carpn.1
/kɑːp/, U.S. /kɑrp/ 1. A freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio, the type of the family Cyprinidæ; introduced into England as early as the 14th cent., and commonly bred in ponds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > other edible fish
dogdrave1227
lamprey1297
lingc1300
loach1357
tench1390
carpc1440
rougetc1485
anchovy1582
pompano1598
tai1620
alewife1633
tug-whitingc1650
weakfish1686
ten-pounder1699
fire-flaira1705
tusk1707
porgy1725
katsuo1727
rockfish1731
tautog1750
sea bass1765
Albany beef1779
sable1810
Murray cod1843
paradise fish1858
spot1864
strawberry bass1867
nannygai1871
maomao1873
spotfish1875
strawberry perch1877
milkfish1880
tarwhine1880
tile-fish1881
latchett1882
tile1893
anago1895
flake1906
branzino1915
rascasse1921
lampuki1925
red fish1951
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > cyprinus carpio (carp)
carpc1440
river carp1653
seizling1688
koi1727
looking-glass carp1811
king carp1874
mirror carp1879
scale carp1884
mirror1986
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 62 Carpe, fysche, carpus.
1462 Mann. & Househ. Exp. 561 My master putte into the said ponde, in gret carpes, xxj.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiii. x. 305 A bone taken out of a carps head, stancheth bloud.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler i. ix The Carp is the Queen of Rivers: a stately, a good, and a very subtle fish.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. Sept. (1965) I. 438 In the fish ponds are kept tame Carp, said to be some of them 80 years of age.
1774 G. White Let. 2 Sept. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 103 In this water are many carps.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 257 That singular fleshy palate which is popularly but incorrectly known all over the world as carp's tongue.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iii. 68 In rivers the carp bites more boldly than..in ponds.
2. Applied to other species of the genus Cyprinus, or family Cyprinidæ, to which belong the Gold and Silver Fish, the Prussian or Crucian Carp ( C. gibelio), the Norwegian Carp ( Scarpæna norvegica), and others.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > unspecified and miscellaneous types
snot-fish1655
gilt char1673
vrac1673
carp1789
kurper1831
Prussian carp1836
grass carp1885
saddle carp1888
zebrafish1914
1789 G. White Let. in Nat. Hist. Selborne 271 Gold and silver fishes..Linnæus ranks..under the genus of cyprinus, or carp.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §567 The Cyprinidæ or Carp tribe.
1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 107 Collection of Stuffed..Carp, Crucian Carp, Gold Carp.
Compounds
carp-louse n. a name for various small crustaceans of the sub-order Branchiura or family Argulidae, parasitic on fishes; cf. fish-louse n. at fish n.1 Compounds 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Entomostraca > order Copepoda > suborder Branchiura > member of family Argulidae
carp-louse1889
1678–1706 E. Phillips New World of Words Carp-stone, a triangular stone found in the chop of a carp, white without and yellow within.
1889 in Cent. Dict.
1909 J. J. Lister in A. Sedgwick Textbk. Zool. III. 410 Carp-lice. Copepods with large compound eyes.
1931 J. R. Norman Hist. Fishes xx. 417 Mention may also be made of the so-called Carp Louse (Argulus), another Crustacean parasite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
carpn.2
Thesaurus »
Categories »
Thesaurus »
Categories »
c. Carping speech, cavil (with play on carp n.1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > captious
plitchinga1400
carpingc1400
cavillation1532
pinching1532
nibbling?1577
Zoilism1609
carp1618
snagging1642
find-faulting1654
word-catching1713
pickthanking1861
kvetchingc1950
nitpicking1951
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > captious > instance of
cavil1570
carp1618
crab1893
nitpick1968
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1327 Þat he ful clanly bi-cuv-er his carp bi þe laste.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 23 Kryst kydde hit hymself in a carp onez.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 882 In sounande notez a gentyl carpe.
1618 G. Mynshul Ess. Prison 1st Ep. Ded. i Carpes haue bin good cheap this Lent, for I haue had more than I desired for nothing.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 9 May 4/1 Criticism—what a lady I know calls ‘the carpers carping with their carps’.
