solipsism
noun
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French philosopher René Descartes (1596-1650) can be blamed for the idea that if one whittles away beliefs about which one cannot be certain, one will eventually land at the existence of the self as a singular certainty; however, he cannot be blamed for either the word solipsism or the theory it refers to. (Descartes avoided falling into solipsism by positing that ideas known with the same clarity as the existence of the self is known must also be true.) Philosophical application of the word likely owes something to the French translation of a satiric work written by Venetian scholar Giulio Clemente Scotti in 1645 called Monarchia Solipsorum —in French, La Monarchie des Solipses. The pertinent term is a composite of the Latin solus ("alone") and ipse ("self").
Example Sentences
Anne Quito, Quartz, 2 July 2022 Their millennial solipsism — Evelyn against the world, through various dimensions — celebrates autism as insight. Armond White, National Review, 8 July 2022 That novel was also stealthily about Sept. 11 — both the costs of solipsism and the limits of disaffection. Los Angeles Times, 17 June 2022 Popular fiction can do the billionaire’s work for him, playing on our national fantasy in a way that a billionaire memoir — inevitably a work of singular solipsism — can never quite manage. New York Times, 5 Apr. 2022 One way to avoid confirmation bias—meaning your expectations are rooted in believing your worldview is definitive, also known as solipsism—is by arguing against your own beliefs. Kenneth R. Rosen, Wired, 30 Mar. 2022 That solipsism makes her protagonists capable of immense selfishness, casual cruelty and unrecognized negligence, a combination which gives real insight into the Anthropocene. Washington Post, 16 Feb. 2022 Vampire’s Kiss is a tour de force of rabid solipsism, but even those who admire it feel the need to add an asterisk. Dan Piepenbring, Harper’s Magazine , 18 Jan. 2022 Ironically, this also becomes her route out of solipsism. Katy Waldman, The New Yorker, 3 Dec. 2021 See More Word History
Latin solus alone + ipse self
1836, in the meaning defined above