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单词 voluntary
释义
voluntary1 adjectivevoluntary2 noun
voluntaryvol‧un‧ta‧ry1 /ˈvɒləntəri $ ˈvɑːlənteri/ ●●○ W3 AWL adjective Word Origin
WORD ORIGINvoluntary1
Origin:
1300-1400 Latin voluntarius, from voluntas ‘will’, from velle ‘to will, wish’
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • voluntary cooperation
  • Most charities rely on voluntary contributions from the public.
  • Participation in the program is strictly voluntary.
  • Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely voluntary.
  • Since retiring Martha has been doing voluntary work for the Red Cross.
  • The council is trying to get more young people involved in doing voluntary work.
  • The district is calling for a voluntary ban on using wood-burning stoves, in order to improve air quality.
  • We get all our money from voluntary contributions.
  • When she retired, she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • By being voluntary and reversible, this arrangement avoids being stigmatized by the United Nations as colonial.
  • It is often the case that voluntary work, of any kind, shows commitment and dedication and impresses employers.
  • Lane has been convicted of attempted voluntary manslaughter and is in custody awaiting sentencing next month.
  • Shortly after his death and resurrection, the early Christians began to collect church funds through voluntary offerings.
  • Social responsibility is thus not merely a matter of the adoption of changed standards on a voluntary basis.
  • Such New Men would find real contentment through voluntary partnerships with New Women.
  • The group consists of both professional and voluntary lay members.
  • Throughout history the voluntary control of sexuality has been a major preoccupation of all religions, all cultures, all peoples.
Thesaurus
THESAURUSnot compulsory
if something is optional, you can choose whether to do it or not: · You don’t have to do French – it’s optional.· The holiday price includes optional excursions such as an evening cruise on the lake.· General Studies is optional for sixth-form students.
done because you want to do it and not because you have to – used especially about things that you do because you think they will help other people or be useful: · The programme is entirely voluntary, and no one will be forced to join.· The charity is funded by voluntary donations.
Longman Language Activatornot earn anything for work that you do
an unpaid worker does not get paid for the work that he or she does; unpaid work is work that you do but do not get paid for: · Amir worked as an unpaid informant for the internal security service· Coburn works 20 to 25 unpaid hours a week for the organization.
also volunteer American voluntary work is done by people who want to do it, without expecting to be paid for it: · Since retiring Martha has been doing voluntary work for the Red Cross.voluntary worker/helper etc: · Most charities depend on the services of volunteer workers.
when you do not have to do something
if you do not have to do something, you can do it if you want, but you are not forced to do it, either by a rule or by another person, or by the situation you are in: · Paola was fortunate in that she came from a wealthy family and didn't have to work.· You don't have to go if you don't want to.
spoken say this to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to do something: · There's no need to do the dishes - I'll do them in the morning.there's no need for somebody to do something: · There's no need for you to bring any food - it's all being provided.
if something is unnecessary or not necessary , it is not needed or there is no good reason for you to do it: · They want to build another shopping mall here, but we think it's completely unnecessary.it is unnecessary/not necessary to do something: · It's not necessary to wash your hair every day.
to not have to do something, because it is not necessary: · You don't need to tell Sandy - she already knows.· You needn't come with me - I can find my own way to the station.· Marian was one of those lucky students who didn't need to work hard to do well.
to not have to do something if you do not want to, especially in a situation where you might feel that you have to because other people will be upset or disappointed if you do not: · The firm is under no obligation to offer you a job.not be under any obligation to do something: · You are not under any obligation to buy anything.
if something is optional , you do not have to do it or use it but you can if you want to: · You don't have to do French - it's optional.· The holiday price includes entertainment in the evenings, and there are optional excursions on offer every day.optional for: · General Studies is optional for sixth-form students.
a voluntary activity is one that you do because you want to do it, especially because you believe it is useful or will help other people, and not because you have to: · The council is trying to get more young people involved in doing voluntary work.· We get all our money from voluntary contributions.
when you are paid or not paid for doing an activity or sport
a professional sports player, musician, actor etc gets paid for playing, acting etc, and they do it as their job: · Professional basketball players can earn millions of dollars.
