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单词 cashier
释义

cashiern.

Brit. /kəˈʃɪə/, /kaˈʃɪə/, U.S. /kæˈʃɪ(ə)r/
Forms: Also 1600s cassier, casheer, cashire.
Etymology: < French caissier treasurer (Cotgrave); in Dutch cassier : see cash n.1 and -ier suffix.
a. One who has charge of the cash of a bank or mercantile firm, paying and receiving money, and keeping the cash account.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > one who has charge of or manages money > one who has charge of cash
cashier1596
cash-keeper1626
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. N2 The Cashiers or Prouiditores for lame Souldiours.
1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) ii. i, in Wks. I. 19 I haue made him my Cashier, And giu'n him, who had none, a surname, Cash.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. iv. 95 They tooke young youths of that Nation [the Dutch] to be their Cassiers.
1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy i. ii Go to my Cashier, let him give you six and fifty pound.
1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. xxiii To accept the place of cashier of the excise.
b. A money-dealer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > money-dealer
Lombard1377
collybistc1380
banqueter1534
money-monger1571
scrivener1572
money man1585
money merchant1595
money broker1616
cashier1643
money-gentleman1665
money-jobber1692
moneyer1706
money-dealer1785
1643 T. Violet Humble Declar. 9 Many Gold-smiths and Casheers of London.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) ix. 110 It was observed by the general consent of Cashiers.

Derivatives

caˈshiership n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > one who has charge of or manages money > one who has charge of cash > office of
cashiership1884
1884 Graphic 25 Oct. 422/2.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

cashierv.