1922 F. S. Fitzgerald Let. Jan. (1964) 331 But one more carp before I close.
1967 Observer 24 Oct. 25/2 I have one carp, however. His own performance..tends to become confusing.
d. Associated with cark v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil
workeOE
i-swincheOE
swenchOE
swote971
swingc1000
swinkOE
swinkinga1225
travailc1275
cark1330
sweatc1380
the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380
laboura1382
swengc1400
labouragec1470
toil1495
laborationa1500
tug1504
urea1510
carp1548
turmoil1569
moil1612
praelabour1663
fatigue1669
insudation1669
till?a1800
Kaffir work1848
graft1853
workfulness1854
collar-work1871
yakka1888
swot1899
heavy lifting1934
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [noun]
mourningeOE
businessOE
busyOE
carefulnessa1000
carec1000
howc1000
embeþonkc1200
thought?c1250
cark1330
curea1340
exercisec1386
solicitude?a1412
pensienessc1450
anxietya1475
fear1490
thought-taking1508
pensement1516
carp1548
caring1556
hoe1567
thoughtfulness1569
carking1583
caretaking1625
anxiousness1636
solicitousness1636
concern1692
solicitation1693
anxietude1709
twitchiness1834
uptightness1969
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark viii. f. 57 Their vayne and superfluous carpe and care.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
carpv.1
/kɑːp/, U.S. /kɑrp/ a. intransitive. To speak, talk. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)]
matheleOE
speakc888
spellc888
yedc888
i-quethec900
reirdOE
meldOE
meleOE
quidOE
i-meleOE
wordOE
to open one's mouth (also lips)OE
mootOE
spellc1175
carpa1240
spilec1275
bespeakc1314
adda1382
mella1400
moutha1400
utter?a1400
lalec1400
nurnc1400
parlec1400
talkc1400
to say forthc1405
rekea1450
to say on1487
nevena1500
quinch1511
quetch1530
queckc1540
walk1550
cant1567
twang1602
articulate1615
tella1616
betalk1622
sermocinate1623
to give tongue1737
jaw1748
to break stillness1768
outspeaka1788
to give mouth1854
larum1877
to make noises1909
verbal1974
a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 287 Carpe toward ihesu and seie þise wordes.
a1400 Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 990/388* Als þai come narre þe castelle, to-geder carpand.
1420 Siege Rouen 1235 in Archæol. XXII. 381 Vnnethe thay myȝt brethe or carpe.
1470 J. Hardyng Chron. Proem. x Leonell..that wedded..The erles daughter of Vister, as man do Karpe.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 829 The Kyng þan full curtesly karpes agayne.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ciiv/2 To Carpe, talke, colloqui, confabulari.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie Epil. sig. A.iiij To carpe it fine with those that haue no guile.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > make a speech [verb (intransitive)] > discourse or lecture
carpa1375
movec1400
descant1536
discourse1547
lecturea1592
homilize1624
dissert1657
lecturize1661
pronounce1663
to hold forth1668
to hold out1689
sermonize1753
dissertate1766
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 217 Þe kowherdes bestes i carped of bi-fore.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxii. 199 Thus conscience of crist and of þe croys carpede.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iii. Prol. 26 (Jam.) Of thame..Carpe we bot lityl.
a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 575 Of his conditions to carp for a while.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
queatheOE
forthdoc900
i-seggenc900
sayeOE
speak971
meleOE
quidOE
spella1000
forthbringc1000
givec1175
warpa1225
mootc1225
i-schirea1250
upbringa1250
outsay?c1250
spilec1275
talec1275
wisea1300
crackc1315
nevena1325
cast1330
rehearsec1330
roundc1330
spend1362
carpa1375
sermona1382
to speak outc1384
usea1387
minc1390
pronouncea1393
lancec1400
mellc1400
nurnc1400
slingc1400
tellc1400
wordc1400
yelpc1400
worka1425
utterc1444
outspeakc1449
yielda1450
arecchec1460
roose?a1475
cutc1525
to come forth with1532
bubble1536
prolate1542
report1548
prolocute1570
bespeak1579
wield1581
upbraid1587
up with (also mid) ——1594
name1595
upbrayc1600
discoursea1616
tonguea1616
to bring out1665
voice1665
emit1753
lip1789
to out with1802
pitch1811
go1836
to open one's head1843
vocabulize1861
shoot1915
verbal1920
be1982
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 503 To karp þe soþe.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 325 To carpe Proverbes and demaundes sligh.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4610 When Calcas his counsell had carpit to the end.
