[1905–10; catabol(ism) + -ite1]This word is first recorded in the period 1905–10. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: Expressionism, airway, aspect ratio, revolving door, thiamine-ite is a suffix of nouns denoting esp. persons associated with a place, tribe, leader,doctrine, system, etc. (Campbellite; Israelite; laborite); minerals and fossils (ammonite; anthracite); explosives (cordite; dynamite); chemical compounds, esp. salts of acids whose names end in -ous (phosphite; sulfite); pharmaceutical and commercial products (vulcanite); a member or component of a part of the body (somite)
Examples of 'catabolite' in a sentence
catabolite
Its loss leads to resistance to carbon catabolite repression.
Yi Xiong, Vincent W Wu, Andrea Lubbe, Lina Qin, Siwen Deng, Megan Kennedy, Diane Bauer,Vasanth R Singan, Kerrie Barry, Trent R Northen, Igor V Grigoriev, N Louise Glass 2017, 'A fungal transcription factor essential for starch degradation affects integrationof carbon and nitrogen metabolism.', PLoS Geneticshttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5435353?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Many bacteria regulate the expression of virulence factors via carbon catabolite responsive elements.
Markus Bischoff, Bodo Wonnenberg, Nadine Nippe, Naja J. Nyffenegger-Jann, Meike Voss,Christoph Beisswenger, Cord Sunderkötter, Virginie Molle, Quoc Thai Dinh, Frank Lammert,Robert Bals, Mathias Herrmann, Greg A. Somerville, Thomas Tschernig, Rosmarie Gaupp 2017, 'CcpA Affects Infectivity of Staphylococcus aureus in a Hyperglycemic Environment',Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiologyhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcimb.2017.00172/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These enzymes may be regulated by mechanisms of nitrogen catabolite repression.
Sohoni Sujata V, Das Debasish, Bapat Prashant M, Wangikar Pramod P 2006, 'Hierarchical amino acid utilization and its influence on fermentation dynamics: rifamycinB fermentation using Amycolatopsis mediterranei S699, a case study', Microbial Cell Factorieshttp://www.microbialcellfactories.com/content/5/1/32. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Inoculation was performed in two sequential stages, to avoid carbon catabolite repression.
Joanna Berlowska, Weronika Cieciura, Sebastian Borowski, Marta Dudkiewicz, MichalBinczarski, Izabela Witonska, Anna Otlewska, Dorota Kregiel 2016, 'Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Sugar Beet Pulp with Mixed BacterialCultures for Lactic Acid and Propylene Glycol Production', Moleculeshttp://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/10/1380. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, most yeasts ferment glucose and xylose sequentially due to glucose catabolite repression.
Saet-Byeol Kim, Deok-Ho Kwon, Jae-Bum Park, Suk-Jin Ha 2019, 'Alleviation of catabolite repression in Kluyveromyces marxianus: the thermotolerantSBK1 mutant simultaneously coferments glucose and xylose', Biotechnology for Biofuelshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-019-1431-x. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Those are for example the formation of overflow metabolites, catabolite repression, oxygen limitation or inhibition due to elevated osmotic concentrations.
T. Keil, B. Dittrich, C. Lattermann, T. Habicher, J. Büchs 2019, 'Polymer-based controlled-release fed-batch microtiter plate – diminishing the gapbetween early process development and production conditions', Journal of Biological Engineeringhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13036-019-0147-6. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
While glucose provides the canonical example, many other sugars are also known to induce catabolite repression.
Ehab M. Ammar, Xiaoyi Wang, Christopher V. Rao 2018, 'Regulation of metabolism in Escherichia coli during growth on mixtures of the non-glucosesugars: arabinose, lactose, and xylose', Scientific Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-017-18704-0. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The amino sugar caused catabolite repression of different enzymes to a lower extent than that produced by glucose.
Carmen-Lisset Flores, Carlos Gancedo 2018, 'Construction and characterization of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain able to growon glucosamine as sole carbon and nitrogen source', Scientific Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-35045-8. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Wheat bran solid state cultures were resistant to catabolite repression even at high concentration of glucose (10%).
Daniela Farani de Souza, Rosane Marina Peralta 2001, 'Produção de amilases por Aspergillus tamarii em fermentação em estado sólidoa altas concentrações iniciais de glucose Production of amylases by Aspergillustamari in solid state fermentation at high initial glucose concentrations', Acta Scientiarum : Biological Scienceshttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/2717. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)