an amateur sports player, musician, actor etc does not get paid for playing, acting etc , but they do it for enjoyment: · A group of amateur actors performed 'Romeo and Juliet'.· an amateur photographer
British /volunteer American voluntary or volunteer work is done by people who do it because they believe it is useful, and do not expect to be paid: · When she retired, she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.
not paid : unpaid worker/volunteer etc: · Perry stayed on with the Agency as an unpaid adviser.unpaid work/service/overtime etc: · Employees were often required to work unpaid overtime.unpaid leave/holiday/vacation: · The company allows its employees to take unpaid leave for various reasons.
when you do something willingly
· I'd willingly pay higher taxes if the money was spent on health and education.· Hundreds of teenagers volunteer willingly to help in service organizations.· She willingly cut her beautiful long hair in order to play Joan of Arc in Shaw's play.
if you do something voluntarily , especially something difficult, unpleasant, or inconvenient, you do it willingly and not because you are forced to: · She wasn't fired or asked to resign; she left voluntarily.· The company has voluntarily recalled the product to check for defects.
: willing accomplice/partner/participant etc someone who takes part in an activity with someone else without being forced to, especially a dishonest or criminal activity: · The police believe Davison was a willing participant in the murder.· Get a bike, find a willing friend, and explore the bike trails.
if you do something of your own free will , you do it because you choose to and want to, and not because you are forced to: · Nobody forced her to go -- she left of her own free will.· How many of our teenage children actually help around the house of their own free will?
actions that are voluntary are done willingly, not because you are forced to do them or have a legal duty to do them: · Most charities rely on voluntary contributions from the public.· Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely voluntary.· The district is calling for a voluntary ban on using wood-burning stoves, in order to improve air quality.
written if you do something readily , you do it very willingly and without needing to think about whether you should do it or not: · He readily agreed to all our suggestions.· Beth was very tired and readily accepted a seat when it was offered.· Parsons readily took responsibility for the show's failure.
if you freely do or say something, you do or say it willingly, even though it is something that other people might be embarrassed to do or say: · Mrs. Atwood's note said that she freely chose to end her life.freely admit/acknowledge: · I freely admit I made many mistakes.· Ms. Tate freely acknowledges that she hasn't paid the fines, but argues she should not have to.
if you do something gladly , you are very willing and pleased to do it: · If only I had more money in the bank, I would gladly retire.· When businesses heard about the reason for the fund-raiser, they gladly gave us donations.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYnouns
· The day care scheme was run by a voluntary organization.
(=voluntary work and the people involved in it)· What is the role of the voluntary sector in sport?
· He does voluntary work with young offenders.
phrases
· Guide and Scout leaders work on a voluntary basis.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
(=one that people are not legally obliged to follow)· This voluntary code sets standards for retailers on the use of child labour.
(=when someone goes into exile willingly, without being forced)· He spoke to the media from his self-imposed exile in the United States.
(=done willingly, without being forced)· Wherever possible the cuts will be achieved by voluntary redundancies.
(=people doing socially useful work for no money)· The voluntary sector has an important role in tackling urban deprivation.
British English, volunteer work American English (=a job you are not paid for)· She also did voluntary work in a girls’ club.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN
· For example, his sigh might not be a voluntary action at all.· Goodwill makes higher forms of voluntary action possible.· So it is that we must also support voluntary action and volunteering as essential in a healthy democracy in a civilised society.· He also threatened to impose guidelines, unless they took voluntary action.· This approach stems from a strongly held belief that voluntary action represents a major force for positive environmental change.
· Reading has then become a voluntary activity associated with pleasure and achievement.· Many of these non-players receive positive enjoyment from this voluntary activity.· Numerous forms of disease and injury are predictably related to voluntary activities.· Another area of voluntary activity is the provision of classes on preparation for retirement.· Employment opportunities - both in paid jobs and in voluntary activities - should be explored.
