Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense sands, present participle sanding, past tense, past participle sanded
1. uncountable noun
Sand is a substance that looks like powder, and consists of extremely small pieces of stone. Some deserts and many beaches are made up of sand.
They all walked barefoot across the damp sand to the water's edge.
...grains of sand.
2. plural noun
Sands are a large area of sand, for example a beach.
...miles of golden sands.
Synonyms: beach, shore, strand [literary], dunes More Synonyms of sand
3. verb
If you sand a wood or metal surface, you rub sandpaper over it in order to make it smooth or clean.
Sand the surface softly and carefully. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: smooth, file, scrape, scour More Synonyms of sand
Sand down means the same as sand.
I was going to sand down the chairs and repaint them. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
Simply sand them down with a fine grade of sandpaper. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
4.
See shifting sands
Phrasal verbs:
See sand down
sand in British English
(sænd)
noun
1.
loose material consisting of rock or mineral grains, esp rounded grains of quartz, between 0.05 and 2 mm in diameter
2. (often plural)
a sandy area, esp on the seashore or in a desert
3.
a.
a greyish-yellow colour
b.
(as adjective)
sand upholstery
4.
the grains of sandlike material in an hourglass
5. US informal
courage; grit
6. draw a line in the sand
verb
7. (transitive)
to smooth or polish the surface of with sandpaper or sand
to sand a floor
8. (transitive)
to sprinkle or cover with or as if with sand; add sand to
9.
to fill or cause to fill with sand
the channel sanded up
Derived forms
sandlike (ˈsandˌlike)
adjective
Word origin
Old English; related to Old Norse sandr, Old High German sant, Greek hamathos
Sand in British English
(French sɑ̃d)
noun
George (ʒɔrʒ), pen name of Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin. 1804–76, French novelist, best known for such pastoral novels as La Mare au diable (1846) and François le Champi (1847–48) and for her works for women's rights to independence
loose, gritty particles of eroded or weathered rock, varying in size from about 1⁄16 mm to 2 mm in diameter, usually deposited along the shores of bodies of water, in river beds, or in deserts
2. [usually pl.]
a tract or area of sand; beach, etc.
3. [usually pl.]
particles (of time); moments
4. US, Slang
grit; courage; determination
5.
any of the colors characteristic of sand, variously reddish yellow to grayish tan
verb transitive
6.
to sprinkle with or as with sand
7.
to smooth or polish with sand, sandpaper, or other abrasive substance
8.
to fill or cover with sand
9.
to mix or adulterate with sand
adjective
10.
reddish-yellow to grayish-tan
Word origin
ME < OE, akin to Ger sand, ON sandr < IE base *bhes-, to rub off, pulverize > Gr psammos, L sabulum; (sense 3) with ref. to the sand in an hourglass
More idioms containing
sand
bury your head in the sand
be built on sand
draw a line in the sand
Examples of 'sand' in a sentence
sand
They are quite alone on a strip of golden sand that normally draws thousands.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
What happened to the line in the sand?
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Use your fingers to loosen any grit or sand and discard any that remain open.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The oil companies argue that tar sands will help to bridge the coming energy gap.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
The peninsula is renowned for its sand beaches and abundant wildlife.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
It took a moment to realise that the colour was sand.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Fill cracks and holes with filler and sand smooth.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
The official instructions were to cover it in sand.
Len Deighton Bomber
When he got past the surface heat the sand became cooler.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
You also get a lot of power in your legs from running on soft sand.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Beyond the white sand lapped the limpid sea.
Aidan Hartley THE ZANZIBAR CHEST: A Memoir of Love and War (2003)
The sand is a fine white powder.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
We are talking about identifying and weighing one grain of sand in a desert.
Richard Fortey THE EARTH: An Intimate History (2004)
You can still do the same job but you have to deal with things like wobbly floors and sand.
The Sun (2009)
Despite the name, the sand is clean and white.
The Sun (2014)
The area has consistently won awards for the quality, safety and cleanliness of its sands and sea.
The Sun (2009)
I loved the feel of driving on loose sand.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
In other languages
sand
British English: sand /sænd/ NOUN
Sand is a powder that consists of extremely small pieces of stone.
