Hence, porous hydroxyapatite crystals are an effective graft material in elimination of interproximal vertical defects.
Dandu Subramanyam Madhu Babu, Kankara Vinathi Reddy, Anumala Deepa, Shobha Patil,Vandana, Ravindra Reddy Nagireddy 2015, 'Clinical and radiographic evaluations of porous hydroxyapatite as bone graft materialin the treatment of interproximal vertical defects', Journal of Dr. NTR University of Health Scienceshttp://www.jdrntruhs.org/article.asp?issn=2277-8632;year=2015;volume=4;issue=4;spage=229;epage=235;aulast=Babu. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Papilla was present in all the interproximal spaces accessed.
Tiago Borges, Tiago Lima, Ágata Carvalho, Vasco Carvalho 2012, 'Clinical Outcome of Inter-Proximal Papilla between a Tooth and a Single Implant Treatedwith CAD/CAM Abutments: a Cross-Sectional Study', eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Researchhttp://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2012/3/e4/v3n3e4ht.htm. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Later on, interproximal contact, tooth shape, and shade were adjusted at chairside.
Hyeon Kim, Min-Ju Song, Su-Jung Shin, Yoon Lee, Jeong-Won Park 2014, 'Esthetic rehabilitation of single anterior edentulous space using fiber-reinforcedcomposite', Restorative Dentistry & Endodonticshttps://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.3.220. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The presence of the interproximal dental papilla was determined on the radiographs.
Min-Chieh Chen, Chiu-Po Chan, Yu-Kang Tu, Yu-Fang Liao, Yen-Chen Ku, Leung-Kuen Kwong,Whei-Lin Pan, Yuh-Ren Ju 2009, 'Factors influencing the length of the interproximal dental papilla between maxillaryanterior teeth', Journal of Dental Scienceshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790209600155. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Interproximal surfaces exhibited statistically significant vertical attachment loss in both maxillary and mandibular dentition.
Rajashri Kolte, Abhay Kolte, Pooja Wattamwar 2016, 'Clinical and postextraction evaluation of periodontal disease indicators', Journal of Indian Society of Periodontologyhttp://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2016;volume=20;issue=2;spage=161;epage=166;aulast=Kolte. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, two interproximal grooves did not significantly increase the resistance form.
Aman Arora, Viram Upadhyaya, Sheen J Arora, Ritu Sangwan 2016, 'Evaluation of the effectiveness of auxiliary features on resistance with decreasedoccluso-cervical height: An In Vitro study', Indian Journal of Dental Scienceshttp://www.ijds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-4003;year=2016;volume=8;issue=3;spage=139;epage=144;aulast=Arora. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Interproximal cavities and defective dental restorations were also observed.
Roberto Macías Gil, Camilo Macías Calás, Leticia Quesada Oliva, María Paneque Gamboa 2014, 'A descriptive study of malocclusion in Malian, Cuban and Venezuelan 5-9 year-old children',Medwavehttp://www.medwave.cl/link.cgi/Medwave/Estudios/Investigacion/5957. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)