We hypothesized that hindfoot valgus and varus respectively compensates knee varus and valgus.
Francois Lintz MD, FEBOT, Louis Dagneaux MD, Maryama Dufrenot, Arne Burssens MD, MartinusRichter MD, PhD, Alexej Barg MD, Cesar de Cesar Netto MD, PhD 2018, 'How Are Coronal Alignments of the Knee and Hindfoot Correlated?', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00322. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In the rest groups, there was no significant difference between tibio-talar and hindfoot alignment angle.
Kyung-mu Kim MD, Hyun Seok Yim MD, Sung-Ha Hong BMed, Ki Sun Sung MD, PhD 2016, 'Correlation Between the Talar Tilt Angle and Hindfoot Varus in Medial Ankle OA', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011416S00158. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Additionally, all patients were found to have planovalgus deformity with associated hindfoot valgus.
Jet Liu MD, William Granberry MD 2017, 'Pes Planus and Distal FIbular Stress Fractures', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011417S000265. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The mean ankle-hindfoot score was 90 (range, 86–100).
Kai Yet Lam, Hua Ming Siow 2012, 'Conservative Treatment for Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Talus', Journal of Orthopaedic Surgeryhttps://doi.org/10.1177/230949901202000208. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Radiographs of the hindfoot and full-length posteroanterior hip-to-calcaneus standing radiographs were evaluated.
Kohei Nishitani, Hiromu Ito, Yoshiharu Shimozono, Moritoshi Furu, Masayuki Azukizawa,Motomu Hashimoto, Masao Tanaka, Tsuneyo Mimori, Shuichi Matsuda 2017, 'Correlation in the Coronal Angle between Knee and Hindfoot Was Observed in Patientswith Rheumatoid Arthritis Unless Talocrural Joint Was Destroyed', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4051706. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These were used as markers of hindfoot alignment.
Lucky Jeyaseelan FRCS(Tr&Orth), Nicholas Cullen FRCS(Orth), Andrew Goldberg MD, MBBS,FRCS(Tr&Orth), Matthew Welck MD, FRCS(Orth) 2018, 'Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using a Straight Intramedullary Nail', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00269. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Relationship between clinical and radiographic hindfoot alignment was evaluated by a linear regression model.
Cesar de Cesar Netto MD, PhD, Lauren Roberts MD, Grace Kunas BA, Anca Marinescu BA,Dylan Soukup BSc, Scott Ellis MD 2018, 'Hindfoot Alignment in Stage II Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00205. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Clinical and radiographic hindfoot alignment were found to significantly correlate (p<.05>
Cesar de Cesar Netto MD, PhD, Lauren Roberts MD, Grace Kunas BA, Anca Marinescu BA,Dylan Soukup BSc, Scott Ellis MD 2018, 'Hindfoot Alignment in Stage II Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00205. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Union was more likely following a corrective osteotomy or surgery to the hindfoot.
Ashley Scrimshire MBBS, MRCS, Paulo Torres FRCS(Ed), Michal Koziara MBBS, Jack Allport 2018, 'Outcomes of Exogen low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in the management of delayed unionfollowing elective foot and ankle surgery', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00420. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Weight-bearing radiographs were used to assess osteotomy union and hindfoot alignment.
Alexej Barg MD, Beat Hintermann MD, Roxa Ruiz MD 2017, 'Novel Double Osteotomy Technique of Distal Tibia for Correction of Asymmetric VarusOsteoarthritic Ankle', Foot & Ankle Orthopaedicshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2473011417S000109. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)