They walked barefoot across the sand to the water's edge.
American English: sand
Arabic: رَمْل
Brazilian Portuguese: areia
Chinese: 沙
Croatian: pijesak
Czech: písek
Danish: sand
Dutch: zand
European Spanish: arena
Finnish: hiekka
French: sable
German: Sand
Greek: άμμος
Italian: sabbia
Japanese: 砂
Korean: 모래
Norwegian: sand
Polish: piasek
European Portuguese: areia
Romanian: nisip
Russian: песок
Latin American Spanish: arena
Swedish: sand
Thai: ทราย
Turkish: kum
Ukrainian: пісок
Vietnamese: cát
All related terms of 'sand'
oil sand
a sandstone impregnated with hydrocarbons , esp such deposits in Alberta , Canada
sand-cast
to produce (a casting ) by pouring molten metal into a mould of sand
sand crab
an edible bluish Australian swimming crab , Portunus pelagicus
sand dab
any of various small flatfishes of the genus Citharichthys that occur in American Pacific coastal waters and are important food fishes
sand down
sand dune
A sand dune is a hill of sand near the sea or in a sand desert.
sand eel
any silvery eel-like marine spiny-finned fish of the family Ammodytidae found burrowing in sand or shingle
sand flea
→ chigoe
sand fly
→ biting midge
sand goby
a species of goby , (Pomatoschistus minutus) , that lives in European sandy waters
sand leek
a Eurasian alliaceous plant, Allium scorodoprasum, having reddish-pink flowers, purple bulbils , and a garlic-like bulb
sand lily
a perennial spring plant ( Leucocrinum montanum ) of the lily family, native to the W U.S. and having grasslike leaves and umbels of white star-shaped flowers
sand shoe
a light tennis shoe; sneaker
sand trap
a pit or trench filled with sand , serving as a hazard on a golf course
sand wasp
a solitary wasp of the subfamily Sphecinae, a subgroup of the digger wasps most of which nest in sandy ground
tar sand
a sandstone in which hydrocarbons have been trapped ; the lighter compounds evaporate , leaving a residue of asphalt in the rock pores
sand badger
a SE Asian badger , Arctonyx collaris, with a piglike mobile snout
sand blind
not completely blind ; partially able to see
sand castle
A sand castle is a pile of sand, usually shaped like a castle, which children make when they are playing on the beach .
sand colic
a form of colic caused by the ingestion of sand or eating sand-contaminated feeds and subsequent collection of sand in the gastrointestinal tract
sand crack
a deep crack or fissure in the wall of a horse's hoof , often causing lameness
sand desert
a desert in which the ground is covered in sand
sand dollar
any of various flattened disclike echinoderms of the order Clypeasteroida, of shallow North American coastal waters : class Echinoidea (sea urchins )
sand hopper
any of various small hopping amphipod crustaceans of the genus Orchestia and related genera, common in intertidal regions of seashores
sand lance
any of a family (Ammodytidae) of small, eel-like, marine percoid fishes often found burrowing in coastal sands
sand lizard
a small greyish-brown European lizard , Lacerta agilis, that has long clawed digits and, in the male, bright green underparts : family Lacertidae
sand martin
a small brown European songbird , Riparia riparia, with white underparts : it nests in tunnels bored in sand , river banks , etc: family Hirundinidae ( swallows and martins )
sand myrtle
a small, evergreen , white-flowered plant ( Leiophyllum buxifolium ) of the heath family, native to the sand barrens of the SE U.S.
sand shrimp
any of various chiefly marine decapod crustaceans of the genus Crangon and related genera, having a slender flattened body with a long tail and a single pair of pincers
sand smelt
any marine or freshwater salmonoid food fish of the family Osmeridae, such as Osmerus eperlanus of Europe, having a long silvery body and occurring in temperate and cold northern waters
sand table
a surface on which sand can be modelled into a relief map on which to demonstrate tactics
sand tiger
any of several sharks of the family Odontaspididae, esp Odontaspis taurus , inhabiting shallow waters on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean , having sharp , jagged teeth and sometimes dangerous to humans
sand viper
a S European viper , Vipera ammodytes, having a yellowish-brown coloration with a zigzag pattern along the back
sand wedge
a club with a flanged sole and a face angle of more than 50°, used in bunker shots to cut through sand , get under the ball, and lift it clear
sand yacht
a wheeled boat with sails , built to be propelled over sand , esp beaches , by the wind
foundry sand
silica-based sand mixed with clay , oil, etc, to improve its cohesive strength, used in moulding
sand casting
Sand casting is a process in which a molten metal is poured into a mold made from sand.