?c1600 (c1515) Sc. Field (Lyme) 75 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 232 Our King, full of couradge, carped theis wordes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (intransitive)]
singc825
chantc1405
carpc1425
relesch1513
deliver1530
record1590
strain1602
cherubim1748
vocalize1782
nightingalize1799
sing-song1828
outsing1877
c1425 Thomas of Erceld. 313 ‘To harpe or carpe, whare~so þou gose, Thomas, þou sall hafe þe chose sothely’: And he saide ‘harpynge kepe I none, For tonge es chefe of mynstralsye’.
?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Avj In goodly dytie, or balade for to carpe.
a1528 J. Skelton Agaynste Comely Coystrowne 13 In his gamut carp he can.
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Av Many was the bird did sweetly carpe, Emong the thornes.
1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border I. 67 Then aye he harped, and aye he carped, Till a' the Lordlings footed the floor.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter
chavel?c1225
babblea1250
chattera1250
clacka1250
janglea1300
ganglec1300
clapc1315
mumblec1350
blabberc1375
carp1377
tatterc1380
garre1382
rattlec1400
clatter1401
chimec1405
gabc1405
pattera1450
smattera1450
languetc1450
pratec1460
chat1483
jabber1499
clittera1529
cackle1530
prattle1532
blatter1533
blab1535
to run on pattens1546
tattle1547
prittle-prattlea1555
trattlea1555
tittle-tattle1556
quiddlea1566
brabble1570
clicket1570
twattle1573
gabble1574
prittle1583
to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597
to word it1612
deblaterate1623
tongue1624
twitter1630
snatter1647
oversay1656
whiffle1706
to gallop away1711
splutter1728
gob1770
gibble-gabble1775
palaver1781
to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785
gammon1789
witter1808
yabble1808
yaff1808
mag1810
chelp1820
tongue-pad1825
yatter1825
potter1826
chipper1829
jaw-jaw1831
buzz1832
to shoot off one's mouth1864
yawp1872
blate1878
chin1884
yap1888
spiel1894
to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895
to run off at the mouth1908
chattermag1909
clatfart1913
to talk a streak1915
to run one's mouth1916
natter1942
ear-bash1944
rabbit1950
yack1950
yacker1961
to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965
yacket1969
to twat on1996
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 69 Clerkes..carpen of god faste, and haue [him] moche in þe mouthe.
a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.vi Some..Clatter and carpe Of that heresy.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 476/1 I carpe (Lydgate), Je carquette..This is a farre northen verbe.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Aa.iiiiv Came curiousnesse and carped out of frame.
5.
a. spec. To talk querulously, censoriously, or captiously; to find fault, cavil. (The current sense.)Certain examples of this before the 16th cent. are wanting: the early ones may have merely the sense of 1 with contextual colouring. Cf. carper n.1
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (intransitive)] > captiously
apeluchier1340
pinchc1387
pick-fault1544
carp1548
cavil1548
snag1554
nibblea1591
catch1628
momize1654
niggle1796
nag1828
to pick on ——1864
snark1882
knock1892
nitpick1962
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 286 Abasshed To blame yow or to greve, And carpen noght as they carpe now, Ne calle yow dumbe houndes.
1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 77 Thou carpist also of oure coveitise, and sparist the sothe.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. A Some in satyers, agayne vyces dar carpe.]
1548 Soul John-Nobody in J. Strype Cranmer (1694) App. 139 They will currishly carp.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) i. xiii. 49 Servetto carpeth, that God did beare the person of an Angell.
a1639 D. Digges Compl. Ambassador (1655) 377 The King..carpeth upon the marriage.
a1677 I. Barrow Several Serm. Evil-speaking (1678) v. 184 In carping and harshly censuring, in defaming and abusing their Neighbours.