· The main voluntary agency dealing with literacy is Marxist.· Under the initiative, voluntary agencies have received grants totalling £150,000.· Local authorities or voluntary agencies should have provided the information, the association said.· Many of the statutory and voluntary agencies provide advice without charge.· An alcohol problems voluntary agency helps Mrs F who has become involved in a family self-help group.· All voluntary agencies funded by the Department of Social Work must also now operate a complaints procedure.· This envisaged a coordinator to integrate the various official and voluntary agencies for elderly people.· In many aspects of work for the disabled the voluntary agencies were pioneers.
· The threat follows frustration at the lack of success of voluntary agreements to curb abstractions from the rivers.· Stringent regulations are likely to be imposed if voluntary agreement is not forthcoming.· Ministers insist that voluntary agreements with the tobacco industry are more effective than outright bans.· It is untrue that there are wide-spread breaches of the voluntary agreement.· The committee was set up under the terms of a voluntary agreement.· This has now been dropped by a directive concentrating on public education and voluntary agreements with industry.· Our most important priority is to secure the agreement of the industry to effective voluntary agreements and then to police them robustly.· Particular skills and attitudes are needed to make voluntary agreements workable and fair.
· The Financial Statement was a voluntary arrangement, which aimed to avoid court action.· Firstly, why should a voluntary arrangement have to mimic an Administration Order?· If a voluntary arrangement has been proposed or is in force, this must also be stated.· Note that a s34 order can not be made in respect of a child accommodated by a local authority under a voluntary arrangement.· If a voluntary arrangement is anticipated, the recommendation should be as open as possible.· The Brewers Society code which is a voluntary arrangement says tenants should be paid compensation if their tenancy is terminated.· That legislation was the Medicines Act 1968 which made statutory the previously voluntary arrangements.
· Finally, in a free democratic society, voluntary associations provide a training ground for participation in wider politics.· All things considered, women belong to somewhat fewer voluntary associations than men do.· The inhabitants of the shanty towns have frequently achieved stability and social organisation through the establishment of personal networks and voluntary associations.· This implies that the government is operating in a world of autonomous, spontaneously self-creating, voluntary associations.· Likewise, many aspects of leisure and voluntary associations associated with residential location belong in the sphere of civil society.· It has 555 members, and has been joined by 24 other voluntary associations.
· This reduction was largely achieved on a voluntary basis, and our employees showed remarkable resilience and loyalty, despite such difficulties.· Herrera ordered that this inhuman practice must cease and proposed to put recruiting on a voluntary basis.· The provision has been criticised as unnecessary as most organisers liaised with the police on a voluntary basis.· Certainly, it was not difficult to convince some patients of the desirability of going to Carville on a purely voluntary basis.· There had developed since Khrushchev's time policies to involve the populace more in low-level administrative activities on a voluntary basis.· Professional societies bestow other forms of credentials on a voluntary basis.· Social responsibility is thus not merely a matter of the adoption of changed standards on a voluntary basis.· It will be noted that the children had already been effectively in care on a voluntary basis for the previous six months.
· Others are run by voluntary bodies, for example churches or charities; or privately by individual owners or commercial companies.· Throughout her life she operated on the fruitful margin that arbitrarily separates the statutory from the voluntary body.· The Circular exhorted LEAs to consider new ways of providing opportunities for adult education, including co-operation with universities and voluntary bodies.· In 1980 a Family Forum was established bringing together representatives of many of the voluntary bodies involved in family welfare.· Many people believe that voluntary bodies as they are today can not be entrusted with this national responsibility.· There is also a major involvement by central government and voluntary bodies.· And some voluntary bodies felt they were not being given adequate enough attention.
· In this respect, voluntary codes of practice applied in a particular trade are highly relevant.· This voluntary code sets standards for retailers buying goods from the third world.· That was shown about 20 years ago, shortly after the first voluntary code.· They have said that there is too much legislation and that voluntary codes are required.· The measures contained in an amendment to the Bill will be backed up by a voluntary Code of Conduct.· The voluntary code, which will cover offshore centres, has no provisions for sanctions or enforcement checks.