sand painting
the ceremonial practice among Navaho and Pueblo peoples of creating symbolic designs on a flat surface with varicolored sand
sand verbena
any of a number of chiefly trailing plants (genus Abronia ) of the four-o'clock family, with pink, white, or yellow flowers, found in sandy areas of the W U.S.
sand-yachting
the sport of riding in a sand yacht
naked mole rat
a nearly hairless rodent , Heterocephalus glaber , of eastern African dry steppes and savannas , having two protruding upper and lower front teeth and living entirely underground in colonies , based on a single breeding female and specialized workers of both sexes
sandbar
A sandbar is a sandbank which is found especially at the mouth of a river or harbour .
sandpit
A sandpit is a shallow hole or box in the ground with sand in it where small children can play.
be built on sand
to not have a strong or a proper basis , and therefore to be likely to fail or come to an end
greater sand eel
a large species of sand eel , Hyperoplus lanceolatus
acervulus
a small, asexual spore-producing structure produced by certain parasitic fungi on a host plant
Jerusalem cricket
any of a family (Stenopelmatidae) of burrowing , wingless , long-horned crickets common in dry regions of W U.S.
bury your head in the sand
to deliberately refuse to accept the truth about something unpleasant
draw a line in the sand
to put a stop to or a limit on something
bury one's head in the sand
to refuse to face a problem
Chinese translation of 'sand'
sand
(sænd)
n(u)
沙子 (shāzi)
vt
(also sand down) 打磨 (dǎmó)
Derived Forms
sandsn pl (= beach) 沙滩(灘) (shātān)
All related terms of 'sand'
sand down
打磨 dǎmó
sand dune
沙丘 shāqiū [ 个(個) gè ]
sand castle
沙堡 shābǎo [ 座 zuò ]
dune
sand dune 沙丘 shāqiū [ 个(個) gè ]
to bury one's head in the sand
逃避现(現)实(實) táobì xiànshí
(verb)
Definition
to smooth or polish the surface of (something) with sandpaper or a sander
Sand the surface softly and carefully.
Synonyms
smooth
file
shaping and filing nails
scrape
She scraped food off the plates into the bin.
scour
He decided to scour the sink.
wear down
Eventually the parts start to wear down.
grind down
wear away
abrade
The rough rock had abraded her skin.
(noun)
Definition
a large sandy area, esp. on the seashore or in a desert
miles of golden sands
Synonyms
beach
a beautiful sandy beach
shore
He made it to the shore after leaving the boat.
strand (literary)
dunes
Additional synonyms
in the sense of abrade
The rough rock had abraded her skin.
Synonyms
scrape,
grind,
skin,
file,
scratch,
erode,
graze,
erase,
scour,
wear off,
rub off,
wear down,
scuff,
wear away,
scrape away,
scrape out
in the sense of file
Definition
to shape or smooth (a surface) with a file
shaping and filing nails
Synonyms
smooth,
shape,
polish,
rub,
refine,
scrape,
rasp,
burnish,
rub down,
abrade
in the sense of scour
Definition
to clean or polish (a surface) by rubbing with something rough
He decided to scour the sink.
Synonyms
scrub,
clean,
polish,
rub,
cleanse,
buff,
burnish,
whiten,
furbish (formal),
abrade
Synonyms of 'sand'
sand
Explore 'sand' in the dictionary
Additional synonyms
in the sense of scrape
Definition
to remove (a layer) by rubbing
She scraped food off the plates into the bin.
Synonyms
clean,
remove,
scour
in the sense of shore
Definition
the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or wide river