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单词 thymus
释义

thymus

[ thahy-muhs ]
/ ˈθaɪ məs /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR thymus ON THESAURUS.COM

noun, plural thy·mus·es, thy·mi [thahy-mahy]. /ˈθaɪ maɪ/. Anatomy.

a ductless, butterfly-shaped gland lying at the base of the neck, formed mostly of lymphatic tissue and aiding in the production of T cells of the immune system: after puberty, the lymphatic tissue gradually degenerates.
Also called thymus gland .

Origin of thymus

1685–95; <New Latin <Greek thýmos warty excrescence, thymus

Words nearby thymus

thymokinetic, thymol, thymoma, thymoprival, thymosin, thymus, thymus corpuscle, thymus gland, thymy, Thyone, thyratron
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for thymus

British Dictionary definitions for thymus

thymus
/ (ˈθaɪməs) /

noun plural -muses or -mi (-maɪ)

a glandular organ of vertebrates, consisting in man of two lobes situated below the thyroid. In early life it produces lymphocytes and is thought to influence certain immunological responses. It atrophies with age and is almost nonexistent in the adult

Word Origin for thymus

C17: from New Latin, from Greek thumos sweetbread
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for thymus

thymus
[ thīməs ]

n. pl. thy•mus•es

A lymphoid organ that is located in the superior mediastinum and lower part of the neck and is necessary in early life for the normal development of immunological function.
The thymus of a calf or lamb.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for thymus

thymus
[ thīməs ]

An organ of the lymphatic system located behind the upper sternum (breastbone). T cells (T lymphocytes) develop and mature in the thymus before entering the circulation. In humans, the thymus stops growing in early childhood and gradually shrinks in size through adulthood, resulting in a gradual decline in immune system function.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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