· And as the lifeboats are run entirely on voluntary contributions and membership fees, the £6 you give to us is vital.· Evidence of direct concern is the voluntary contributions people make to research organizations concerned with health and safety.· However, in certain limited circumstances you can make voluntary contributions to make up a shortfall in a particular year.· The voluntary contribution Voluntary organizations are particularly active in the care of old people.· Of these, only ninety-five financed school meals out of rates, the remainder calling on voluntary contributions.· Additional voluntary contributions seem caught too, therefore.· The Roman catholic church is financed out of voluntary contributions.
· Co-ordination of voluntary effort in relation to the promotion of tree planting and the protection of trees is effected through the Tree Council.· Ronald Reagan often argued that by cutting public sector spending, we could liberate voluntary efforts from the oppressive arm of government.· The improvements that had taken place relied on the voluntary efforts of enthusiasts or political clout expended on particular initiatives.· The sticking point for purists was over the balance to be struck between state power and voluntary efforts.· Government programmes aided by voluntary effort have helped to establish and man hospitals and detection and treatment centres.· As is often the case voluntary effort preceded state action.· Their vision was a truly voluntary effort.
· Scarcely any aspect of life in the countries where he passes his voluntary exile has failed to incur his pessimistic censure.· Rather go into seven years' voluntary exile!· He then went into voluntary exile.· Christopher Hope grew up a Catholic in Pretoria and went into voluntary exile, aged thirty-one, in 1975.
· They would co-ordinate the work of government and council agencies, local businesses, churches and voluntary groups.· All are voluntary groups, and many of the meetings are open to all who wish to attend.· There are two core elements of support offered to local voluntary groups by the Campaign - information and grants.· Mr. Thurnham Does my hon. Friend agree that voluntary groups and private providers can efficiently deliver services for the disabled?· Furthermore, Brook has also developed a good working relationship with other voluntary groups and welfare organisations.· Broadly there are three types of action a voluntary group can instigate: 1.· But local authority associations, professional bodies and voluntary groups must not become scapegoats for government complacency and inaction.· Many local councils and voluntary groups also run recycling schemes.
· One member asked for details of how my father had gone into voluntary liquidation.· It went into voluntary liquidation on 7 May.· Creditors may vote to accept or not to accept either the voluntary liquidation or liquidator.
· It may be quite striking, with the head and extremities exhibiting gross, irregular oscillations exaggerated by voluntary movements.
· She trained as a state registered and registered mental nurse before moving into community development with a voluntary organisation.· There is a danger that a voluntary organisation can take on more than it can handle and consequently overstretch its resources.· These are uncharted waters where a voluntary organisation could find itself well out its depth.· However, having studied all these reports, it does seem that voluntary organisation involvement is encouraged through national policy guidelines.· The voluntary organisation offers support, friendship and practical help to young families under stress or experiencing difficulties.· Staff at the voluntary organisation held strikes in protest at the dismissal of Paul Knight, who managed a home in Barnet.· Mr Campbell is secretary of a voluntary organisation for users of mental health services called Survivors Speak Out.· For a voluntary organisation the task is not only hard, it is dangerous.
· There was insufficient recognition that some of the voluntary organisations who helped with the plans do not adequately consult disabled people.· Consultation with the public was less well-developed and took place largely through the traditional channels of voluntary organisations and patient surveys.· This may involve putting you in contact with specialist help or one of the voluntary organisations that are expert in this field.· The government, local authorities and voluntary organisations agree that training and staff supervision is essential to creating a positive setting.· There are dangers for voluntary organisations who take on an increased responsibility for service provision.· Others go into the civil service, journalism, pressure groups, or voluntary organisations and a variety of other careers.
· Do you belong to a voluntary organization?· Think of your church, your synagogue, your voluntary organization.· It is a voluntary organization whose goal is to promote global information exchange.
