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单词 casque
释义

casquen.

Brit. /kɑːsk/, /kask/, U.S. /kæsk/
Etymology: < French casque, < Spanish casco in same sense: see cask n.
1. A piece of armour to cover the head; a helmet. A term applied very loosely to all kinds of military head-pieces, and now only historical, poetical, or foreign. Formerly written cask n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun]
helmc725
hoodc1275
crestc1325
iron hatc1330
testerc1386
helmet1470
cap1530
hood-skull1537
headpiecea1555
caska1586
mazer1605
casque1696
head cover1839
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxviii. sig. Zz7 A strong caske..wherwith he couerd his head.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 142 A strong cask with his open visier.
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 105 Their Casks, Corslets and Vantbraces.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Casque, a helmet.
1716 J. Gay Trivia iii. 77 The Fire-man sweats beneath his crooked Arms, A leathern Casque his vent'rous Head defends.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. iii. 375 They shook them in a brazen casque.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Sir Galahad i, in Poems (new ed.) II. 174 My good blade carves the casques of men.
1877 Daily News 24 Dec. 5/4 The mitre-like casques of the Pauloff Guard regiment.
2. transferred.
a. Botany. The upper lip of the corolla of certain Labiatæ; also the upper division of the perigone of orchids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > galea, upper lip, or hood of corolla or calyx
casque1785
vizardc1789
helmet1793
hood1821
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. iv. 46 The casque or upper lip arched in order to cover the rest of the flower.
b. Zoology. A helmet-like structure, as in the cassowary, the toucans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > head > appendage on
comba1000
casque1790
rose comb1815
flesh-bunch1841
1790 R. Bland in Med. Communications 2 456 A very small part of the bony casque.
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. xiii. 72 In Buceros corrugatus, the whole beak and immense casque are coloured more conspicuously in the male.
3. (See quot. 1753.)
ΚΠ
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Casque, in natural history, a name given to a kind of murex, called the helmet-shell.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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