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单词 frustrate
释义

frustrate

1 of 2

verb

frus·​trate ˈfrə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce frustrate (audio)
frustrated; frustrating

transitive verb

1
a
: to balk or defeat in an endeavor
frustrated her opponents by her ball-handling
b
: to induce feelings of discouragement in
Not being able to find a job frustrated him.
2
a(1)
: to make ineffectual : bring to nothing
Illness frustrated his plans for college.
(2)
: impede, obstruct
The project was frustrated by government regulations.
b
: to make invalid or of no effect

frustrate

2 of 2

adjective

: characterized by frustration

Synonyms

Verb

  • baffle
  • balk
  • beat
  • checkmate
  • discomfit
  • foil
  • thwart
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb It frustrated him to miss so many games because of injuries. We've been frustrated by bureaucratic delays. Bureaucratic delays have frustrated our efforts to resolve this problem. The lack of investors has frustrated them in their efforts to expand the company.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The soon-to-be Vezina Trophy winner finished with 37 saves, including 15 to frustrate a buzzing Carolina in the opening period. Vincent Z. Mercogliano, USA TODAY, 29 May 2022 And it’s that ability to frustrate that sets Atlético apart. Steve Douglas, ajc, 4 Apr. 2022 Iran continues to support U.S. rivals and to frustrate U.S. interests in the region. John Yoo, National Review, 30 Mar. 2022 The Red Raiders have the bodies to frustrate Duke stud Paolo Banchero. Los Angeles Times, 22 Mar. 2022 But his tough defense seemed to frustrate Hunter, whose only field goal came on the layup right before Hepburn's injury. Ben Steele, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 20 Mar. 2022 The group has been trying to frustrate Russian troop and hardware movements through Belarus. Alan Suderman And Frank Bajak, The Christian Science Monitor, 1 Mar. 2022 Events will always conspire to frustrate the inept. WSJ, 30 June 2022 The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index fell to a record low in June as four-decade-high inflation continued to frustrate Americans. Will Daniel, Fortune, 28 June 2022
Adjective
There are a few common barriers to execution that frustrate workers, and even now - two decades into the digital transformation - countless enterprises still struggle to overcome them. Andrew Filev, Forbes, 18 Mar. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Adjective

Middle English, from Latin frustratus, past participle of frustrare to deceive, frustrate, from frustra in error, in vain

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

frustrate

verb

frus·​trate ˈfrə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce frustrate (audio)
frustrated; frustrating
1
: to cause to feel angry or discouraged
The delays frustrated passengers.
2
: to prevent from succeeding
Police frustrated the robbery.
3
: defeat entry 1 sense 2
The bad weather frustrated their plans for the beach.

Medical Definition

frustrate

transitive verb

frus·​trate ˈfrəs-ˌtrāt How to pronounce frustrate (audio)
frustrated; frustrating
: to induce feelings of frustration in

Legal Definition

frustrate

transitive verb

frus·​trate ˈfrəs-ˌtrāt How to pronounce frustrate (audio)
frustrated; frustrating
: to make invalid or ineffectual : defeat
the remedial purposes of the Workers' Compensation Act should not be frustrated by rigid technical standards Palmer v. Bath Iron Works Corp., 559 A.2d 340 (1989)

frustrate

verb

1
as in to thwart
to prevent from achieving a goal a multitude of conflicting opinions frustrated me in my attempt to find a computer that best suits my needs

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • thwart
  • baffle
  • hamper
  • hinder
  • impede
  • defeat
  • discomfit
  • prevent
  • stop
  • balk
  • overcome
  • obstruct
  • checkmate
  • foil
  • halt
  • beat
  • inhibit
  • preclude
  • encumber
  • handicap
  • clog
  • block
  • obviate
  • nullify
  • hobble
  • arrest
  • avert
  • stall
  • forestall
  • negate
  • neutralize
  • shackle
  • fetter
  • check
  • tie up
  • set back
  • bar
  • counteract
  • trammel
  • conquer
  • short-circuit
  • hold back
  • offset
  • manacle
  • interfere (with)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • encourage
  • promote
  • assist
  • forward
  • advance
  • foster
  • further
  • aid
  • cultivate
  • facilitate
  • nurture
  • ease
  • abet
  • smooth
See More
2
as in to discourage
to lessen the courage or confidence of challenge the math student, but don't frustrate him or her with overly difficult problems

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • discourage
  • dishearten
  • daunt
  • intimidate
  • dispirit
  • unnerve
  • frighten
  • dismay
  • scare
  • horrify
  • demoralize
  • trouble
  • worry
  • afflict
  • unman
  • bother
  • sadden
  • browbeat
  • try
  • undermine
  • irk
  • debilitate
  • distress
  • chill
  • bully
  • throw cold water on
  • weaken
  • vex
  • depress
  • weigh
  • cow
  • deaden
  • enfeeble
  • dampen
  • damp

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • encourage
  • nerve
  • steel
  • cheer
  • embolden
  • enforce
  • strengthen
  • reinforce
  • assure
  • enliven
  • hearten
  • reassure
  • stimulate
  • gladden
  • excite
  • animate
  • invigorate
  • provoke
  • fortify
  • inspire
  • buoy (up)
  • energize
  • stir
  • lift
  • quicken
  • boost
  • reenforce
  • rally
  • galvanize
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of frustrate are baffle, balk, foil, and thwart. While all these words mean "to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal," frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

The words baffle and frustrate can be used in similar contexts, but baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

In some situations, the words balk and frustrate are roughly equivalent. However, balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

The words foil and frustrate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

The meanings of thwart and frustrate largely overlap; however, thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup
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更新时间:2024/11/12 4:01:45