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单词 θ161022
释义
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] (154)
greetc893

To assail, attack. Obsolete. (After 15th cent. probably only as a transferred or ironical use of sense 3.)

overfallOE

transitive. To attack, assail, fall upon.

riseOE

intransitive. To make an attack on a person; to take hostile action against a person. With †against, †in, †on, upon. Now rare.

assail?c1225

transitive. To attack with physical violence; to assault.

to lay on or upon?c1225

absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay onor upon: to attack vigorously, to…

onseekc1275

transitive. To attack, set upon.

to set on ——c1290

= to set upon —— at phrasal verbs 1.

infighta1300

transitive. To fight against, attack, assail. Obsolete. rare.

saila1300

transitive. = assail, v.1 in various senses.

to go upon ——c1300

intransitive. To attack, make an attack on. Obsolete.

to turn one's handc1325

To make an attack; to bring about hardship. Chiefly followed by against, upon. Cf. sense 26a. Now archaic and rare.

lashc1330

transitive. To assail, attack.

annoyc1380

transitive. To attack, set upon, or oppress (an enemy); (in later use) spec. to launch repeated or persistent attacks against (an enemy…

impugnc1384

transitive. To fight against: to attack, assail, assault (a person, city, etc.). Obsolete.

offendc1385

transitive. To attack (a person); to assault, assail. Also in extended use. Obsolete.

to fall on ——a1387

intransitive. To make a physical attack on, esp. fiercely or unexpectedly; to accost, assail, assault. Also: to attack with hostile words, action…

sault1387

transitive. = assault, v. in various senses.

affrayc1390

transitive. To attack, assault. Obsolete.

to set upon ——1390

To attack, assail, fall violently upon.

to fall upon ——a1398

intransitive. To make a physical attack on, esp. fiercely or unexpectedly; to accost, assail, assault; (also) to attack with hostile words…

to lay at?a1400

absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay at: to aim blows or an attack at; to…

semblea1400

transitive. To assail, attack; = assemble, v.1 7.

assayc1400

To try the mettle of (any one) in fight, to try to conquer; hence to attack, assault, assail.

havec1400

intransitive. With at. To go at, esp. aggressively or forcefully; to tackle or attack; (also) to make an attempt at, ‘have a go at’. In early use…

aset1413

? To set upon, beset.

oppressa1425

transitive. To attack, make war against; to persecute. Occasionally of a disaster or misfortune: to afflict. Obsolete.

attachc1425

transitive. To attack; spec. to take military action against. Also: to join or enter (a battle). Cf. attack, v. 1a. Obsolete.

to set at ——c1430

To assail, attack. (Cf. to set about —— 2 at phrasal verbs 1 to set against —— 1 at phrasal verbs 1 to set into —— at phrasal verbs 1.)

fraya1440

transitive. To assault, attack, or make an attack upon; to attack and drive off; rarely to make a raid on (a place). Obsolete.

fray1465

intransitive. To make a disturbance; to quarrel or fight. Also, to make an attack upon. to fray it out: to settle by fighting. Obsolete exc. archaic.

oppugn?a1475

transitive. To fight against, attack, assail, assault, or besiege. Obsolete (rare in later use).

sayc1475

transitive. To try the strength or mettle of in combat; (more generally) to attack, assault, assail. Cf. assay, v. 14a. Obsolete.

envaye1477

transitive. To attack.

pursue1488

transitive. Scottish. To attack, assail (a place); to besiege. Obsolete.

envahisshe1489

transitive. To attack. Also absol.

assaulta1500

To make a violent hostile attack by physical means upon (a person, army, etc.); to commit an unlawful or criminal assault upon the person of (see a

to lay to, untoa1500

absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay to, unto: to assault, attack, press…

requirea1500

transitive. To attack. Obsolete. rare.

enterprise?1510

transitive. To attack, subject to a military assault. Obsolete.

invade1513

To make an attack upon (a person, etc.); to set upon or assault. literal and figurative. Obsolete.

assemblec1515

transitive. To encounter, attack, assail. Obsolete. rare.

expugn1530

In weaker sense: To assault, attack, storm.

to fare on1535

In wider sense = go, v. to fare on: to rush upon, assault. Obsolete.

to fall into ——1550

intransitive. To make a hostile incursion into or attack on (a place). Obsolete.

mount1568

transitive. Military. To ascend (a breach) for the purpose of assault or attack. Now historical.

attack?1576

transitive. To take aggressive military action against (a place, or enemy forces, equipment, etc.) with weapons or armed forces; to join battle…

affront1579

transitive. To engage in battle; to attack, assault. Also figurative. Obsolete.

invest1598

Military. transitive. To storm and capture (a ship, town, etc.). Obsolete.

canvass1599

To subject to attack or assault. Cf. canvass, n. 2. Obsolete.

to take arms1604

to take (up) arms: to arm oneself; to assume a hostile attitude either defensive or offensive; to prepare to fight; cf. to take on 3b at take, v.

attempt1605

transitive. To try to master, take by force, or overthrow; to attack, assail, assault. an enemy, fortress, etc. archaic.

to make force at, to, upon1607

to make force at, to, upon: to rush violently at, attack, assail. Obsolete.

salute1609

ironically used for: To assail.

offence1614

transitive. = offend, v. Also intransitive.

strikea1616

Military. To make an offensive blow, to attack. Const. with at. Also transitive to attack (in flank, etc.): cf. sense 68.

to give a lift at1622

figurative. In various immaterial applications, e.g.: A ‘rise’ in station, prosperity, etc.; promotion; a rise in price; an act of helping, or a…

to get at ——1650

intransitive. colloquial. To attack, assail; to make destructive inroads on.

insult1697

transitive. To attack, assault, assail (now only figurative in general sense).

to walk into ——1794

intransitive. To make a vigorous attack upon someone or something. Also in extended use. Now rare.

to go in at1812

intransitive. colloquial. to go in at: to attack or assail vigorously. Now archaic and rare.

to go for ——1838

intransitive. colloquial. To make an attack on, assault; to abuse verbally.

to light on ——1842

intransitive. To attack (a person or animal) physically. Also: to launch a verbal attack on (a person).

strafe1915

transitive. To attack with weapons. Now rare except as in sense 2b.

Subcategories:

— attack again (2)
— rally to attack (1)
— examine (ground) in preparation for attack (1)
— target for attack (1)
— advance to attack (7)
— face (city) as an enemy (1)
— launch or make (an attack) (4)
— direct an attack on (1)
— spearhead (an attack) (1)
— cause (troops) to attack (2)
— attack mutually (1)
— attack suddenly (11)
— attack stealthily (1)
— attack in front (1)
— ambush (7)
— waylay (a road or position) (2)
— surround or beset (16)
— attack on flank or rear (3)
— attack systematically (1)
— attack with overwhelming force (2)
— harass or press hard (5)
— counter-attack (1)
— penetrate by force (14)
— pursue enemy (2)
— harm or injure with attacks (1)
— weaken (enemy or position) (2)
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:14:49