To assail, attack. Obsolete. (After 15th cent. probably only as a transferred or ironical use of sense 3.)
单词 | θ161022 |
释义 | society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] (154) greetc893 To assail, attack. Obsolete. (After 15th cent. probably only as a transferred or ironical use of sense 3.) overfallOE transitive. To attack, assail, fall upon. riseOE intransitive. To make an attack on a person; to take hostile action against a person. With †against, †in, †on, upon. Now rare. assail?c1225 transitive. To attack with physical violence; to assault. to lay on or upon?c1225 absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay onor upon: to attack vigorously, to… onseekc1275 transitive. To attack, set upon. to set on ——c1290 = to set upon —— at phrasal verbs 1. infighta1300 transitive. To fight against, attack, assail. Obsolete. rare. saila1300 transitive. = assail, v.1 in various senses. to go upon ——c1300 intransitive. To attack, make an attack on. Obsolete. to turn one's handc1325 To make an attack; to bring about hardship. Chiefly followed by against, upon. Cf. sense 26a. Now archaic and rare. lashc1330 transitive. To assail, attack. annoyc1380 transitive. To attack, set upon, or oppress (an enemy); (in later use) spec. to launch repeated or persistent attacks against (an enemy… impugnc1384 transitive. To fight against: to attack, assail, assault (a person, city, etc.). Obsolete. offendc1385 transitive. To attack (a person); to assault, assail. Also in extended use. Obsolete. to fall on ——a1387 intransitive. To make a physical attack on, esp. fiercely or unexpectedly; to accost, assail, assault. Also: to attack with hostile words, action… sault1387 transitive. = assault, v. in various senses. affrayc1390 transitive. To attack, assault. Obsolete. to set upon ——1390 To attack, assail, fall violently upon. to fall upon ——a1398 intransitive. To make a physical attack on, esp. fiercely or unexpectedly; to accost, assail, assault; (also) to attack with hostile words… to lay at?a1400 absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay at: to aim blows or an attack at; to… semblea1400 transitive. To assail, attack; = assemble, v.1 7. assayc1400 To try the mettle of (any one) in fight, to try to conquer; hence to attack, assault, assail. havec1400 intransitive. With at. To go at, esp. aggressively or forcefully; to tackle or attack; (also) to make an attempt at, ‘have a go at’. In early use… aset1413 ? To set upon, beset. oppressa1425 transitive. To attack, make war against; to persecute. Occasionally of a disaster or misfortune: to afflict. Obsolete. attachc1425 transitive. To attack; spec. to take military action against. Also: to join or enter (a battle). Cf. attack, v. 1a. Obsolete. to set at ——c1430 To assail, attack. (Cf. to set about —— 2 at phrasal verbs 1 to set against —— 1 at phrasal verbs 1 to set into —— at phrasal verbs 1.) fraya1440 transitive. To assault, attack, or make an attack upon; to attack and drive off; rarely to make a raid on (a place). Obsolete. fray1465 intransitive. To make a disturbance; to quarrel or fight. Also, to make an attack upon. to fray it out: to settle by fighting. Obsolete exc. archaic. oppugn?a1475 transitive. To fight against, attack, assail, assault, or besiege. Obsolete (rare in later use). sayc1475 transitive. To try the strength or mettle of in combat; (more generally) to attack, assault, assail. Cf. assay, v. 14a. Obsolete. envaye1477 transitive. To attack. pursue1488 transitive. Scottish. To attack, assail (a place); to besiege. Obsolete. envahisshe1489 transitive. To attack. Also absol. assaulta1500 To make a violent hostile attack by physical means upon (a person, army, etc.); to commit an unlawful or criminal assault upon the person of (see a… to lay to, untoa1500 absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay to, unto: to assault, attack, press… requirea1500 transitive. To attack. Obsolete. rare. enterprise?1510 transitive. To attack, subject to a military assault. Obsolete. invade1513 To make an attack upon (a person, etc.); to set upon or assault. literal and figurative. Obsolete. assemblec1515 transitive. To encounter, attack, assail. Obsolete. rare. expugn1530 In weaker sense: To assault, attack, storm. to fare on1535 In wider sense = go, v. to fare on: to rush upon, assault. Obsolete. to fall into ——1550 intransitive. To make a hostile incursion into or attack on (a place). Obsolete. mount1568 transitive. Military. To ascend (a breach) for the purpose of assault or attack. Now historical. attack?1576 transitive. To take aggressive military action against (a place, or enemy forces, equipment, etc.) with weapons or armed forces; to join battle… affront1579 transitive. To engage in battle; to attack, assault. Also figurative. Obsolete. invest1598 Military. transitive. To storm and capture (a ship, town, etc.). Obsolete. canvass1599 To subject to attack or assault. Cf. canvass, n. 2. Obsolete. to take arms1604 to take (up) arms: to arm oneself; to assume a hostile attitude either defensive or offensive; to prepare to fight; cf. to take on 3b at take, v.… attempt1605 transitive. To try to master, take by force, or overthrow; to attack, assail, assault. an enemy, fortress, etc. archaic. to make force at, to, upon1607 to make force at, to, upon: to rush violently at, attack, assail. Obsolete. salute1609 ironically used for: To assail. offence1614 transitive. = offend, v. Also intransitive. strikea1616 Military. To make an offensive blow, to attack. Const. with at. Also transitive to attack (in flank, etc.): cf. sense 68. to give a lift at1622 figurative. In various immaterial applications, e.g.: A ‘rise’ in station, prosperity, etc.; promotion; a rise in price; an act of helping, or a… to get at ——1650 intransitive. colloquial. To attack, assail; to make destructive inroads on. insult1697 transitive. To attack, assault, assail (now only figurative in general sense). to walk into ——1794 intransitive. To make a vigorous attack upon someone or something. Also in extended use. Now rare. to go in at1812 intransitive. colloquial. to go in at: to attack or assail vigorously. Now archaic and rare. to go for ——1838 intransitive. colloquial. To make an attack on, assault; to abuse verbally. to light on ——1842 intransitive. To attack (a person or animal) physically. Also: to launch a verbal attack on (a person). strafe1915 transitive. To attack with weapons. Now rare except as in sense 2b. Subcategories:— attack again (2) — rally to attack (1) — examine (ground) in preparation for attack (1) — target for attack (1) — advance to attack (7) — face (city) as an enemy (1) — launch or make (an attack) (4) — direct an attack on (1) — spearhead (an attack) (1) — cause (troops) to attack (2) — attack mutually (1) — attack suddenly (11) — attack stealthily (1) — attack in front (1) — ambush (7) — waylay (a road or position) (2) — surround or beset (16) — attack on flank or rear (3) — attack systematically (1) — attack with overwhelming force (2) — harass or press hard (5) — counter-attack (1) — penetrate by force (14) — pursue enemy (2) — harm or injure with attacks (1) — weaken (enemy or position) (2) |
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