释义
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( kliː v )
Word forms: 3rd person singular presenttense cleaves , present participle cleaving language note: The past tense can be either cleaved or clove ; the past participle can be cleaved , cloven , or cleft for meaning [sense 1] , and is cleaved for meaning [sense 2] .1. verb To cleave something means to split or divide it into two separate parts, often violently.
[ literary] They just cleave the stone along the cracks. [ VERB noun]
2. verb If someone cleaves to something or to someone else, they begin or continue to have strong feelings of loyalty towards them.
[ formal] She has cleaved to these principles all her life. [ VERB + to ]
He still clove to this ideal. [ VERB to noun]
More Synonyms of cleave
cleave in British English 1 ( kliːv )
verb Word forms: cleaves , cleaving , cleft , cleaved , clove , cleft , cleaved or cloven 1. to split or cause to split, esp along a natural weakness
2. ( transitive) to make by or as if by cutting
to cleave a path
3. ( when intr, foll by through ) to penetrate or traverse
Derived forms
cleavable ( ˈcleavable) adjective
cleavability ( ˌcleavaˈbility) or cleavableness ( ˈcleavableness) noun
Word origin
Old English
clēofan; related to Old Norse
kljūfa, Old High German
klioban, Latin
glūbere to peel
cleave in British English 2 ( kliːv )
verb ( intransitive ; foll by to ) to cling or adhere
Word origin
Old English
cleofian; related to Old High German
klebēn to stick
cleave in American English 1 ( kliv )
verb transitive Word forms: cleaved or cleft or clove , cleaved or cleft or ˈcloven , ˈcleaving 1. to divide by a blow, as with an ax; split
verb intransitive 4. to split; separate; fall apart
5. to make one's way by or as by cutting
Derived forms
cleavable ( ˈcleavable) adjective
Word origin
ME
cleven < OE
cleofan ; akin to Ger
klieben < IE base *
gleubh-, to cut, slice > Gr
glyphein, carve, L
glubere, to peel
cleave in American English 2 ( kliv )
verb intransitive Word forms: cleaved or ˈcleaving SIMILAR WORDS: stick
Word origin
ME
cleven < OE
cleofian, to adhere; akin to Ger
kleben < IE *
gleibh- < base *
glei- : see clay
Examples of 'cleave' in a sentence cleave
If there is any political trend at all it is that, in time of insecurity, people cleave to the safety of fiscal conservatism. Many institutions still cleave to the belief that business should be conducted behind closed doors. The successfully fused embryos begin to cleave after 48 hours, dividing into a small ball of cells. Water starts to emerge between small fissures where the ice is starting to cleave.
Definition
to split apart
a tool for cleaving watermelons
Synonyms
rive
disunite
tear asunder
sunder
dissever
phrasal verb See cleave to
Additional synonyms Definition
to break or split without complete separation of the parts
A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage. Crack the salt crust and you will find the skin just peels off the fish.
Synonyms
break ,
split ,
burst ,
snap ,
fracture ,
splinter ,
craze ,
rive
Synonyms
separate ,
part ,
split ,
divide ,
disrupt ,
detach ,
sever ,
disband ,
segregate ,
disconnect ,
disengage ,
sunder ,
disjoin
Definition
to separate into parts
the artificial line that divided the city
Synonyms
separate ,
part ,
split ,
cut (up) ,
sever ,
partition ,
shear ,
segregate ,
cleave ,
subdivide ,
bisect ,
split off ,
demarcate ,
sunder
clearing clearly clearness cleave cleave to cleft clemency