This includes back pain, lower limb weakness, and sphincteric dysfunction.
Muhammad Sohail Umerani, Gabr Ahmed Mostafa, Mona A F. Nada, Amjad Abdel Qader Darwish 2017, 'Postepidural spinal intradural arachnoid cyst: A rare case report', Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practicehttp://www.ruralneuropractice.com/article.asp?issn=0976-3147;year=2017;volume=8;issue=4;spage=677;epage=679;aulast=Umerani. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Twenty-five patients had intrinsic sphincteric deficiency alone and 15 detrusor underactivity.
Françoise A. Valentini, Gilberte Robain, Brigitte G. Marti, Pierre P. Nelson 2010, 'Urodynamics in a community-dwelling population of females 80 years or older: whichmotive? Which diagnosis?', International Brazilian Journal of Urologyhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382010000200013. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The patient recovered totally intact without any motor, sensory or sphincteric disturbance.
Narmer Azzam, Mostafa Elaskary 2014, 'Lumbar Cystic Intradural Schwannoma: A Case Report', Egyptian Spine Journalhttp://www.esj.journals.ekb.eg/article_3870.html. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Superficial tracts and inter-sphincteric tracts were found in 8 (24%) and 4 patients (12%).
Umesh Jayarajah, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Dharmabandhu Nandadeva Samarasekera 2017, 'Anal incontinence and quality of life following operative treatment of simple cryptoglandularfistula-in-ano: a prospective study', BMC Research Noteshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-017-2895-z. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
No difference in the above parameters was noticed between patients with intrinsic sphincteric deficiency and those with urethral hypermobility.
Agnaldo L. Silva-Filho, Sérgio A. Triginelli, Maurício B. Noviello, Admário S. Santos-Filho,Cleidismar R. Pires, J. Renan Cunha-Melo 2003, 'Pubovaginal sling in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence for urethral hypermobilityand intrinsic sphincteric deficiency', International Brazilian Journal of Urologyhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382003000600012. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These findings may have relevance to the occurrence of congenital dysmotility disorders of the sphincteric regions.
Carlos Teixeira Brandt, Andrew Graham, Paul Kwong Hang Tam 1997, 'Differential densities of nitric oxide synthesizing nerves in the sphincteric andnon-sphincteric smooth muscles of human gut during fetal development', Acta Cirurgica Brasileirahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86501997000100004. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Similarly, the nerve densities were lower in sphincteric regions than adjoining non-sphincteric regions at the same gestational ages.
Carlos Teixeira Brandt, Andrew Graham, Paul Kwong Hang Tam 1997, 'Differential densities of nitric oxide synthesizing nerves in the sphincteric andnon-sphincteric smooth muscles of human gut during fetal development', Acta Cirurgica Brasileirahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86501997000100004. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)