1786 R. Burns Poems 204 Ne'er grudge an' carp, Tho' Fortune use you hard an' sharp.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xv. 386 The bulk of society did not assemble to carp and to cavil.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Kerping What's the good o' keeping on kerpin about it?
b. Const. at.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > captiously
upbraidc1290
bite1330
to gnap at1533
carp1550
cavil1581
carp1587
to pick at ——1603
to pick a hole (also holes) in1614
yark1621
vellicate1633
to peck at1641
snob1654
ploat1757
to get at ——1803
crab1819
to pick up1846
knock1892
snark1904
kvetchc1950
to pick nits1978
1587 F. Thynne Ann. Scotl. Pref. 405 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Curiouslie carping at my barrennes in writing.
1794 E. Burke Corr. IV. 235 That faction and malice may not be able to carp at it.
1879 M. Arnold Falkland in Mixed Ess. 207 We will not carp at this great writer.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > captiously
upbraidc1290
bite1330
to gnap at1533
carp1550
cavil1581
carp1587
to pick at ——1603
to pick a hole (also holes) in1614
yark1621
vellicate1633
to peck at1641
snob1654
ploat1757
to get at ——1803
crab1819
to pick up1846
knock1892
snark1904
kvetchc1950
to pick nits1978
1550 T. Cranmer Def. Sacrament f. 100 Whiche my saiyng diuers ignorant persones..dyd carpe and reprehende.
1582 in Bible (Rheims) Luke vii. (margin) The Pharisees did alwaies carpe Christ.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales v. ii. 117 Couertly carping the Consull Fufius.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 177 Carping whatsoever hath beene done or saide heeretofore.
1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity iii. §vii. 87 Our Adversaries shall have nothing from thence to carp.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > dispraise or discommend [verb (transitive)] > censure or condemn
bidemea1200
convictc1366
reprovea1382
damnc1386
condemna1400
deema1400
saya1400
judgec1400
reprehendc1400
reproacha1475
reprobate?a1475
arguec1475
controlc1525
twit1543
perstringe1549
tax1569
traduce1581
carp1591
censure1605
convince?1606
syndic1609
syndicate1610
to check at1642
reprimand1660
impeach1813
to stroke over1822
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. B4 Any one that knoweth how to carpe, Will scarcely iudge vs both one Countrey borne.
ΚΠ
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 606 With brandis bricht that scherand wer and scharp So cruellie togidder did tha carp.
9. Associated with cark v.1
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil
sweatc897
swingc1000
swinkOE
travailc1275
carka1350
tavec1350
to-swinkc1386
labourc1390
byswenke?a1400
tevelc1400
toilc1400
pingle1511
carp1522
moilc1529
turmoil1548
mucker1566
tug1619
tuggle1650
fatigue1695
hammer1755
fag1772
bullock1888
slog1888
to sweat one's guts out1890
schlep1937
slug1943
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > be anxious [verb (intransitive)]
mournOE
careOE
howOE
carka1350
to take thoughta1470
carp1522
sussy1570
ho1787
moil1889
to stress out1983
stress1988
1522 Worlde & Chylde (de Worde) (1909) sig. C.iiii Euer he is carpynge of care.
c1560 Hunting of Cheviot 58 in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 310 Tivydale may carpe off care.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. ii. 49 Poor drudgeing..Priests that carp and moyl all day long.
1702 Eng. Theophrastus 312 Carping for the unprofitable goods of this world.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
carpv.2
(See quot. 1835 for carper n. at Derivatives).
Derivatives
carper n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > [noun] > combing > one who prepares equipment
carper1835
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 202 The business to which children are first put in this business is carping; that is, preparing thistle-teasels for the workman, who fits them into the rods and handles for dressing the cloth. The little carpers sit at this easy work.
carping n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > putting nap on > teazle > preparing
carping1835
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 202 The business to which children are first put in this business is carping; that is, preparing thistle-teasels for the workman, who fits them into the rods and handles for dressing the cloth. The little carpers sit at this easy work.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
> see also
also refers to : -carpcomb. form
<
n.1c1440
n.2c1400v.1a1240
v.21835see also