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单词 caulker
释义

caulkern.

Brit. /ˈkɔːkə/, U.S. /ˈkɔkər/, /ˈkɑkər/
Forms: Middle English– calker, 1500s cawker, 1600s– caulker.
Etymology: < caulk v. + -er suffix1.
1. One whose work it is to caulk ships.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > boat-builder or shipbuilder > [noun] > one who fits out > caulker
caulker1495
pitcher1611
tighter1611
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 22 §1 A maister Calker by the day iiijd.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Calkers betle, or malle to dryue in towe.
1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxvii. 9, 27.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xvi. 55 One was a ship wright, and the other a Caulker.
1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 107 Old cordage fit for caulker's use.
1802 Naval Chron. 7 370 The..caulkers continued at their work.
2. A tool for caulking, ? a caulking-iron.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > caulking seams > tools
chinsing-iron1508
caulker1543
reef hook1617
caulking-iron1627
caulking-mallet1627
horse-iron1750
rave-hook1780
meaking iron1853
sharp-iron1887
1543 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 43 Iij payre of pynsowrs, vid...ij cawkers, ijd.
1779 Naval Chron. (1799) 1 203 It..shivered two caulkers to pieces.
1899 Daily News 10 June 8/7 The pneumatic caulkers.
3. slang. A dram, a ‘drop’ of liquor. [? something ‘to keep out the wet’.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > small drink
snack1685
smack1693
drop1699
tiff1727
toothfula1774
caulker1808
caulk1834
nobbler1842
spot1917
1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) iv. 89 (Jam.) The magistrates wi' loyal din, Tak aff their cau'kers.
1832–53 Whistle-Binkie 3rd Ser. (Sc. Songs) 89 Wi' here tak' a caulker, and there tak' a horn.
a1854 J. Wilson Trees Neither you nor I..can be much the worse..of a caulker of whiskey.
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4. slang. Anything surprising or incredible; cf. crammer n. 3.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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