· If these institutions genuinely want to help the poor, they should give priority to helping voluntary organizations.· They used voluntary organizations to operate recycling programs, to perform energy audits, and even to manage a park.· Projects would be run by youth groups and voluntary organizations as well as local authorities.· Our local chambers of commerce are voluntary organizations.· More separate provision is being provided and many authorities make good use of the facilities made available by voluntary organizations.· A welcome exception are the social clubs for former psychiatric patients run by voluntary organizations.· Befriending services are also now provided by some local voluntary organizations.· Good community care services work best where skilled professionals work comfortably hand-in-hand with unskilled staff, families, neighbours and voluntary organizations.
· Beyond this, to maximize the voluntary participation, the editor comes to personify the strategy and purposes of the publication.· Much of the opposition may come from imagined or real excesses from voluntary participation itself.· What about the promises of voluntarism where voluntary participation is the featured work perspective?· When it happens there is a mobilization of thought and will for voluntary participation in something worthwhile.
· Early retirement and voluntary redundancy schemes often result in the loss of some of the best people.· Some 31,700 took voluntary redundancy and a further 5,400 disappeared as the result of disposals.· Unemployment due to resignation or voluntary redundancy.· Voluntary Redundancy A topic of interest to many companies at present is voluntary redundancy.· Most of the jobs will disappear through hiving off divisions and seeking voluntary redundancies.· Jack was offered voluntary redundancy in late August and it was confirmed that there was suitable accommodation at the Kings Lodge base.· Ford wants to shed more than 1,400 jobs through voluntary redundancy, but Mr Adams said there were unlikely to be enough volunteers.· Marconi wants to slash 4,000 more jobs, on top of the 4,000 through voluntary redundancy since April.
· Applications for voluntary repatriation virtually dried up.· An agreement was reached during Maude's visit to increase the rate of voluntary repatriation of boat people from Hong Kong.
· Feeling that they needed their own independence, they have now returned to look for funding from the voluntary sector.· The contracting culture should mean greater opportunities for voluntary sector providers, but Mussenden identifies problems.· Although some of this goes to the government and voluntary sectors, most of it goes to the commercial sports sector.· The creation of the Partnerships had considerable implications for the voluntary sector.· The old Urban Programme, run from the Home Office until 1977, tended to benefit the voluntary sector.· Working closely with the voluntary sector we will continue to provide help for those sleeping rough, particularly in the capital.· A great deal of spending went on social and community projects, an area where the voluntary sector flourished.· This will be achieved via the stimulation of the private and voluntary sector.
· A larger number still provide a wide range of formal and informal voluntary services.· Use the expertise and facilities of your local authorities and voluntary services for practical help, advice and social activities.· We have a great tradition of voluntary services and charitable giving.· A recent Gallup poll found that 98m adults are involved in voluntary service, a 23% increase in two years.· The important role of voluntary services, both in the provision of information and in providing support, has often been underestimated.· He will also be in touch with all the local voluntary services for the elderly and disabled, whose help he can raise.· The hours of this voluntary service are limited.· For many, local government and the voluntary service sector concerns about the reality of community care implementation featured highly.
· Morley took up her evenings but daytime was given to voluntary work.· Their plush London home provided a base for Jane's voluntary work with the Samaritans.· But people without a job who have found fulfilling voluntary work or an absorbing hobby also score highly.· However, some firms issue the spouse with details of opportunities available to do voluntary work or attend further education classes.· There may be time available for voluntary work.· She also does two afternoons' voluntary work at the school which her children attend.· We have a great tradition of voluntary work at home and overseas.· Between these operations I did occasional voluntary work, mainly on an archaeological site.
· Full details of the awards for gallantry and to voluntary workers are given below.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
  • All voluntary agencies funded by the Department of Social Work must also now operate a complaints procedure.
  • Do you belong to a voluntary organization?
  • Local authorities or voluntary agencies should have provided the information, the association said.
  • Many of the statutory and voluntary agencies provide advice without charge.
  • The list of all the voluntary agencies concerned directly or indirectly with family welfare would be too long to provide here.
  • The main voluntary agency dealing with literacy is Marxist.
  • Think of your church, your synagogue, your voluntary organization.
  • Under the initiative, voluntary agencies have received grants totalling £150,000.
  • A larger number still provide a wide range of formal and informal voluntary services.
  • A recent Gallup poll found that 98m adults are involved in voluntary service, a 23% increase in two years.
