A structure of stones or bricks so combined as to support each other over a space and serve as a roof or covering to this; an arched surface…
单词 | θ159326 |
释义 | society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > types of roof generally (50) vaulta1387 A structure of stones or bricks so combined as to support each other over a space and serve as a roof or covering to this; an arched surface… plat-roofa1425 A flat roof. pend1454 An arch, an archway; an arched or vaulted roof or canopy; the vaulted ground floor of a tower or fortified building; a covered passage or entry; (in… faunsere1460 A vaulted roof. compassed roofa1552 compassed roof, compassed window: see compass-window n. at compass, n.1 adj.adv. compounds 2. terrace1572 The flat roof of a house, resorted to for coolness in warm climates. Obsolete. sotie1578 A terrace or flat roof. crown1588 The roof of a building; the upper covering of a similar structure. arch-roof1594 a vaulted roof. arch1609 An arched roof, a vault; figurative the heavens. under-roof1611 (under-, prefix1 affix 2b(b).) concameration1644 Vaulting, vaulted roof or ceiling. voltoa1660 = vault, n.1 1. hip roof1663 A roof with a sharp inclined edge or edges from the ridge to the eaves where the two sides meet, and a sloping plane on each side; a hipped roof. Cf… French roof1669 a mansard roof. oversail1673 Scottish. A roof or archway over a passage between two buildings. Obsolete. jerkinhead1703 A type of roof end consisting of a hipped top part and a gabled bottom part. Frequently attributive, esp. in jerkinhead gable, jerkinhead roof. mansard1704 In full mansard roof. A roof which has four sloping and hipped sides, each of which becomes steeper halfway (or part-way) down. Also (British): a… curb-roof1733 A roof of which each face has two slopes, the lower one steeper than the upper; a mansard-roof. shed roof1736 a roof with only one slope (as in a lean-to shed); hence shed-roofed adj. gable roof1759 A roof with two pitched surfaces extending from the ridge to the eaves, and terminating with a gable (gable, n.1 1a). Often contrasted with hip roof… gambrel roof1761 A two-sided roof, each side having a shallower slope above a steeper one. Also (British): a hipped roof with a small gable forming the upper part… living roof1792 †(a) a roof or canopy formed of living trees; cf. living fence n. (obsolete); (b) = green roof n. at green, adj. n.1compounds 1d(a). pent roof1794 A roof like that of a penthouse, sloping in one direction only. Later also: a small roof below the main roof on a building (as over a bay window)… span-roof1823 A roof consisting of two inclined sides. wagon-head1823 A cylindrical ceiling, roof, or vault. azotea1824 The flat roof of a house, used as a place of resort in hot climates. rafter roof1825 a roof constructed with rafters. rooflet1825 A small roof or covering. wagon-vault1835 (see quot. 1892). bell-roof1842 a roof shaped like a bell. spire-roof1842 a steeply sloping roof rising up into a spire. cradle-roof1845 a roof, in shape like a half cylinder, divided into panels by wooden ribs. packsaddle roof1845 a roof, as on a church tower, which resembles a packsaddle; = saddleback, n. 4. open roof1847 a pitched roof with exposed rafters and no ceiling; cf. open floor n. umbrella roof1847 an arched roof resembling an umbrella. gambrel1848 Originally and chiefly U.S. Short for gambrel roof, n. packsaddle1848 = packsaddle roof n. at compounds 2. Obsolete. rare. compass-roof1849 (see quots.). saddleback1849 Architecture. A steeply pitched roof (esp. of a tower), having gables at two opposite sides connected by a ridge. Cf. sense B. 1a. Now rare. saddle roof1850 = saddleback, n. 4; also in extended use. curbed roof1866 = curb-roof, n. wagon-roof1866 = wagon-vault n. saw-tooth roof1900 a roof with a serrated profile incorporating windows in the steeper sides, which face in the direction of the equator. trough roof1905 see quot. skillion roof1911 a roof sloping from the side of a building. north-light roof1923 north-light roof: a roof containing such a window. Now rare. shell roof1954 a roof consisting of a shell (sense 12b above). green roof1984 a roof covered with vegetation, esp. one intended to provide environmental benefits. knee-roof- = curb-roof, n. |
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