Brit. /kəˈʃɪə/, /kaˈʃɪə/, U.S. /kæˈʃɪ(ə)r/
Forms: 1500s casseir, 1500s–1600s casseer(e, casheer(e, cashiere, 1600s cassir, cassier(e, cassere, caszier, casier, cachier, cashieere, casher(e, 1600s–1700s cashire, casheir(e, 1500s– cashier.
Etymology: 16th cent. < Flemish or Dutch casser-en , in same sense: Kilian has kasseren de krieghslieden , exauctorare milites, to disband soldiers, and kasseren een testament , rescindere testamentum, to rescind a will; compare German kassiren ; and, for the sense, cass v., cash v.1French verbs adopted in Dutch and German frequently retain the infinitive -er , -ir , as part of the stem, but few of these have been adopted in English. Cashier probably dates to the campaign in the Netherlands of 1585. The instance quoted by Richardson from Strype Eccl. Mem. II. Apparently EE. of 1549 has no existence: see cass adj.
1. transitive. To dismiss from service or fellowship.
a. Military. To discharge, break up, disband (troops).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > levy or mobilize > disband
cash1564
cashier1580
disband1591
reform1604
reduce1637
disbandon1640
disembody1762
demobilize1850
immobilize1871
demob1919
1580 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives 923 He could not abide very fat men, but cashiered a whole band of them for that cause onely.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. Vincent of Beauvais in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 63 Our men must not..depart and casseir their bandes, or separate themselues asunder.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. True Hist. Siege Ostend 188 He hath casziered and dismissed about 600 men.
1625 King Charles I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 319 III. 211 To casier my Monsers.
1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iii. v. 58 Power to cashire any of the Common Souldiers.
1736 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. VI. 402 He return'd suddenly into his tent; cashiers his old guard.
b. generally. Obsolete (except as in 2b).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)]
outOE
deposec1300
remuec1325
to put out1344
to set downc1369
deprivec1374
outputa1382
removea1382
to throw outa1382
to put downc1384
privea1387
to set adowna1387
to put out of ——?a1400
amovec1425
disappoint1434
unmakec1475
dismiss1477
dispoint1483
voidc1503
to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546
relieve1549
cass1550
displace1553
unauthorize1554
to wring out1560
seclude1572
eject1576
dispost1577
decass1579
overboard1585
cast1587
sequester1587
to put to grass1589
cashier1592
discompose1599
abdicate1610
unseat1611
dismount1612
disoffice1627
to take off1642
unchair1645
destitute1653
lift1659
resign1674
quietus1688
superannuate1692
derange1796
shelve1812
shelf1819
Stellenbosch1900
defenestrate1917
axe1922
retire1961
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss
congeec1330
turnc1330
putc1350
dismitc1384
refusea1387
repel?a1439
avyec1440
avoida1464
depart1484
license1484
to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) leave?a1513
demit1529
dispatcha1533
senda1533
to send a grazing1533
demise1541
dimiss1543
abandon1548
dimit1548
discharge1548
dismiss1548
to turn off1564
aband1574
quit1575
hencea1586
cashier1592
to turn away1602
disband1604
amand1611
absquatulize1829
chassé1847
to send to the pack1912
1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. Ev He was casseerd by Lamilia, that had coossend him of all.
1610 Histrio-mastix iii. 85 All the Lords have now cashierd their traines.
1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning ix. i. 473 Those points..which..quite casseere them from the communion and fellowship of the faithfull.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης iv. 39 By him nicknam'd, and casheer'd for a Mungrill Parlament.
1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 11 (1751) 65 The Ladies..have already cashiered several of their Followers.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xix. 405 That man shall be cashiered Hence instant.
2. To dismiss from a position of command or authority; to depose. (In the army and navy involving disgrace and permanent exclusion from the service.)
a. Military.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > discharge from service > [verb (transitive)]
cash1564
cast1587
cashier1599
to muster out of service1834
retire1852
pluck1911
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 131 The Pope..it is thought will cashiere some worthy authours who..holde ranke among them.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 365 Cassio has beaten thee, And thou..hast casheird Cassio. View more context for this quotation
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον ix. 442 The King..not onely cashiered them from their commaunds, but banished them his kingdome.
1763 Act 4 Geo. III ii. §22 Such Military Officer shall..be deemed and taken to be ipso facto cashired.
1830 E. S. N. Campbell Dict. Mil. Sci. Cashiered, when an Officer is ordered by His Majesty, or sentenced by a Court-Martial, to be dismissed the Service, he is said to be cashiered.
1879 L. G. Seguin Black Forest xiii. 225 All the officers who took part in the capitulation, were cashiered or otherwise punished.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) i. sig. B1 But if they [bees] haue many Princes, as when two flye away with one swarme..they will not be quiet till one of them be cassiered.
a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) xix. 227 When pride is thus cashiered by the entering in of true humiliation, there it no longer raigneth.
c1640 in Sc. Pasquils (1868) 126 That Lad who late rewl'd all, Now cashier'd goes, most like to catch a fall.
1650 A. Ascham Reply to Paper of Dr. Sandersons 13 If he had a King to day, he would go neer to cachier him to morrow.
1789 W. Belsham Ess. II. xl. 503 The people have a right to cashier their Governors for misconduct.
1793 Ld. Sheffield in Corr. Ld. Auckland (1861) II. 496 When a majority of the people thought another kind of Government preferable they undoubtedly had a right to cashier the King.
1839 S. Smith Let. to Singleton in Wks. (1859) II. 267/2 You are cashiered and confiscated before you can look about you.
3. To discard, get rid of, cast off, put away, lay aside, dismiss, banish (a thing).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)]
to let awaya1000
forcast?c1225
to lay downc1275
forthrow1340
flita1375
removea1382
to cast away1382
understrewc1384
castc1390
to lay awaya1400
to lay asidec1440
slingc1440
warpiss1444
to lay from, offc1480
way-put1496
depose1526
to lay apart1526
to put off1526
to set apart1530
to turn up1541
abandonate?1561
devest1566
dispatch1569
decarta1572
discard1578
to make away1580
to fling away1587
to cast off1597
doff1599
cashier1603
to set by1603
moult1604
excuss1607
retorta1616
divest1639
deposit1646
disentail1667
dismiss1675
slough1845
shed1856
jettison1869
shake1872
offload1900
junk1911
dump1919
sluff1934
bin1940
to put down1944
shitcan1973
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 28 Let them cassier those old Monuments of Ethnick prophane learning.
1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 16 To casheere their Ruffianly Haire.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 70 To cashier, and cut away from the publick body the noysum, and diseased tumor of Prelacie.
1656 J. Trapp Comm. Heb. x. 26 Others..have..cashiered this Epistle out of the canon.
1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals ii. i I shall..cashier the hunting-frock.
1848 H. Rogers Ess. (1878) I. vi. 282 All reject..some dialogues (though..they are not quite agreed..which they are to cashier).
4. To make void, annul, do away with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid
wanea889
voida1340
avoidc1375
abolishc1475
disnull1509
disannula1513
annihilate1525
evacuate1526
aniente1528
extinct1530
disable1548
extinguish1548
solute1550
destitutea1563
exinanitea1575
cashier1596
devoid1601
shorta1616
supersede1618
vitiate1627
invalidate1649
out1653
vacate1662
exinanitiate1698
atheticize1701
squasha1777
invalid1827
negate1837
negative1837
unsanction1854
cancel-
1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 58 They see the very ground of all their hope, cashierde, & quasht.
1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 174 As for the election..he caused the same to be cassired and made void.
1650 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (1662) iv. xii. 772 This Argument would certainly cashier all Spiritual obedience.
5.
a. To deprive of. (rare.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of)
benimc890
to do of ——eOE
bedealc1000
disturbc1230
bereavec1275
reave?a1300
acquitc1300
benemec1300
deprivec1330
privea1382
subvertc1384
oppressc1395
abridgea1400
to bate of, from1399
lessa1400
nakena1400
dischargea1425
privatec1425
to bring outa1450
abatec1450
sever?1507
spulyie?1507
denude1513
disable1529
distrain1530
destituec1540
destitutec1540
defalk1541
to turn out of ——1545
discomfit1548
wipe1549
nude1551
disannul?a1556
bereft1557
diminish1559
benoom1563
joint1573
uncase1583
rid1585
disarm1590
visitc1592
ease1600
dispatch1604
unfurnisha1616
rig1629
retrench1640
unbecomea1641
disentail1641
cashier1690
twin1722
mulct1748
fordo1764
to do out of ——1796
to cut out1815
bate1823
deprivate1832
devoid1878
1690 J. Child Disc. Trade Pref. sig. B6 How it comes to pass that the Dutch low Interest hath not cashered us of these Trades.
1835 I. Taylor Spiritual Despotism iv. 156 To cashier the ministers of religion of all dignity and power.
b. ‘In the slang of Bardolph it seems to mean: to ease a person of his cash’ (Schmidt).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > rob [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
ripeOE
robc1225
ravishc1384
to-reave1393
to shake (a person) out ofc1412
to purge a person's purse1528
cashiera1616
to rob someone blind1897
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. i. 162 I say the Gentleman..being fap, sir, was (as they say) casheerd.

