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单词 dirtiness
释义

dirty

1 of 3

adjective

ˈdər-tē How to pronounce dirty (audio)
dirtier; dirtiest
1
a
: not clean or pure
dirty clothes
dirty fingernails
b
: likely to befoul or defile with a soiling substance (such as mud, dust, or grime)
dirty jobs
c
: contaminated with infecting organisms
dirty wounds
d
: containing impurities
dirty coal
2
a
: morally unclean or corrupt: such as
(1)
: indecent, vulgar
dirty jokes
a dirty movie
(2)
: dishonorable, base
a dirty trick
(3)
: unsportsmanlike
dirty players
b
: acquired by disreputable or illegal means : ill-gotten
dirty money
c
: disagreeable, distasteful, or objectionable but usually necessary (as in achieving a desired result)
hired a thug to do their dirty work
3
a
: abominable, hateful
war is a dirty business
b
: highly regrettable
a dirty shame
c
: likely to cause disgrace or scandal
dirty little secrets
4
: foggy, stormy
dirty weather
5
a
of color : not clear and bright : dullish
dirty blond
b
music : characterized by a husky, rasping, or raw tonal quality
dirty trumpet tones
6
: conveying ill-natured resentment
gave him a dirty look
dirtily
ˈdər-tə-lē How to pronounce dirty (audio)
adverb
dirtiness
ˈdər-tē-nəs How to pronounce dirty (audio)
noun

dirty

2 of 3

adverb

dirtier; dirtiest
: in a dirty (see dirty entry 1) manner: such as
a
: deceptively, underhandedly
fight dirty
b
: indecently
talk dirty

dirty

3 of 3

verb

dirtied; dirtying

transitive verb

1
: to soil with a substance (such as mud or grime) : to make dirty (see dirty entry 1)
dirtied my new shoes
2
a
: to stain with dishonor : sully
tried to dirty his reputation
b
: to debase by distorting the real nature of
… their religion took most of the rural whites' pleasures away from them, dirtying sex and the human body until it was a nasty thing …Lillian Smith

intransitive verb

: to become soiled

Synonyms

Adjective

  • bedraggled
  • befouled
  • begrimed
  • bemired
  • besmirched
  • black
  • blackened
  • cruddy
  • dingy
  • draggled
  • dusty
  • filthy
  • foul
  • grimy
  • grotty [chiefly British]
  • grubby
  • grungy
  • mucky
  • muddy
  • nasty
  • smudged
  • smutty
  • soiled
  • sordid
  • stained
  • sullied
  • unclean
  • uncleanly

Verb

  • befoul
  • begrime
  • bemire
  • besmirch
  • blacken
  • daub
  • distain [archaic]
  • foul
  • gaum [dialect]
  • grime
  • mire
  • muck
  • muddy
  • smirch
  • smudge
  • soil
  • stain
  • sully
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective All my socks are dirty. Try not to get your clothes dirty. I can't breathe this dirty city air. The baby has a dirty diaper. I hate listening to his dirty jokes. Adverb Watch out for her. She plays dirty. He usually wins because he fights dirty. Verb Take off your shoes to keep from dirtying the floor. Her fingers were dirtied with ink. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Get your hands dirty and actually spend one-on-one time together. Rolling Stone Culture Council, Rolling Stone, 16 Feb. 2023 Your guy loves to cook, loves to travel, loves you — but really, really doesn’t like to get dirty. Lindsay Tigar, Peoplemag, 3 Feb. 2023 Baseball caps, whether worn for sport, for work, or for fashion, can get very dirty, very fast. Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens, 3 Feb. 2023 There are plenty of ways to get dirty, but the Mercedes-Benz G-class is truly the fanciest way to crawl through the muck. Eric Stafford, Car and Driver, 19 Jan. 2023 Plus, your cutting board will be the only thing that gets dirty. Alisa Bowman, SELF, 23 Dec. 2022 If Iran gets dirty with Pulisic, say, or is time wasting late, the Americans need to keep their emotions in check. Nancy Armour, USA TODAY, 29 Nov. 2022 Getting the fern meant getting dirty, showering again and changing clothes twice. Julie Buckner Armstrong, New York Times, 18 Nov. 2022 Everyone needs a Carhartt jacket in their arsenal, for getting dirty during yard work and not giving their clothing a second thought. John Thompson, Men's Health, 18 Nov. 2022
Adverb
Carburetors were so crude and gasoline so dirty back in the day, that the small passages inside the carburetor could get blocked up with dirt. Ray Magliozz, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Oct. 2020
Verb
Hell, maybe therapists should step out of the office and dirty their hands in the muck of their patients’ lives. Time, 23 Jan. 2023 So, Dwight’s idea to dirty up the office is not only gross, but also scientifically unsound. Bill Sullivan, Discover Magazine, 8 Jan. 2021 But the best part might be the ceramic-coated glass which is microwave-, oven-, and freezer-safe, so there's no need to dirty up unnecessary dishes when reheating meals. Wendy Vazquez, Better Homes & Gardens, 31 Oct. 2022 The breeze and warm summer air banished moisture and the need to dirty and wash another device. New York Times, 19 July 2022 Markings on the cup are extra helpful for quick and easy prep, as there's no need to dirty any measuring cups or spoons in the process. Brigitt Earley, Good Housekeeping, 25 May 2022 Jones includes a recipe for baked pasta that requires you to dirty exactly one pan — a casserole dish — and a small mixing bowl for the topping. Washington Post, 16 Jan. 2022 Dislikes: Anything that will dirty her pristine white coat. Scottie Andrew, CNN, 25 Nov. 2021 Refinery emissions dirty the air from the harbor area to the Inland Empire, and regulators have taken too long to get serious about curbing them. Laura Blasey, Los Angeles Times, 5 Nov. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

