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单词 guanine
释义

guanine

[ gwah-neen ]
/ ˈgwɑ nin /

noun Biochemistry.

a purine base, C5H5N5O, that is a fundamental constituent of DNA and RNA, in which it forms base pairs with cytosine. Symbol: G
Compare guanosine.

Origin of guanine

guan(o) + -ine2

Words nearby guanine

Guangxi Zhuang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangzhou, Guangzhouwan, guanidine, guanine, guanine deaminase, guanine deoxyribonucleotide, guanine ribonucleotide, guano, guanosine
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for guanine

  • The cutis contains several kinds of specialized cells in many layers, each filled with minute granules of guanine.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7|Various
  • The artificial preparation of theobromine and caffeine from xanthine, and guanine also show clearly their relations.

    Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883|Various
  • Adenine and guanine are constituents of all nucleic acids (see below) and, hence, are found in all plant and animal tissues.

    The Chemistry of Plant Life|Roscoe Wilfred Thatcher
  • He was afterwards named Biberoci Guahagiona, and the women gave him abundance of guanine and cibe to wear upon his arms.

    A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. III|Robert Kerr

British Dictionary definitions for guanine

guanine
/ (ˈɡwɑːniːn, ˈɡuːəˌniːn) /

noun

a white almost insoluble compound: one of the purine bases in nucleic acids. Formula: C 5 H 5 N 5 O

Word Origin for guanine

C19: from guano + -ine ²
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for guanine

guanine
[ gwänēn′ ]

n.

A purine base that is an essential constituent of both RNA and DNA.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for guanine

guanine
[ gwänēn′ ]

A purine base that is a component of DNA and RNA, forming a base pair with cytosine. It also occurs in guano, fish scales, sugar beets, and other natural materials. Chemical formula: C5H5ON5.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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