Derivatives

caˈshiered adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [adjective]
outedc1500
deposed1552
secluded1604
cast1607
disbanded1611
cashiereda1626
ejected1649
abdicateda1675
displaced1841
overthrown1859
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [adjective] > relating to mobilization > disbanded
disbanded1611
cashiereda1626
unembodied1760
a1626 W. Rowley Birth of Merlin (1662) sig. E3 Hath re-united all his cashier'd Troops.
1634 T. Heywood Maidenhead Lost i. i, in Wks. (1874) IV. 105 He return'd me home A Cashierd Captaine.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby vi. viii. 248 The cause of fallen dynasties and a cashiered nobility.
caˈshiering n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > sending away or dismissing
dimission1530
dismiss1589
recoilmenta1608
dismission1608
discharge1616
dismissmenta1626
cashiering1629
avoidance1633
sending1748
discard1787
dismissala1806
demission1811
turn-away1858
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun] > levying or mobilizing > disbanding
disordering1523
disbanding1611
cash1617
cashiering1629
reducing1646
reformation1668
reform1698
disbandment1720
demobilization1850
disembodiment1871
demob1918
society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > discharge from service > [noun] > act of
plucking1440
cashiering1629
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [noun]
everting1568
deposition1577
discarding1600
excussion1607
dispatch1608
reposition1617
absolution1655
depositing1667
discardment1713
discardurea1762
cashiering1826
dropping1859
discard1906
junking1911
shedding1945
load-shedding1947
1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxxii. sig. F12 Makes him doubt his casheering.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia i. xxi. 120 The cashiering of fiue hundred Foot.
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 295 From the first cashiering of my blue ribands.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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