  • An alternative to clubs and classes is voluntary work.
  • But people without a job who have found fulfilling voluntary work or an absorbing hobby also score highly.
  • Morley took up her evenings but daytime was given to voluntary work.
  • Several had written books and articles and others were involved in voluntary work.
  • Use the expertise and facilities of your local authorities and voluntary services for practical help, advice and social activities.
  • We have a great tradition of voluntary services and charitable giving.
Word family
WORD FAMILYnounvolunteeradjectivevoluntary ≠ involuntaryverbvolunteeradverbvoluntarily ≠ involuntarily
1 a) voluntary organization/association/agency etc an organization etc that is organized or supported by people who give their money, services etc because they want to and who do not intend to make a profit → volunteer:  a voluntary organization providing help for the elderly environmental work carried out by the voluntary sector b)voluntary work/service etc work etc that is done by people who do it because they want to, and who are not paid:  She does a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. a drop-in centre for homeless people, run on a voluntary basis2done willingly and without being forced:  Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. → compulsory3technical voluntary movements of your body are controlled by your conscious mind OPP  involuntaryCOLLOCATIONSnounsa voluntary organization/group/body/agency· The day care scheme was run by a voluntary organization.the voluntary sector (=voluntary work and the people involved in it)· What is the role of the voluntary sector in sport?voluntary work/service· He does voluntary work with young offenders.phraseson a voluntary basis· Guide and Scout leaders work on a voluntary basis.
voluntary1 adjectivevoluntary2 noun
voluntaryvoluntary2 noun (plural voluntaries) [countable] Examples
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Where there is adequate equipment, consideration should be given to the use of pre-recorded hymn accompaniments and voluntaries.
word sets
WORD SETS
a cappella, adjectiveaccelerando, adjectiveaccompaniment, nounaccompanist, nounaccompany, verbaccordion, nounacid house, nounacoustic, adjectiveadagio, nounallegro, nounandante, adjectiveandante, nounanthem, nounaria, nounarpeggio, nounarr., arrange, verbarrangement, nounatonal, adjectiveback, verbbacking, nounbagpipes, nounbalalaika, nounballad, nounband, nounbandmaster, nounbandsman, nounbandstand, nounbanjo, nounbar, nounbarbershop, nounbaritone, nounbarrel organ, nounbass, nounbass, adjectivebass clef, nounbass guitar, nounbassist, nounbassoon, nounbaton, nounbeat, verbbeat, nounbebop, nounblast, verbblow, verbbluegrass, nounbolero, nounbongos, nounboogie, nounbootleg, nounbow, nounbow, verbbrass band, nounbreve, nounbridge, nounbugle, nounbusk, verbC, nouncabaret, nouncadence, nouncadenza, nouncalypso, nounC & W, canon, nouncantata, nouncanticle, nouncantor, nouncarillon, nouncarol, nouncarol, verbcastanets, nouncatchy, adjectivecellist, nouncello, nounchamber music, nounchamber orchestra, nounchant, verbchant, nounchoir, nounchoirboy, nounchoral, adjectivechorale, nounchord, nounchorister, nounchorus, nounChristmas carol, nounchromatic, adjectiveclapper, nounclarinet, nounclavichord, nounclef, nouncoda, nouncoloratura, nouncombo, nouncompose, verbcomposer, nounconcert, nounconcertgoer, nounconcertina, nounconcertmaster, nounconcerto, nounconduct, verbconductor, nounconsonant, adjectiveconsort, nouncontinuo, nouncontrabass, nouncontralto, nouncor anglais, nouncornet, nouncounterpoint, nouncountertenor, nouncountry and western, nouncountry