| 单词 | obliteration | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | obliterateo‧blit‧er‧ate /əˈblɪtəreɪt/ verb [transitive] Word OriginWORD ORIGINobliterate Verb TableOrigin: 1500-1600 Latin past participle of obliterare, from litera ‘letter’VERB TABLE obliterate
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► destroy Collocations to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be used or repaired: · The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city.· The twin towers were destroyed in a terrorist attack. ► devastate to damage a large area very badly and destroy many things in it: · Allied bombings in 1943 devastated the city.· The country’s economy has been devastated by years of fighting. ► demolish to completely destroy a building, either deliberately or by accident: · The original 15th century house was demolished in Victorian times.· The plane crashed into a suburb of Paris, demolishing several buildings. ► flatten to destroy a building or town by knocking it down, bombing it etc, so that nothing is left standing: · The town centre was flattened by a 500 lb bomb. ► wreck to deliberately damage something very badly, especially a room or building: · The toilets had been wrecked by vandals.· They just wrecked the place. ► trash informal to deliberately destroy a lot of the things in a room, house etc: · Apparently, he trashed his hotel room while on drugs. ► obliterate formal to destroy a place so completely that nothing remains: · The nuclear blast obliterated most of Hiroshima. ► reduce something to ruins/rubble/ashes to destroy a building or town completely: · The town was reduced to rubble in the First World War. ► ruin to spoil something completely, so that it cannot be used or enjoyed: · Fungus may ruin the crop.· The new houses will ruin the view. Longman Language Activatorto destroy an area or place► destroy to damage something so badly that it cannot be repaired: · The earthquake destroyed much of the city.· In Brazil the rainforests are gradually being destroyed.· The factory was almost completely destroyed by fire. ► devastate to cause so much damage over a large area that most of the buildings, trees, and crops there are destroyed: · A huge explosion devastated the downtown area last night.· The country has been devastated by floods.· Years of war have devastated this island nation. ► wreck to deliberately damage a building or room very badly: · He came home drunk again, threatening to wreck the apartment.· Bulldozers were brought in to wreck the tents and shacks that protesters had put up. ► be flattened if an area such as a town or forest is flattened all the buildings or trees there are destroyed by bombs, storms etc: · It will cost $400 million to rebuild the houses that were flattened in the fighting.be flattened by: · Thousands of miles of woodland were flattened by storms last month. ► obliterate to destroy a place so completely that nothing remains, and it is difficult to see or imagine what was once there: · Entire sections of the city were obliterated by the repeated bombing.· Frequent flooding eventually obliterated all traces of the community that used to live there. ► be ravaged by if a place or an area is ravaged by war, fire etc, it is very badly damaged and a lot of it is destroyed - used especially in newspapers and news reports: · The country has been ravaged by civil war for the last 10 years.· North Africa and the Middle East are regularly ravaged by plagues of locusts. ► reduce something to rubble/ashes etc to completely destroy a building: · Their new two-storey house had been reduced to ashes in the fire.· We won't stand by while developers reduce the historic remains of the city to rubble. ► trash informal to deliberately destroy a lot of the things in a room, house, etc: · Someone had broken in and trashed her apartment.· Band members have been accused of trashing their hotel rooms. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► memory 1to destroy something completely so that nothing remains: · To obliterate the memory of Sylvie.· Why else would they have tried to obliterate her memory? Hiroshima was nearly obliterated by the atomic bomb.► see thesaurus at destroy2to remove a thought, feeling, or memory from someone’s mind: Nothing could obliterate the memory of those tragic events.3to cover something completely so that it cannot be seen: Then the fog came down, obliterating everything.—obliteration /əˌblɪtəˈreɪʃən/ noun [uncountable] |
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Hiroshima was nearly obliterated by the atomic bomb.