see dirt

Adverb

see dirt

Verb

see dirt

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

circa 1931, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1591, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

dirty

1 of 2 adjective
ˈdərt-ē How to pronounce dirty (audio)
dirtier; dirtiest
1
: not clean
dirty clothes
dirty air
2
: unfair sense 1, dishonorable
a dirty trick
3
: indecent, vulgar
dirty jokes
4
: disagreeable or objectionable but usually necessary (as in achieving a desired result)
had to scrub the floor and do other dirty work
5
: stormy sense 1
dirty weather
6
: not clear in color : dull
a dirty red
7
: showing dislike or anger
a dirty look
dirtily
ˈdərt-ᵊl-ē How to pronounce dirty (audio)
adverb
dirtiness
ˈdərt-ē-nəs How to pronounce dirty (audio)
noun

dirty

2 of 2 verb
dirtied; dirtying
: to make or become dirty

Medical Definition

dirty

adjective
ˈdərt-ē How to pronounce dirty (audio)
dirtier; dirtiest
: contaminated with infecting organisms
dirty wounds

dirtiness

noun

1
as in blackness
the state or quality of being dirty the health inspector took the manager to task over the general dirtiness of the restaurant

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • blackness
  • dustiness
  • uncleanliness
  • sordidness
  • grubbiness
  • staining
  • uncleanness
  • dinginess
  • foulness
  • filthiness
  • dinge
  • griminess
  • soilage
  • nastiness
  • messiness
  • squalidness
  • untidiness
  • squalor
  • smuttiness
  • sloppiness
  • impurity
  • muddiness
  • discoloration
  • insanitation
  • impureness
  • sootiness
  • mussiness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cleanliness
  • purity
  • spotlessness
2
as in grossness
the quality or state of being obscene the incontestable dirtiness of the film demands an adult rating

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • grossness
  • vulgarity
  • foulness
  • crudeness
  • filthiness
  • filth
  • coarseness
  • suggestiveness
  • obscenity
  • impurity
  • nastiness
  • crudity
  • lewdness
  • lasciviousness
  • bawdiness
  • lowness
  • raunch
  • abusiveness
  • raunchiness
  • offensiveness
  • blueness
  • indecency
  • ribaldry
  • profanity
  • dirt
  • smut
  • distastefulness
  • wantonness
  • naughtiness
  • broadness
  • smuttiness
  • undesirability
  • perversity
  • earthiness
  • atrocity
  • unacceptability
  • unpleasantness
  • indelicacy
  • impureness
  • kinkiness
  • depravity
  • saltiness
  • repulsiveness
  • immodesty
  • wickedness
  • perversion
  • raciness
  • perverseness
  • obnoxiousness
  • loathsomeness
  • repugnance
  • lechery
  • reprehensibility
  • gaminess
  • infamy
  • depravedness
  • repellency
  • atrociousness
  • unbecomingness
  • pervertedness
  • indecorousness
  • objectionableness
  • indelicateness
  • reprehensibleness
  • scurrilousness
  • exceptionability

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • puritanism
  • primness
  • prudishness
  • prudery
  • priggishness
  • correctness
  • decency
  • decorum
  • seemliness
  • purity
  • suitability
  • appropriateness
  • fitness
  • spotlessness
  • suitableness
  • perfection
  • priggery
  • decorousness
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:02:44