music, nouncover, verbcover, nouncrescendo, nouncroon, verbcrotchet, nouncut, verbcymbal, nounD, noundamper, noundance, noundance band, noundemo, noundescant, noundidgeridoo, noundiminuendo, noundirge, noundisc jockey, noundiscord, noundiscordant, adjectivedissonance, nounditty, nounDixieland, noundo, noundoh, noundominant, noundouble bass, noundownbeat, noundrum, noundrum, verbdrumbeat, noundrum kit, noundrum major, noundrummer, noundrumming, noundrum-roll, noundrumstick, noundub, nounduet, noundulcimer, nounduo, nounear, nouneasy listening, nouneighth note, nounelevator music, nounencore, interjectionensemble, nounexpression, nounf., fa, nounfalsetto, nounfanfare, nounfantasia, nounfiddle, nounfiddler, nounfife, nounfinale, nounfingering, nounflat, adjectiveflat, nounflat, adverbflautist, nounfloor show, nounflourish, nounflute, nounfolk, nounfolk, adjectivefolk music, nounforte, nounforte, adjectivefortissimo, adjectiveforty-five, nounFrench horn, nounfret, nounfugue, nounfunk, nounfunky, adjectiveg, gamelan, noungig, noungig, verbglee club, nounglide, nounglockenspiel, noungong, noungospel, noungrand, noungrand opera, noungrand piano, nounGregorian chant, noungroup, nounguitar, nounhalf note, nounhalf step, nounhammer, nounhard rock, nounharmonic, adjectiveharmonica, nounharmonium, nounharmonize, verbharmony, nounharp, nounharpsichord, nounheavy metal, nounhigh, adjectivehigh-pitched, adjectivehip hop, nounhorn, nounhot, adjectivehouse music, nounhurdy-gurdy, nounhymn, nounimpressionism, nounimpressionist, nounimprovise, verbincidental music, nouninstrument, nouninstrumental, adjectiveinstrumental, nouninstrumentalist, nouninstrumentation, nouninterlude, nouninterval, nounjam, verbjam session, nounjazz, nounjazzy, adjectivejig, nounjingle, nounjungle, nounkaraoke, nounkazoo, nounkettledrum, nounkey, nounkeyboard, nounkey signature, nounla, nounlament, nounlargo, adjectiveleader, nounledger line, nounlegato, adjectiveleitmotif, nounlento, adjectivelibrettist, nounlibretto, nounlilt, nounlullaby, nounlute, nounlyre, nounlyric, adjectivelyrical, adjectivelyricism, nounlyricist, nounmadrigal, nounmaestro, nounmajor, adjectivemale-voice choir, nounmandolin, nounmaracas, nounmarch, nounmarching band, nounmariachi, nounmarimba, nounmasterclass, nounmedley, nounmellifluous, adjectivemelodic, adjectivemelodious, adjectivemelody, nounmetronome, nounmezzo-soprano, nounmi, nounmiddle C, nounminim, nounminor, adjectiveminstrel, nounminuet, nounmodal, adjectivemode, nounmoderato, adjectivemodulate, verbmolto, adverbmood music, nounmotif, nounmouth organ, nounmouthpiece, nounmovement, nounmusic, nounmusical, adjectivemusical, nounmusical instrument, nounmusically, adverbmusician, nounmusicianship, nounmusicology, nounmusic stand, nounmute, verbmute, nounMuzak, nounnational anthem, nounnatural, adjectivenatural, nounNegro spiritual, nounnocturne, nounnote, nounnumber, nounnumber one, nounnursery rhyme, nounoboe, nounoctave, nounoctet, nounoff-key, adjectiveone-man band, nounopera, nounopera house, nounoperetta, nounopus, nounoratorio, nounorchestra, nounorchestral, adjectiveorchestra pit, nounorchestrate, verborgan, nounorgan grinder, nounorganist, nounovertone, nounoverture, nounp., panpipes, nounpart, nounpart-song, nounpause, nounpeal, verbpedal, nounpeg, nounpenny whistle, nounpercussion, nounperfect pitch, nounPhilharmonic, adjectivephrase, nounphrase, verbphrasing, nounpianissimo, adjectivepianist, nounpiano, nounpiano, adjectivepianola, nounpiccolo, nounpick, verbpick, nounpipe, verbpiped music, nounpiper, nounpitch, nounpitch, verbpizzicato, nounplainchant, nounplainsong, nounplay, verbplayer, nounplayer piano, nounplectrum, nounpluck, verbpolyphony, nounpop, nounpop group, nounpop