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单词 inveterate
释义

inveterate

adjective

in·​vet·​er·​ate in-ˈve-t(ə-)rət How to pronounce inveterate (audio)
1
: confirmed in a habit : habitual
an inveterate liar
2
: firmly established by long persistence
the inveterate tendency to overlook the obvious
inveterately adverb

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The History of Inveterate

Like veteran, inveterate ultimately comes from Latin vetus, which means "old," and which led to the Latin verb inveterare ("to age"). That verb in turn gave rise eventually to the adjective inveteratus, the direct source of our adjective inveterate (in use since the 14th century). In the past, inveterate has meant "long-standing" or simply "old." For example, one 16th-century writer warned of "Those great Flyes which in the springe time of the yeare creepe out of inveterate walls." Today, inveterate most often applies to a habit, attitude, or feeling of such long existence that it is practically ineradicable or unalterable.

Synonyms

  • bred-in-the-bone
  • confirmed
  • deep
  • deep-rooted
  • deep-seated
  • entrenched
  • intrenched
  • hard-core
  • rooted
  • settled
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

his inveterate tendency to overlook the obvious he has an inveterate tendency to tell some very tall tales
Recent Examples on the Web McIngvale's reputation as a sports fan and inveterate gambler precedes him in Houston. Dan Carson, Chron, 7 Sep. 2022 An Oxford mathematician, Carroll was an inveterate puzzler. Amanda Foreman, WSJ, 28 July 2022 Peter, an inveterate mansplainer, argues that in the real world, suspicious deaths often are ignored. Jake Cline, Washington Post, 27 May 2022 Nor is this the wisest move for the Daiquiri drinkers, because the initial money would run out, and the shares of an inveterate beach bum are hardly an appealing investment. Nathan Heller, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022 Most of Windsor’s childhood was spent in Cambridge, England, where his parents, academics and inveterate travelers, chose to live. James Reginato, Town & Country, 23 June 2022 Staff Sergeant William James is an inveterate risk-taker who seems to thrive on war, but there's no denying his gift for defusing bombs. Travis Bean, Forbes, 4 June 2022 Bremmer, an inveterate glass-half-fuller, urges his reader to accentuate the positive—as Ronald Reagan did! Andre Pagliarini, The New Republic, 17 May 2022 The exploits of Marsha Sprinkle — suitcase thief, con artist, inveterate liar — could have been a film. Genaro Molina, Los Angeles Times, 23 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin inveteratus, from past participle of inveterare to age (transitive verb), from in- + veter-, vetus old — more at wether

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Medical Definition

inveterate

adjective

in·​vet·​er·​ate in-ˈvet-ə-rət, -ˈve-trət How to pronounce inveterate (audio)
1
: marked by long duration or frequent recurrence
inveterate bursitis
2
: confirmed in a habit : habitual sense 2
an inveterate smoker

inveterate

adjective

1
as in deep
firmly established over time he has an inveterate tendency to tell some very tall tales

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • deep
  • lifelong
  • entrenched
  • rooted
  • hard-core
  • chronic
  • persistent
  • deep-seated
  • confirmed
  • deep-rooted
  • inherent
  • settled
  • habitual
  • persisting
  • intrenched
  • unalterable
  • unchangeable
  • intrinsic
  • bred-in-the-bone
  • fixed
  • accustomed
  • innate
  • inculcated
  • immutable
  • natural
  • inbred
  • abiding
  • enduring
  • inborn
  • embedded
  • ingrained
  • typical
  • usual
  • instilled
  • set
  • implanted
  • firm
  • frozen
  • customary
  • regular
  • integral
  • irradicable
  • hard-and-fast
  • imbedded
  • engrained
  • hard

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • transient
  • momentary
  • temporary
  • ephemeral
  • provisional
  • interim
  • impermanent
  • brief
  • fleeting
  • short-lived
  • short-term
See More
2
as in chronic
being such by habit and not likely to change the man is an inveterate liar who only rarely tells the truth

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • chronic
  • habitual
  • persistent
  • serial
  • stubborn
  • dyed-in-the-wool
  • addicted
  • incorrigible
  • regular
  • confirmed
  • steady
  • unreconstructed
  • prone
  • natural
  • unregenerate
  • born
  • accustomed
  • obstinate
  • bred-in-the-bone
  • repeat
  • inherent
  • unfailing
  • habituated
  • used
  • innate
  • unchanging
  • entrenched
  • inbred
  • intrinsic
  • wonted
  • deep-seated
  • inclined
  • deep-rooted
  • mulish
  • apt
  • intrenched
  • set

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • occasional
  • unaccustomed
  • unused
  • intermittent

Synonym Chooser

The words chronic and confirmed are common synonyms of inveterate. While all three words mean "firmly established," inveterate applies to a habit, attitude, or feeling of such long existence as to be practically ineradicable or unalterable.

an inveterate smoker

The words chronic and inveterate can be used in similar contexts, but chronic suggests something that is persistent or endlessly recurrent and troublesome.

a chronic complainer

The meanings of confirmed and inveterate largely overlap; however, confirmed implies a growing stronger and firmer with time so as to resist change or reform.

a confirmed bachelor
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更新时间:2024/11/14 17:51:41