc1330

lenda1350

begonec1370

remuea1375

removec1380

to long awaya1382

twinc1386

to pass one's wayc1390

trussc1390

to turn awaya1400

returnc1405

to be gonea1425

recede1450

roomc1450

to come offc1475

to take one's licence1475

issue1484

walka1500

to go adieua1522

pikea1529

avaunt1549

trudge1562

vade?1570

discoast1571

leave1593

wag1594

to go off1600

troop1600

hence1614

to set on one's foota1616

to pull up one's stumps1647

quit1811

to clear out1816

slope1830

to walk one's chalks1835

shove1844

to roll out1850

to pull out1855

to light out1859

to take a run-out powder1909

to push off (also along)1923

OE Daniel 6 Hie of Egyptum ut aforon.

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 308 Wite ge þæt min broþor Martinus se halga of lichaman is afaren [c1175 Bodl. 343 is of lichamen ifaren].

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1104 Willelm eorl of Moretoin heonon of lande into Normandig for, ac syððan he afaren wes, he wið þone cyng geworhte.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 6754 Vortiger his a-fare [c1275 Calig. is iuaren].

c1300 St. Katherine (Harl.) l. 177 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S.-Eng. Legendary (1956) 539 (MED) Þemperour fram home was afare [c1300 Laud i-fare].

2. intransitive. Of events: to turn out, proceed in a certain way. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > result [verb (intransitive)] > turn out

goOE

farec1230

to come to proofc1330

shape1338

afarec1380

achievea1393

falla1398

sort1477

succeed1541

lucka1547

to fall out1556

redound1586

to come off1590

light1612

takea1625

result1626

issue1665

to turn out1731

eventuate1787

to roll out1801

to come away1823

to work out1839

pan1865

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4258 (MED) How ys it by hym afare?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	afare
释义	† afarev. Forms: see a- prefix¹ and fare v.¹; also Old English afæwð (3rd singular present indicative, transmission error). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch ervāren (Dutch ervaren ), Middle Low German ervāren , Old High German irfaran (Middle High German ervaren , German erfahren ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of fare v.¹In Old English a strong verb of Class VI. In Middle English attested only in past participle afare , which could alternatively be interpreted as showing a variant of ifare , past participle of fare v.¹; compare a- prefix² and variant readings in quots. Among the Germanic parallels cited above, senses relating to spatial movement are found only in Old High German (‘to go away, to depart’, ‘to pass’), Middle High German (‘to travel’, ‘to travel through (an area)’, ‘to reach (a place)’), and Middle Low German (‘to travel through (an area), to reach (a place)’). Dutch ervaren and modern German erfahren only show extended uses (‘to experience’ and similar senses). Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To depart, go. to afare of licham: to depart from the body, to die. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] to come awayeOE wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE awayOE dealc1000 goOE awendOE rimeOE to go one's wayOE flitc1175 depart?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 to turn awaya1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 recede1450 roomc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 avaunt1549 trudge1562 vade?1570 discoast1571 leave1593 wag1594 to go off1600 troop1600 hence1614 to set on one's foota1616 to pull up one's stumps1647 quit1811 to clear out1816 slope1830 to walk one's chalks1835 shove1844 to roll out1850 to pull out1855 to light out1859 to take a run-out powder1909 to push off (also along)1923 OE Daniel 6 Hie of Egyptum ut aforon. OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 308 Wite ge þæt min broþor Martinus se halga of lichaman is afaren [c1175 Bodl. 343 is of lichamen ifaren]. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1104 Willelm eorl of Moretoin heonon of lande into Normandig for, ac syððan he afaren wes, he wið þone cyng geworhte. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 6754 Vortiger his a-fare [c1275 Calig. is iuaren]. c1300 St. Katherine (Harl.) l. 177 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S.-Eng. Legendary (1956) 539 (MED) Þemperour fram home was afare [c1300 Laud i-fare]. 2. intransitive. Of events: to turn out, proceed in a certain way. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > result [verb (intransitive)] > turn out goOE farec1230 to come to proofc1330 shape1338 afarec1380 achievea1393 falla1398 sort1477 succeed1541 lucka1547 to fall out1556 redound1586 to come off1590 light1612 takea1625 result1626 issue1665 to turn out1731 eventuate1787 to roll out1801 to come away1823 to work out1839 pan1865 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4258 (MED) How ys it by hym afare? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
随便看	mercurey mercurial mercurial ointment mercurial palsy mercurial pendulum mercurial phosphorus mercurial statue mercurial stone mercurial trough mercurialisation mercurialisations mercurialise mercurialised mercurialises mercurialising mercurialism mercurialisms mercurialist mercurialists mercurialities mercuriality mercurialization mercurializations mercurialize mercurialized