music, nounpop star, nounprelude, nounpresto, adjectivepresto, nounprima donna, nounproduction number, nounpromenade concert, nounpsaltery, nounpunk, nounquarter note, nounquartet, nounquaver, nounquintet, nounR & B, nounrag, nounraga, nounragga, nounragtime, nounrange, nounrap, nounrap, verbrapper, nounrecital, nounrecitative, nounrecord, nounrecorder, nounreed, nounrefrain, nounreggae, nounregister, nounremaster, verbrendering, nounrendition, nounrepeat, nounrequest, nounrequiem, nounresonator, nounrest, nounrhapsody, nounrhythm, nounrhythm and blues, nounrhythm section, nounriff, nounroadie, nounroad manager, nounrock, nounrock and roll, nounrock music, nounrock 'n' roll, nounrondo, nounrostrum, nounround, nounrumba, nounrun, nounsalsa, nounsamba, nounsaxophone, nounsaxophonist, nounscale, nounscat, nounscherzo, nounscore, nounscore, verbsemibreve, nounsemiquaver, nounsemitone, nounseptet, nounserenade, nounserenade, verbset, nounsetting, nounsextet, nounshanty, nounsharp, adverbsharp, nounsheet music, nounsight-read, verbsignature tune, nounsing, verbsinger, nounsinger-songwriter, nounsingle, nounsitar, nounsixteenth note, nounska, nounskiffle, nounslide, nounslur, verbslur, nounsnare drum, nounso, nounsol, nounsol-fa, nounsolo, adjectivesolo, nounsoloist, nounsonata, nounsong, nounsongbook, nounsongster, nounsongwriter, nounsoprano, nounsoprano, adjectivesoul, nounsoundtrack, nounspiritual, nounsqueezebox, nounstaccato, adverbstaff, nounstandard, nounStar-Spangled Banner, the, stave, nounsteel band, nounsteel guitar, nounstep, nounstring, verbstringed instrument, nounstrum, verbstudy, nounsuite, nounswell, nounswing, nounsymphony, nounsyncopated, adjectivesyncopation, nounsynthesis, nounsynthesize, verbsynthesizer, nountabla, nountabor, nountambourine, nountechno, nountempo, nountenor, nountenor, adjectiveTex-Mex, adjectivetheme, nounthrash, nounthrenody, nounthrob, verbti, nountimbrel, nountime, nountime signature, nountimpani, nountoccata, nountom-tom, nountonal, adjectivetonality, nountone, nountone-deaf, adjectivetone poem, nountonic, nountootle, verbtrack, nountranscribe, verbtranspose, verbtreble, nountreble, adjectivetreble clef, nountremolo, nountriangle, nountrill, nountrombone, nountrumpet, nountuba, nountune, nountune, verbtuneful, adjectivetuneless, adjectivetuning fork, nountuning peg, nounukulele, noununaccompanied, adjectiveupright piano, nounvalve, nounvariation, nounverse, nounvibes, nounvibraphone, nounvibrato, nounviola, nounviolin, nounviolinist, nounvirginals, nounvirtuoso, nounvivace, adjectivevocal, adjectivevocal, nounvocalist, nounvoice, nounvoluntary, nounwaltz, nounwarble, verbwarbler, nounwhole note, nounwind instrument, nounwoodwind, nounxylophone, nounyodel, verbyodel, nounzither, nounzydeco, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
(=one that people are not legally obliged to follow)· This voluntary code sets standards for retailers on the use of child labour.
(=when someone goes into exile willingly, without being forced)· He spoke to the media from his self-imposed exile in the United States.
(=done willingly, without being forced)· Wherever possible the cuts will be achieved by voluntary redundancies.
(=people doing socially useful work for no money)· The voluntary sector has an important role in tackling urban deprivation.
British English, volunteer work American English (=a job you are not paid for)· She also did voluntary work in a girls’ club.
 a piece of music played in church, usually by the organ
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英语词典包含52748条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

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更新时间：2025/3/18 23:47:04