the condition of an isolated system in which the quantities that specify its properties, such as pressure, temperature, etc, all remain unchanged
Sometimes shortened to: equilibrium
Examples of 'thermodynamic equilibrium' in a sentence
thermodynamic equilibrium
Isotopic thermometry of carbonate minerals postulates that their composition reflects thermodynamic equilibrium constants.
M. Daëron, R. N. Drysdale, M. Peral, D. Huyghe, D. Blamart, T. B. Coplen, F. Lartaud,G. Zanchetta 2019, 'Most Earth-surface calcites precipitate out of isotopic equilibrium', Nature Communicationshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-019-08336-5. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Simple thermodynamic equilibrium modeling was successfully applied to the pilot-scale gasificationprocess.
Abby Samson, Michal Mos, Jan Najser, Maurycy Daroch, Maurycy Daroch, Joe Gallagher 2018, 'Gasification of Miscanthus x giganteus Pellets in a Fixed Bed Pilot-Scale Unit', Frontiers in Energy Researchhttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00091/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Natural gas at thermodynamic equilibrium and the results reported here add to that evidence.
Jarvie Daniel M, Mango Frank D 2009, 'Low-temperature gas from marine shales: wet gas to dry gas over experimental time',Geochemical Transactionshttp://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/10/1/10. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Here we report compelling evidence of natural gas at thermodynamic equilibrium.
Jarvie Daniel, Mango Frank D, Herriman Eleanor 2009, 'Natural gas at thermodynamic equilibrium Implications for the origin of natural gas',Geochemical Transactionshttp://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/10/1/6. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations predicted that bismuth, selenium, and palladium should coexist in all composition ranges.
Zhanglian Xu, Takashi Okada, Susumu Yonezawa 2019, 'Selenium transfer to metal phase at Pd–Bi alloy/Se-containing borosilicate glass interface',Journal of Materials Research and Technologyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785417305379. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Accordingly, when examining soil, one can proceed from the conventional thermodynamic equilibrium.
Ilgiz Khabirov, Fariz Mikayilov 2013, 'Non-linear thermodynamic laws application to soil processes', Eurasian Journal of Soil Sciencehttp://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/ejss/article/view/5000078258/5000072482. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Our results show that clumped and oxygen isotope compositions depart from thermodynamic equilibrium due to growth rate-induced kinetic effects.
David Bajnai, Jens Fiebig, Adam Tomašových, Sara Milner Garcia, Claire Rollion-Bard,Jacek Raddatz, Niklas Löffler, Cristina Primo-Ramos, Uwe Brand 2018, 'Assessing kinetic fractionation in brachiopod calcite using clumped isotopes', Scientific Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-017-17353-7. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
To specify the phenomenology, we consider a fluid with thermodynamic equilibrium between two distinct interconvertible states or molecular structures.
Mikhail A. Anisimov, Michal Duška, Frédéric Caupin, Lauren E. Amrhein, Amanda Rosenbaum,Richard J. Sadus 2018, 'Thermodynamics of Fluid Polyamorphism', Physical Review Xhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.011004. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The methods of determining the thermodynamic equilibrium can be divided into two groups: stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric methods.
Magdalena Cempa-Balewicz, M. Jacek Łączny, Adam Smoliński, Sebastian Iwaszenko 2013, 'Equilibrium Model of Steam Gasification of Coal', Journal of Sustainable Mininghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2300396015300549. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)