Acute obstructive respiratory disease, hypercarbia or hypoxemia were not associated with headache.
Tomer Tzadok, Ronen Toledano, Lior Fuchs, Carmi Bartal, Victor Novack, Gal Ifergane 2015, 'Headache in the presentation of noncephalic acute illness', Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practicehttp://www.ruralneuropractice.com/article.asp?issn=0976-3147;year=2015;volume=6;issue=4;spage=494;epage=498;aulast=Tzadok. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal can manage hypercarbia by removing carbon dioxide directly from the bloodstream.
Alexandra G. May, Ayan Sen, Matthew E. Cove, John A. Kellum, William J. Federspiel 2017, 'Extracorporeal CO2 removal by hemodialysis: in vitro model and feasibility', Intensive Care Medicine Experimentalhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40635-017-0132-7. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Intra operative hypercarbia and hypoxia were observed more frequently in thoracoscopic procedures.
Sandesh V Parelkar, Sanjay N Oak, Mitesh K Bachani, Beejal V Sanghvi, Rahul Gupta,Advait Prakash, Rajashekhar Patil, Subrat Sahoo 2013, 'Minimal access surgery in newborns and small infants; five years experience', Journal of Minimal Access Surgeryhttp://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2013;volume=9;issue=1;spage=19;epage=24;aulast=Parelkar. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, he did not improve his level of consciousness sufficiently and was intubatedfor hypercarbia.
Ling D, Boivin M 2015, 'Ultrasound for critical care physicians: take a deep breath', Southwest Journal of Pulmonary and Critical Carehttp://www.swjpcc.com/critical-care/2015/7/14/ultrasound-for-critical-care-physicians-take-a-deep-breath.html. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The literature contains reports of hypercarbia, pneumothorax, or pneumomediastinum.
Monica Hagan Vetter, Chelsea Mutscheller, Joel Cardenas-Goicoechea 2015, 'Iatrogenic Lower Extremity Subcutaneous Emphysema after Prolonged Robotic-AssistedHysterectomy', Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/860719. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The patient developed hypercarbia, pneumoperitoneum, and severe subcutaneous emphysema during the operation.
Takuya Okada, Shinichiro Izuta, Satoshi Mizobuchi 2018, 'A case of ventilatory impairment during per-oral endoscopic myotomy under generalanesthesia', JA Clinical Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-018-0160-7. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
An otherwise healthy 13 year old developed hypercarbia and increased temperature during anesthesia withsevoflurane.
Abdullah Abolkhair, Christian Seefelder 2011, 'Malignant hyperthermia resolving with discontinuation of sevoflurane alone', Saudi Journal of Anaesthesiahttp://www.saudija.org/article.asp?issn=1658-354X;year=2011;volume=5;issue=2;spage=229;epage=232;aulast=Abolkhair. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These abnormalities include a reduced ability to recover from prolonged apnea and a blunted response to hypoxia and hypercarbia.
Ali K, Ahmed N, Greenough A 2012, 'Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), substance misuse, and smoking in pregnancy',Research and Reports in Neonatologyhttp://www.dovepress.com/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids-substance-misuse-and-smoking-in-preg-a11273. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Volatile anaesthetic agents have more pronounced effects on pulmonary functions compared to intravenous induction agents, leading to hypercarbia and hypoxia.
Vijay Saraswat 2015, 'Effects of anaesthesia techniques and drugs on pulmonary function', Indian Journal of Anaesthesiahttp://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2015;volume=59;issue=9;spage=557;epage=564;aulast=Saraswat. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)